The Markazi (Central) Province with an area of 29,406 square kilometers is limited to the provinces of Tehran and Qazvin from the north, to Hamedan from the west, to Lurestan and Esfahan from the south, and to Qom from the east. This province includes the townships of Ashtian, Arak, Tafresh, Khomein, Delijan, Saveh, Sarband and Mahallat. The city of Arak is the center of this province. In 1996 the population of this province was 1.2 million out of which 57.1% lived in urban areas and 42.9% resided

in rural areas. This province is to the east of the intersection of the Alborz and Zagross Mountain Ranges. The unevenness of this province includes parts of the central mountains and internal parts of the Zagross Mountains Range.
The lowest part of this province are the plains to the south and east of Saveh which is between 500-1000 m. high, and its highest point is the Rasvand summit which is 3,342 m. high, and is located in the Rasvand Mountain Range to the southwest of Arak.

The climate of the Markazi Province is semi-arid, moderate and cold mountainous type. This province is under the influence of the pressure of the Indian Ocean currents with dust hurricanes, Atlantic Ocean currents and Mediterranean currents with humidity and rain. The south, southeastern and the northwestern regions of the province named as Khomein, Mahallat, and Shazand are located in the mountainous moderate climate of the eastern Zagross and to the north and northeast of Saveh. Other townships of the province, i.e., Tafresh, Ashtian and northern Arak are located in the semi-arid region of Esfahan and Sirjan.
The diversity of climate leads to a varied rate of moisture and rain in different cities of the province. In mountainous area, there is often snowfall and in lower areas it rains. The north of the province that is in Zarand region has the minimum amount of rainfall while the Shazand heights have the maximum amount of rainfall. April to June is the best season for traveling to this province.Error processing SSI file

According to historical sources, Markazi Province was a part of Median Empire in the first millennium B.C. which included all central and western parts of Iran. It was one of the ancient human settlements in the Iran plateau. In Seleucidian era, this area, especially the northern part (Khorheh village), was paid due attention to by the Greek rulers. During the reign of Khosrow Parviz the Sassanid ruler, Iran was divided into four parts: north, east, south, and west. The central province was located in the west.
In the early centuries of the Islamic era the name of this area was changed to Jebal or Qahestan province. In the 2nd century A.H., this area along with Hamedan, Ray, and Esfahan was named Iraq-e-Ajam. In the early 4th century A.H., Khorheh became one of the famous cities of Jabal province. Late in this century, Tafresh was one of the famous urban centers, and Khorheh and Khomein ranked as the next famous urban areas. The mentioned cities were active and flourishing in the Safavid period. During the Qajar dynasty the central part of Arak began flourishing.
During the recent decades, the expansion of the railroad and the setting up of several major factories and huge industrial units, this area developed considerably. Due to the new divisions of the country and the formation of the Province of Tehran, this province was formed and Arak is its capital.
From the cultural and religious point of view this province is one of the major centers for training scholars, scientists, poets, politicians, and Gnostics. To be more specific, Fakhr-Adin Araqi, Mamalek, Farahani, Mirza Abulqasem Qaem Maqam, Abbas Eqbal Ashtiani, Mirza Taqi Khan Amir Kabir, Qaem Maqam Farahani, Professor Mahmoud Hessabi, Imam Khomeini, Ayatollah Araki, Ayatollah Nooredin Hosseini, Molla Ahmad Naraqi and Molla Mehdi Naraqi, can be named.Error processing SSI file

The township of Arak is to the southwest of the province. It is cold in winters and moderate in summers. Arak is the capital of the province and is 295 km. from Tehran. This city is one of the industrial centers of the country. The Tehran - Khuzestan railroad crosses this city. The city of Arak was established during the reign of Fathali Shah Qajar. At first this city was called "Qaleh Sultan Abad". In 1216 A.H. its name was changed to Arak.
Since its establishment till date Arak faced several changes. Until the early 1270 A.H., Arak was a military city and the base for generals. But from the time of Mirza Hassan Khan, the military status of the city reduced and gradually became a commercial and industrial city. Once the World War I broke out and the Qajar dynasty cracked down, Russian forces occupied Saveh, Sultan Abad, and the nearby regions. When the World War I and the political changes of the country ended, Sultan Abad also faced the changes of that time, and its physical appearance changed immensely. This process continued to the next decades. Presently, Arak is one of the important industrial cities of Iran.Error processing SSI file

The township of Ashtian is located to the northeast of Arak. It is one of the ancient regions of the province. The people of this region were Zoroastrian before Islam. Their most important fire-temple was the Verd Fire Temple. Today, Ashtian is one of the developing regions in Markazi Province. Ashtian is 270 km. from Tehran.Error processing SSI file

The township of Delijan is to the south east of the province, and at an intersecting point. It is located en route the Esfahan - Tehran Road, and is 409 km. from Tehran. In the past Delijan was a very big city with four gates on four sides. It is said that it extended almost to Khorheh. Historical relics such as earthenware, ditches, and beautiful bricks confirm its greatness and antiquity. Due to its geographical position, Delijan has gradually developed and in 1980 was changed to a township. The famous caves of Chal Nakhjir and Kahak are near this township.Error processing SSI file

The town of Khomein is located to the south of the province, in a fertile plain. The climate of Khomein is a moderate mountainous inclining to a semi-desert one. Winters are cold and summers are moderate. This city lies at a distance of 323 km. from Tehran. The name of Khomein was primarily mentioned in a book named "The History of Prophets and Kings". Subterranean canals (qanats), sewers and its famous fire-temple can be named as some pre-Islamic relics. This town was called the center of Kamareh 200 years ago.
Presently, this town is famous because of the leader of the Islamic Revolution. This town is the birthplace of the leader of the Islamic Revolution. His father's house has become an important historical monument.Error processing SSI file

The township of Mahallat is located to the southeast of the province, and is among the plains in the mountains. It is surrounded by heights and has a mountainous climate. Mahallat is 362 km. from Tehran, and is on the skirts of the heights. The same is one of the ancient regions of settlement in the country. In the historical books Mahallat has been called Sayer Al Bolouk (other regions), because according to the maps of that time it was not one of the territories of Qom and Kashan. The exact date of nomination of Mahallat is not known but according to the regional informants it was named during Afghan (Azad Khan) invasion to Iran.
During the Safavid era, Mahallat had its major commercial interactions with Esfahan. In the Qajar era, Mahallat was the base of the Esmaili sect. In the meantime, the governor of Mahallat (Mirza Mohammad Khan) was appointed by Zel-al-Sultan (the shadow of God) coinciding with the time that Golpayegan, Khansar, Mahallat and Khomein together formed a province, the center of which was Golpayegan. In 1937, according to the new law of the divisions of the country, the region of Qom, that Mahallat was a part of which, was changed to a new township. In the new divisions the Khorheh Village and Nimvar city have an older history than that of Mahallat and have several historical relics.
Nimvar, is one of the important religious centers of ancient times. The Khorheh village is one of the most ancient villages. Its antiquity goes back to the Seleucidian era. Flower cultivation has been common in Mahallat since the past 50 years. Nowadays Mahallat is a very beautiful city.Error processing SSI file

It is located to the southwest of the province, in a mountainous region. Its center is Shazand which is 330 km. from Tehran, and was called Sarband. This town was a village named "Edris Abad" in old times and since the railroad has crossed it, its name changed to Shazand. Presently, this town is a township of the central province and is developing and flourishing city.Error processing SSI file

The township of Saveh is located to the east of the province. Its climate is moderate to warm. Saveh is the center of this township and is 140 km. from Tehran. Saveh is one of the archaeological cities and ancient regions, i.e., a remnant of the Sassanid period. In the Parthian era, Saveh was named "Savakineh" and was one of the most important points concerning roads. In the 7th century B.C., it was one of the forts and bases in the Medes era. The arrival of Hazrat Ma'soumeh (A.S.) in Saveh was the first event that has been mentioned in the Islamic history of this city. The city and region of Saveh was always the winter quarters for Saljuqi and Deylami monarchs.
During the Saljuqi period Saveh reached the most flourishing period of its existence, and became the center for the chief of Saljuqi tribes, who were called "Atabak". During the disastrous attack of Mongols in the 7th century A.H., Saveh was inflicted with great damages. But in the Ilkhanan era, these were rebuilt. In Teimoorid and the Qoyonloo era, Saveh was inflicted with great damages because of the looting and rivalry among princes. In the Safavid era Saveh became the settlements for the tribes related to Safavids such as Qezelbashs and Shahsavans, and the city started flourishing. In the Zandieh era, there was an attempt to revive the city commercially, but when Tehran became capital, Saveh lost its importance. In the mid Qajar dynasty era, the habitants of Saveh started to immigrate to Tehran. Presently, Saveh is one of cities of Markazi Province.Error processing SSI file

Tafresh is located in an arduous mountainous region. Its climate is mountainous and moderate. In the past Tafresh was called "Tabress" or "Gabresh", and later on it became Tafresh. It is 282 km. from Tehran. This township is an ancient one. Farahan is one of its districts. The Azargoshasb Fire Temple was located in the Farahan Village. Muster Hillock was also reputedly known as one of the 13 regions of "Qubad" the Sassanid. Furthermore, Farahan is the birthplace of many famous and historic Iranian poets and scholars.Error processing SSI file

The said is located near the Nimvor Fire Temple (Atashkadeh) Village, and dates to the Sassanid period. The structure consisted of cylindrical stony columns (supporting the ceiling). Besides which there were covered chambers and a porch that was the location for alighting the fire. This fire-temple was in a verdant. Near this fire temple is an archaic plane tree, from the roots of which other such trees have arisen and reached to a majestic height.Error processing SSI file

The historical Khorheh Village is located to the west of main road running between Tehran and Esfahan. To the west of which is an archaeological relic related to the Seleucidian era. This remnant is related to the 4th or 3rd centuries B.C., and was most probably a temple. Two columns of stone to the elevation of 6 m. remain from this vestige. This historical monument is an extremely valuable one. According to the studies and views of 'Hertsfold' this was the temple of the 'God of War'.
Today wine-yards surround this vicinity. This structure overlooks the southern plain and the Khorheh River flows close to it. The ramparts and columns are the remnants of a large structure, most probably were constructed 23 centuries ago. The results of excavations performed in this historical vicinity reveal that this structure comprises of the following:
The original southern structure consists of columns, chambers and courtyard; whereas the northern structure, which is the main one, consists of chambers and corridors. The western structure comprises of a number of chambers and a hall.
There is a mineral water spring with a good capacity of water near this historical vestige.Error processing SSI file

In the midst of agricultural land to the west of Nimvar, is a column compiled of minute stones, cemented together by mortar. This column is to a height of 7-8 m. and reveals the indications of a quadrangular structure which was used to be a fire temple. This is currently called Mil Milooneh, but there is a strong possibility that the same is the remains of the Vereh Fire Temple. The Jamshidi Castle is located near the said fire temple.Error processing SSI file

This mansion is located in Khomein and from architectural point of view is very important, in addition to being a valuable historical relic. The style of the internal architecture and kind of materials used in construction of this edifice has totally turned it into a unique architectural phenomenon. Its elevated ramparts and entrance are spectacular and glorious. Considering the design and ornamentations or the plan and the orientation in the vicinity reveals that this relic belongs to the late Qajar era.Error processing SSI file

The historical Alvir Castle is located to the northwest of Saveh. Alvir is a historic village with three archaeological hillocks within its limits. Alvir Castle is near the second hillock. Evidences such as stones, sun baked bricks, glazed and simple earthenware reveal that the same is related to the Sassanid, post Islamic and Safavid periods. There is an archaeological hillock 2 km. to the east of Alvir.
The earthenware found scattered around here date back to the fourth, third and second millennium B.C. Furthermore, several earthenware belonging to Sassanids and Ilkhanan periods have been also discovered in this vicinity.Error processing SSI file

At a distance of 56 km. of Saveh - Hamedan Road, and on the southern skirts of the Rahman Mountains, is the verdant village of Ardemin. Amidst the village, and within the residential network and gardens, is a magnificent structure. It comprises of various sections. From within the courtyard the structure is enclosed in a rectangular brick and gypsum framework.
The sash windows of the towers, its adornments and colored panes, wooden railings, adorned entrance doors with its metal knockers are worth mentioning. This structure along with the rustic surroundings and natural beauties hold its own in this vicinity.Error processing SSI file

The said castle is near the village of Qiz Qaleh, on a rocky mass in the Qarah Daq Mountains, 35 km. southwest of Saveh. All around this castle, with full skill and expertise, some tunnels have been constructed, each of which served as defense trenches. Near the castle, and within the rock, a water reservoir can be noted.
The main structure of the castle is on a terrace overlooking the Saveh plain. The symmetrical layout in the construction of the building has been strictly considered and observed. On each side there is a corridor and three chambers which are connected to a porch. Near the entrance of the main building, there is another structure which was an area for worship, and its altar can still be noted in the southwestern sector. To the north of the castle are the remnants of a village and hillock, where earthenware of the 5th and 4th millennium B.C. have been discovered.Error processing SSI file

Haj Vakil Castle was one of the buildings which had been used as the location of a carpet-weaving factory of an American Zigler Company. At that time the carpets which were reputedly known as Sarooq, had been woven in Arak and used to be exported to other countries. At present only the residential quarters have been remained from this structure.Error processing SSI file

This semi-ruined castle has remained within the city of Mahallat. The intact walls and towers of the same have been used in the nearby residential areas of the castle as protecting walls. From its four towers, only two are in a comparatively suitable condition. Its walls are made of sun baked bricks and clay and its towers are made of sun-baked bricks, clay and bricks. Currently this structure is being utilized for residential purposes.Error processing SSI file

Other castles are "Aqa Khan" to the south of Mahallat city, "Div Jan va Shams" in the Yojan Village (Khomein) and "Jamshidi" Castle in Nimvar of Mahallat.Error processing SSI file

The said bath dates back to the Qajar period, and had two separate sections for ladies and gents. The tile-work of the clock room and spinal designed columns of this area, including the layout of the bath are interesting features. The said structure was renovated into a museum after undergoing necessary repairs.Error processing SSI file

Other ancient baths and water reservoirs of the province that are generally located in Saveh are:
The Kalb Ali Khan bath, related to the Zandieh era; the Chahar Sooq water reservoir; the Haj Mirza Hassan Ameli water reservoir and the Jame' mosque water reservoir related to the Safavid period.Error processing SSI file

This bridge belongs to the contemporary period, and was built during the Russian invasion to Iran. It is located on the old Arak - Esfahan Road. The main bridge was destroyed in a flood, and it was reconstructed again. The construction material used was generally of stone with interesting architecture. Surrounding the fringes of the bridge and Qomrood are recreational areas.Error processing SSI file

The same is located on the eastern banks of the Qomrood River and on the Dodehak - Khorheh Road, and near the historical Safavid caravansary of Dodehak. It is related to the Safavid era, and the towers constructed on each of its eastern, northern and western ramparts, reveal that the structure was built like a defense unit. After the entrance gateway is a porch with stairs leading to the courtyard. The eastern porch was constructed on the basement storage area. To the right side of the porch are two chambers, the first is square in shape and used as an area for prayers of the caravansary whereas the four corners of the structure were utilized as storage areas for goods. Two other vicinities provided as stables. The foundation of this structure was of stone, where as the facade was of brick. Parts of the same were ruined, but recently have been repaired.Error processing SSI file

The said is located to the south west of Mahallat, and within 7 km. of the Old Arak Road. The towers on the four sides have been ruined, though the structure itself is intact generally.Error processing SSI file

This bridge is located to the south of Saveh and at a distance of 13 km. of the Pol Abad Road to Qiz Qaleh to the south west of the Sorkhdeh Village. The same is constructed of brick and mortar. It comprises of 8 arches of roman style. This bridge is 70 m. long and 5 m. in width. The construction and structure of the bridge is an interesting feature and worth visiting.Error processing SSI file

Other old bridges are: Dodehak Bridge near the Dodehek Caravansary; Asgar Abad, on the Saveh River related to the Qajar era; Hasht Cheshmeh, and Yek Cheshmeh, on the Qarah Chay River (Safavid period) within 100m. from the Hasht Cheshmeh bridge, related to the Safavid era.
Other caravansaries of the province are: Pasangan within 45 km. of Saveh, and related to the Safavid era; Abdol Qasem Khan, 40 km. of Saveh, related to the Zandieh period. Khoshkeh Rood, 45 km. of Saveh related to the Zandieh period; Gardeen, to the south of the Saveh - Qom Road, related to the Qajar era, and Khamseh Abad on the Saveh Road, related to the Saljuqi period.Error processing SSI file

The same is situated in the center of the Alishar Village in the district of Razqan of Saveh. This vicinity has an old antiquity, and has been registered as an archaeological site by the Cultural Heritage Organization.Error processing SSI file

The archaeological Aveh hill is in the village of Aveh within 10 km. of Saveh. From this vicinity vestiges such as earthenware generally from the pre-Islamic and post Islamic era have been discovered.Error processing SSI file

Within 22 km. to the north of Arak (district of Tehran), the remnants of an underground city called Dolf Abad can be observed. The ruins indicate that this was a thriving city in the past.Error processing SSI file

Other archaeological hillocks of the province are: the archaeological hill of Qeyjeh in Nowbaran, related to the pre-historic ages; Gol Mohammad hillock in Nowbaran related to the 5th and 4th millennium B.C.; Balla Mashad Zolf in Tafresh, related to the historic period; the Khosrow hillock in Saveh, dating back to the Sassanid and Islamic periods; Khodabandeh hillock, related to the Parths and Sassanids; Sultan hillock, 3 km. west of Nowbaran, related to the Sassanid and Islamic eras; Chalbi hillock in Arak, related to the 2nd millennium B.C.; Jooshqan hillock in Nowbaran, related to the 1st millennium B.C.; Khooni hillock no. 1 in Nowbaran, related to the 1st millennium B.C.; Fastaq hillock in Nowbaran, related to the 5th millennium and beginning of Islamic era etc.; the archaeological site of Peyk, related to the pre-Islamic period in Saveh; the archaeological site of Abdollah Abad dating to the Islamic period till the 9th century in Zarand (Saveh); the archaeological site of Garang Sadr Abad, related to the 5th millennium B.C. till the Sassanid era in Zarand (Saveh); the archaeological site of Mozleqan, related to the 1st millennium B.C., in Nowbaran (Saveh); the archaeological site of Nozleqan, related to the Sassanid and Islamic period within 6 km. of the Saveh Road; and the archaeological site of Kahak, related to the 6th century A.H. in Razqan (Saveh).Error processing SSI file

Near the cave of Shah Bolbol (Mahallat), there is a statue that is called Amro by the inhabitants. The latest theory is that this is the statue of Anahita and is related to the pre-Islamic period. Currently, this historical relic due to lack of maintenance is neglected, and being eroded by natural weather conditions.Error processing SSI file

To the south west of the Khorheh Village, near the river flowing in this vicinity and on a rock that weighs about a ton a script has been engraved. Some believe it to be that of the Saljuqi era. The same is at a short distance from the Seleucidian relic of Khorheh.Error processing SSI file

The aggregate of engravings and impressions in the rocks of Teimareh, seem to be that of the pre-historic age, due to repetitions, lack of diversity and the kind of impressions. The number of impressions here ranges between 2500-3000 as recorded. These impression are similar to the works of hunters in the long past. The implements drawn here are bow and arrow, lasso, fist, club, saddle spears and two headed spears, swords and…
The above mentioned display various kinds of animals that were hunted, which are mostly the mountain goat. Moreover, there are other engravings amongst the above mentioned and these are related to the recent decades. The location of one of these impressions is on the skirts of the elevations overlooking the Saeed Abad village.Error processing SSI file

A part of this bazaar dates back to 1228 A.H. The structure is outstanding from the architectural point of view. All its main sections are constructed in the form of straight rows, branching off at right angles to these rows. The latter being generally the carpet sellers sector. This bazaar was constructed of brick and sun-dried bricks, besides which the historical Sepahdari School of Arak is located here.Error processing SSI file

The historic city of Naraq is en route Delijan to Kashan. Its ancient and historical covered bazaar is a valuable relic. This bazaar was constructed of mortar and brick, and dates back to the Qajar era. Its domed ceilings have given a special feature to bazaar, and its architecture is of a delicate style. In this bazaar, new professions are active which are not on a common ground with the professions of the past.Error processing SSI file

The said which lies in a hollow area, is an octagonal structure with a domed ceiling. This structure is a remnant of the ancient bazaar of Khomein and constructed of stone. Its architecture is similar to that of other archaic bazaars of Iran.Error processing SSI file

The same is a structure of the Qajar period, and the date of its construction coincides with that of bazaar under the orders of Sepahdar A'zam. This school was converted into the first school of religious sciences in this city. Imam Khomeini and Ayatollah Golpayegani were educated here. The mode of architecture is related to the Safavid era, and comprises of a mosque, water reservoir and other facilities. Its tile-work of the Qajar era is still evident. It has a comparatively large courtyard with a pool in the center.Error processing SSI file

These caves are located 40 km. to the east of Arak around the Anjedan Village, and beside the natural and historical attractions of this village have special charm of their own. Other caves of this vicinity are the Assily, Miyanlanoon or Kolucheh Bala, Taq Reche, Giveh Kesh and Shoqal Darreh Caves. Out of the above mentioned caves, Assily and Taq Reche caves are more site seeing and important.
The Assily Cave is 73.5 m. in length, and during the rainy season the scene of its stalactites and stalagmites are worth seeing. This cave is located 5 km. to the west of Anjedan. The Taq Reche Avenue also to the presence of two old trees near the opening of the cave renders a special beauty.Error processing SSI file

This cave is located in the mountains to the north of the Aqdash Village, in the Nobaran district of Saveh. In this cave, there are drawings showing human beings hunting animals. In this respect, this cave bears archaeological importance.Error processing SSI file

Chal Nakhjir is a rare geological phenomenon which was recently discovered in 1989 and is located in the township of Delijan. This cave belongs to the Cenozoic period and has been formed as a result of tectonic factors and aerobic chemical reactions. It has beautiful decorative stones. The height of this cave in some places reaches over 20 m. and has deep valleys in its divergent paths.
The reflection of light through prism of crystals and calcite stones, beside variable hangings from ceiling and spongy crystal covering of the walls and flooring, create an exotic sight and ranks this cave to one of the most beautiful and outstanding caves of the world in attracting tourists. Certain characteristics such as passages, lakes, pools and columns have presented a special beauty to this cave. It is said that there is a pool of water at the end of this cave with large halls alongside. This cave is a rare and exceptional site for tourists is worth seeing.Error processing SSI file

This cave is located to the east of the Kahak Village near Delijan, and has wonderful scenes. It is one of the most important caves in this region, and lies between the Markazi and Qom provinces.Error processing SSI file

This cave is 35 km. to the south west of Arak. From ancient times this cave was a sacred and pilgrimage site for the Zoroastrians and annually many Zoroastrians from all over the country as well as India visit this cave for pilgrimage. On the walls of the cave various Iranian and Zoroastrian names such as "Poolad Tirandaz" and "Siavash Shahryar" have been engraved.
Near the Iraj Village, there is a village named "Gowza". In this village there are some graves with huge tombstones, highly respected by Zoroastrians. It appears that these graves are related to the ones in the cave. People believe that famous brave men who accompanied "Keykhosrow" the mythical hero in the "Shahnameh" of "Ferdowsi" are buried here.Error processing SSI file

This cave is located in the eastern mountains of the Mahallat Township (between Khorheh and Delijan). The inhabitants respect this cave from the religions point of view. Some offer charity and their sacrifices to the needy near this site. There is a little spring in this cave, most visitors stay the night over here.Error processing SSI file

This cave is located in the Shams Abad Mountains, 15 km. to the south of Arak. To the right of the rocky wall of the mountain is the first opening of the cave and the second one exists in the higher altitudes. Sooleh Khoonza means "the hole of a house which has a spring". The cave is 27 m. in length and 1.5 m. wide. Higher up in this vicinity, there is another cave which has springs with drinking water.Error processing SSI file

Other caves are: the Sefidkhani Cave 18 km. to the south of Arak which has refreshing water; Azad Khan Cave, to the west of Mahallat; Soorakh-e-Gav Cave to the north west of the Khorheh Village; Yekkeh Chah Cave in the south east mountains of Mahallat; Qaleh Jooq Cave near the Chehreqan Village of Vafs district of Arak; Mizdaj Cave near Mizdaj Village; Aynhoo Cave in the Robat Village; Khoda Afarin Cave in the Kolang Mahmood Mountains; Takht Koochak in Naqeh Gorge; Amjak Cave near Yooz Abad in Amjak Mountain; Yakhchal cave in mount Shahbaz of the Rasband Mountain ranges; Ali Khorandeh Cave in Tafresh; Sadeq Ali Cave in Tooreh; Vafs Cave to the west of Arak; Shah Pasand Mountain Cave to the north west of Saveh; Goldar Golcheshmeh Cave to the south of Nimvar Mahallat; Cheshmeh Cave to the north of Mahallat; Koshtehriz Cave to the north west of Mahallat and Baba Jaber cave near Yekeh Chah Village to the south east of Mahallat.Error processing SSI file

Within the limits of the province, especially in the rural vicinities, in respect to the lifestyle, and available water resources, a number of water mills are present. In the township of Khomein, there are over 100 of these. The same is unique and interesting from two aspects: One from the point of architecture and mechanism, and the other from the cultural, anthropological as well as from the view of tourism.
These water mills have been constructed in order to use hydropower which was suited with the mode of peoples life in the past. These water mills were permanently in use, even in winters. When there was plenty of rain and snow falls, the same were used for 2-3 months in winters.Error processing SSI file

This dam with its ancient and large barricade is located in Nimvar (Mahallat). The same dates back to the Sassanid period or according to some narrations to even before the birth of Christ. The dam is approximately 100 m. in length and 9 m. in width. The materials used for construction are generally huge slabs of stone and mortar. But in spite of its antiquity, the dam has retained its former fortifications. As most of the water streams of the region are seasonal, the Nimvar Dam acts as a reservoir for the water of the Qom Rood River and guides it to the Nimvar stream.
The dam water seeps in a way through its walls to the bed of the Nimvar stream; thus is utilized for irrigation purposes in the area. Surrounding this archaeological dam are recreational spots. In addition to this reputed dam, there are other barricades or dykes such as La'lian, Jordan and Baqer Abad in Mahallat and Javadieh, Lood, Darreh Garm, Ashna Khor and Qorveh Kahrizak in the township of Khomein.These are historical relics of the country.Error processing SSI file

The antiquity of the above mentioned mosque is about one century and is located in a low-lying area alongside the bazaar. The nocturnal area has 28 columns with a barrel shaped ceiling. This structure has certain architectural characteristics which have been preserved to date. The nocturnal area is 400 square meters in area which has been recently renovated in a beautiful manner, and is being utilized. In the renovation process of painting, the original and archaic effects of the nocturnal area have been vanished, and have lost their former splendor.Error processing SSI file

The said mosque is in the old network of the city, and is also known as the Friday Mosque. It dates back to the Ottoman period. The mosque has a porch and courtyard surrounded by chambers in two storeys which are beautifully adorned. The nocturnal area is adorned with beautiful columns and its ceiling is covered by wood engraved with sacred verses.
Before the mosque was renovated, religious ceremonies were used to be held here. In the year 1990, a tombstone of a woman with an Islamic name was discovered in this vicinity and experts determine its date to 1200 years ago.Error processing SSI file

This mosque which is also known as the Red Mosque is located to the north of the old square of Saveh. It has been named as such because of its adornments and epigraphs. This structure is a remnant of the Saljuqi period, and comprises of a simple brick dome, a minaret, three porticos and a few porches. It has a beautiful and valuable altar adorned with plasterwork and vaulted inscriptions. This altar has three inscriptions in the 'Kufic' script and 'Tholth' script. One of the 'Kufic' inscriptions is white and the other is maroon in color. Its brick minarets date back to the 5th century A.H. and the date 453 can be observed here.Error processing SSI file

The same is one of the archaic mosques of the province, but its date of origin is not specifically known. Due to repeated repairs, it has lost its original architectural effects. But it still retains its plaster work engravings which are in the Arabic script on one of its internal walls.Error processing SSI file

The Jame' Mosque of Saveh is one of the valuable relics of the Saljuqi period. This was constructed in the 6th century A.H., coinciding with the establishment of the city itself. This structure is a treasure in the aspect of art, its tile and plasterwork are spectacular. This majestic mosque comprises of a courtyard, porch, minarets, a few nocturnal areas, dome and two archaic altars with inscription in Kufic script. Two altars dating to the Safavid era are adorned with inscriptions in 'Tholth' script. There are also other inscriptions, inscribed with sacred verses, in 'Kufic' and 'Tholth' script. There is an elevated porch between two nocturnal areas in the western front with chambers on its sides.
The dome of the Jame' mosque is 14 m. in diameter and 16 m. high. Internally the dome has been adorned with tiles. The minaret is to an elevation of 14 m. This structure is on national record.Error processing SSI file

Sepahdari Mosque in Arak and Tafresh Jame' Mosque in Tafresh are also of importance in this province. Error processing SSI file

The same is a pilgrimage site in the Reyhan village of Khomein. The inhabitants state that three corpses in an intact condition were found here in 1975. Two of which were the children of Imamzadeh Abdollah.Error processing SSI file

The same is situated in the Shahvaraq Village, 25 km. south west of Tafresh, and is related to the Safavid period. The ceiling of the said structure is adorned with plasterwork of the Safavid age. Around the square sepulcher are geometrical designs and sacred verses adornments. On the circumference of the Imamzadeh is a spring covered with polished marble slabs, to the west of which is an ancient plane tree dating back to over 400 years.Error processing SSI file

This Imamzadeh is the tomb of three of the offspring of Imam Mousa Kazem (P.B.U.H.). The structure is an archaic one and in a state of ruins, but is held in great respect by the women of the vicinity.Error processing SSI file

The said also reputedly known as Imamzadeh Mashad Miqan is one of the famed pilgrimage sites of this province. This tomb is near the village of Mashad Miqan, 12 km. north of Arak. It is a remnant of the Saljuqi era. Its dome has roman arches and its walls are made of brick. The above mentioned has been repaired in the Qajar period. Imamzadeh Mohammad Abed is the sibling of Imam Reza (P.B.U.H.). The aggregate draws hordes of pilgrims on Thursdays as well as on festive and mourning ceremonies.Error processing SSI file

This tomb is located in the city of Astaneh, amidst natural surroundings in Sarband. The structure and dome of the Imamzadeh is a remnant of the Al Booyeh era and is counted as one of the respected tombs of Iran. During the 9th and 10th centuries A.H., much of the endowments for the renewal of the tomb and expenditure of pilgrims was donated. The current structure of this Imamzadeh is related to the reign of Shah Esmaeil Safavid and the date revealed on the tomb is 772 A.H.
The chest on the tomb has an inscription in Naskh script and its engraving is interesting. In addition to the chest, the doors and latticed worked window are counted as valuable artistic relics and attractive features.Error processing SSI file

The said structure consists of a porch, mausoleum, dome, courtyard and a few family vaults. Here 6 persons have been laid to rest; these were the offspring of Imam Ali Ebne Abu Talib and Imam Kazem (P.B.U.H.). The construction of this mausoleum dates to the pre-Safavid era. There is a strong possibility that the same had been a tower like structure, and during the Safvid period a porch and five porticos were added to it. Under the dome, three tile-worked tombs are noted, which seem to be of the Safavid period.
These tombs have lattice worked sepulchres to the date of 106th A.H. The porch has three arches in the center of which is a platform overlooking a pleasant scenery. There is also a smaller porch which is a relic of the earlier times when the structure was constructed. This mausoleum is the tomb of the daughter of Shah Esmeil Safavid I. The same is adorned with fine vertical and horizontal epigraphs in embossed Tholth script.Error processing SSI file

This Imamzadeh is in the village of Hamzeqan (Tafresh). This structure comprises of a mausoleum, dome, three porches, four chambers and a courtyard. The structure is square in shape and four areas have been improvised for the elite, two of which are located to the east and west. The dome resembles a helmet and is adorned with tile work affixed in the year 1346 A.H.
The sepulcher is archaic, wooden and of lattice work, amidst which two historic and carved chests are present. There are two ancient carved doors to the eastern and western porches engraved with sacred verses. The entrance door is also a wooden and carved relic with beautiful geometrical and floral designs as well as sacred names. The main structure is relevant to the 9th or 10th centuries A.H., but its annexations are of the Qajar period.Error processing SSI file

The same is a four-sided structure constructed of slabs of stone and brick. Its dome is large but has a slight gradient. The interior view of the structure is octagonal. To the southern and eastern front of the mausoleum are two arches. The southern one has an altar. The wooden door of the Imamzadeh is an attractive relic of the 7th century A.H.Error processing SSI file

This Imamzadeh is in the lower quarter of the city of Mahallat. It is the resting abode of three offspring of Imamzadeh Javad (P.B.U.H.). This structure comprises of two domes, three halls, a porch, courtyard and an ancient mausoleum. This square structure has two domes. Under the eastern dome is the tomb of Shahzadeh Moosa, and the western dome the tombs of Seti Amameh and Fatimeh Khatoon.
This mausoleum has halls and porches on all sides and is free of adornments such as tile and plasterwork. The domes are covered with turquoise colored tiles and the name of the Almighty. On seven pillars of the structure, the date 1321 A.H. can be observed. To the three sides of the mausoleum is a courtyard overlooking the public mourning area or Hossainieh. To the north of this place is another small mausoleum which is square in shape. The person buried there was Baba Kamaledin, one of the mystics of the Safavid era.Error processing SSI file

This structure is near the Saveh Jame' Mosque, and comprises of a courtyard, porch and mausoleum. This mausoleum resembles a tower and is a remnant of the 7th century A.H. In later centuries some sections have been added to it. Octagonal shaped tiles of turquoise color, and narrow bricks also of the same shade and an inscription can be noted, which are the artistic works of this structure. The inscription denotes a holy verse is in the embossed Tholth script dating to the year 676 A.H.
To an elevation of 4.5m. of the mausoleum, is a plaster work inscription with the Nasta'liq script carved on floral background. This comprises of twelve poetic verses and dates back to 1023 A.H. At the apex of the dome is the name of The Almighty with a floral design surrounding it. There is a tile-worked tablet on the tomb with an azure background on which is the Tholth script; the name of the person laid to rest within the tomb has been noted. This person is a relative of Imam Moosa Kazem.Error processing SSI file

The same is located in the village of Varan Jasb. The inhabitants believe that it was here that the young Qarsi disappeared. There is also a mosque close by known as the Komeil Mosque where it is said Komeil Ebne Ziad recited prayers. This vicinity is held sacred by the inhabitants.Error processing SSI file

The Anjadan Village has a long historical antiquity, and is located 37 km. to the east of Arak. This mausoleum (which is related to the Esmaeili sect), as well as the Chehel Dokhtaran Mausoleum are situated in the said village. These structures date back to the Safavid era, and the same were held in great respect of the above mentioned sect.Error processing SSI file

Other Imamzadehs of the province are: Imamzadeh Yahya and Fazl-al-Reza in Mahallat; Imamzadeh Shahzadeh Esmail in Nimvar, Imamzadeh Yujan in Yujan Village of Khomein; Imamzadeh Shahzadeh Essaq in Delijan, Imamzadeh Aoon Ebn Ali in Delijan, Imamzadeh Shahzadeh Yahya in Naraq, Masoomeh pilgrimage site in Naraq; Imamzadeh Seyed Haroon in Saveh, Imamzadeh Seyed Abu Reza in Saveh, Imamzadeh Havah Khatoon in Arak. Shahzadeh Ibrahim 45 km. north of Arak; Imamzadeh Shahzadeh Ahmad in Tafresh, Imamzadeh Shahzadeh Esmail in Saveh, Imamzadeh Shahzadeh Abdollah between Aveh and Saveh; Imamzadeh Shahzadeh Hossein in Arak; Bibi Sharaf Khatoon, 9 km. of Saveh, Imamzadeh Aqeb in Tafresh; Peer Morad mausoleum 14 km. of Arak. Peer Peyqambar mausoleum and Gonbad-e-Bibi in Tafresh, and the Haftado-Do-Tan in Sarroq Village, etc.Error processing SSI file

The same is located to the southwest of Arak, and has an important role in the environment of the region and is an important place for tourism in the province. In addition to maintaining the water of the Shera River and irrigating the agricultural lands, it is important from the environmental and tourism point of view. This wetland is a refuge for important waterfowls such as goose, ducks, and pelicans. Around this area the weather is cool and suitable for tourists.Error processing SSI file

This earthen dam is located 30 kilometers south of Shazand, and 2 kilometers to the north of Hendudor. Now it is a tourist region of the Shazand Township and Markazi Province. This area is green and beautiful.Error processing SSI file

The said dam is 12 kilometers from Delijan. It is located in an arid and dry region. This lake has changed the scene to an attractive place for tourists. In addition to water for irrigation purposes this dam provides drinking water for Delijan. One of the characteristics of this dam is closeness to Mahallat Thermal Spring and has a very beautiful landscape.Error processing SSI file

The Qadir Dam and power plant is 25 kilometers to the southwest of Saveh. In addition to irrigation, this dam provides drinking water for the lower regions. This lake and the surrounding lands are one of the regions of tourism during summer and spring.Error processing SSI file

The main branch of this river originates from the heights of the eastern slopes in the south of Golpayegan and western Khansar. After adjoining the Kharqab and Khomein Rivers, its name changes to La'l Bar which crosses the south of Mahallat and western Delijan entering Qom and joins the Qarah Chay in the Dallak Bridge region and ends up in Maseeleh. On its way, this river creates beautiful scenes. It is in close proximity to the natural attractions of the beautiful city of Mahallat, as well as its parks and green houses.
Mahallat Thermal Springs have created a beautiful landscape for tourists. The construction of the Panzdah Khordad Dam in Abbas Abad of Delijan has provided the opportunity for water skiing, fishing, and other water sports.Error processing SSI file

This river originates from the Qarah Kahrizak Mountains, and after irrigating some villages near Arak ends up in the Miqan Desert. This river is seasonal and dries in summers and is not very important from the recreational point of view.Error processing SSI file

This river originates from the Emarat Water Basin, Eskan Abbas Abad, Kalleh and Nahr Mian. On the other hand it means that it originates from the Sarband heights in the southwestern exterior of the province.
After irrigating Sarband it enters the village of Shera and ends up in the salt desert. Before leaving the province especially at its place of origin, this river creates beautiful scenes. The beauty of these scenes, especially in Sarband region is very high. Furthermore, the dam which has been built near Saveh on the course of this river has created recreational possibilities.Error processing SSI file

Markazi (Central) Province specially the Mahallat Township is one of the important areas from the point of view of thermal springs in Iran. Due to geological specifications, there are many seasonal springs, mainly in the mountainous areas, and some of them are very important because of their vast area, green surroundings and easy access to recreational spots. The important springs and water therapy centers are:

This wetland is located 2 km. to the east of Shazand. Verdant areas and the surrounding trees create a beautiful scene. Each year thousands of people visit this place.Error processing SSI file

The Gerav Mineral Water Spring is located 5 km. to the west of Tafresh. The water of this spring is good for disorders related to digestion, diabetes, uric acid. Bathing in water of this spring causes expansion of veins and its effect is similar to the famous mineral water of France.Error processing SSI file

The Mahallat thermal spring is located to the northeast of Mahallat city. This spring is one of the most important mineral water springs in Markazi Province. It is one of the deep thermal springs which become warm through vapors of burning stones of inner layers of the earth and finally reach the surface. The Mahallat Thermal Spring has attracted tourists since long ago. Every year thousands of people come to this area from far and near by vicinities, in order to cure their skin or bone diseases.
The temperature of the water is 50 centigrade and is effective in healing different kinds of diseases such as gout, diseases related to kidneys, liver, etc. There are two different kinds of thermal springs in Mahallat according to their chemical compositions and effects. These are called, healing water and rheumatism waters. The best season to make use of Mahallat thermal springs is spring and summer. Near these thermal springs, many hotels, a tourist lodge and a public bath was built. The inhabitants believe that the amount of warm water has increased after the earthquake which took place 40 years ago. Near the Mahallat thermal spring, there are several mineral springs. The most important ones are: the Shafa, Soleiman and Hakeem Springs which are effective in healing many skin and rheumatic disorders.Error processing SSI file

The Mahallat Sarcheshmeh spring has an excellent capacity of water and is located in the highest point of Mahallat city in this province. It has since past attracted many tourists. It is said that this spring was the main reason of establishment of Mahallat city. Near this spring there is a beautiful park, beautiful fountains, huge trees, old plane trees, rocky heights, with pleasant weather which annually attract many people. For tourists who are interested to stay overnight, limited facilities are offered.Error processing SSI file

This Spring is located on the main road from Arak to Borujerd, near the Tooreh Village. This natural attraction is a summer camping area for students.Error processing SSI file

Other springs and thermal springs are: The seasonal springs of Panj Ali, Hak Wetland. Abbas Abad, Anjedan, Balqoloo, Jiqli, Kasab, Gol, Chakab, Qiyas, Azna Assal, Shafa, Soleimani, Hakeem, Keykhosrow Springs as well as Eskan which is to the north of the Far village, near Sarband Eskan village are other examples.Error processing SSI file

Sarband, Mahallat, Delijan and Khomein are the most attractive regions from the point of view of tourism in this province. Their important resorts are:
Sarband region which is the greenest, with springs and natural vegetation. It has beautiful gardens, hunting grounds, and high peaks, and facilities for winter sports.
Mahallat Region is the second most beautiful region. Sloping and narrow streets, old plane trees, a major gushing spring which provides water for the city, are among the attractions of this region. Moreover proximity to some historical attractions and beautiful natural scenes make this region more attractive.
Delijan - Khomein Region. This region with its springs and river valleys along with a landscape composed of mountains, valleys and plains creates an attractive vicinity for nature lovers and tourists. The most important mountainous landscapes are: the Shirkhani heights, Alvand, Dez, and Seeb Valley in the township of Khomein; Sakht Hesar heights, Haftad Qolleh, Khovarzin, Soorakh Gav, Farakh Valley in the township of Mahallat; and elevations overlooking Naraq in the district of Delijan.
The plains of the province are on an even terrain with a mild slope. The valleys of this vicinity have a mild gradient. Recreational spots, orchards, meadows utilized for the cultivation of flowers, verdant surroundings, engulfed by a mountainous panorama create an artistic scene.
Moreover, the lifestyle of the rural inhabitants together with historical and cultural relics intermingles with what nature has provided.
The natural vicinity of the slopes of Haftad Qoleh, near the Chenar and Maseer villages; the rural areas of Reyhan, Neyshahr and Dareh Shaqu (district of Khomein); the summer resorts of the altitude and skirts overlooking eastern Naraq in the township of Delijan, which are near Mahallat and Nimvar, all have important recreational values and have been potentially used as recreational areas in holidays.Error processing SSI file

A diversity of climate, heights and valleys of this province, have made it a suitable place for various species of wild life, local and migrant birds, and mammals. Species of wildlife are: wild sheep, wild goat and deer. Protected areas of the province are:

Expanding over 82.125 hectares, it is located in Arak and Mahallat. This region includes a complex of heights, hills and plains with steppe coverage. Its mountainous regions have rare species of wild flora. These are effective in preserving soil texture and forming underground water. Haftad Qoleh which stretches from a north to south direction has seventy peaks. This vicinity, due to special merits and abundance of a variety of wildlife has been considered as one of the oldest hunting regions of Iran which was favored by monarchs specially kings of Qajar.
Since 1970, as this region has become poor regarding wildlife and floral coverage, along with some other areas, the Department of the Environment declared it as a hunting prohibited and protected area. This region experiences cold winters and moderate summers. Reputed springs such as Chekab and Sibak are located in these mountains. The Chekab Valley lies between the Bazard and Haftad Qoleh Mountains. The Sibak Valley is between Haftad Qoleh and Bar Aftab Aqai Mountains. The Chekab Valley is a wild life habitat.Error processing SSI file

This region is located to the southeast of Esfahan and Markazi provinces. One-third of the same lies in the Markazi Province. This area is from the aesthetic and recreational point of view, holds important tourism values.Error processing SSI file

This museum displays features on the anthropological effects of the province. The structure of the museum is very interesting and is a relic of the Qajar era. The adornments of the said structure are extremely attractive.Error processing SSI file

The Anjedan Village, a district of Arak (40 km. east of Arak) is very attractive due to natural beauties, magnificent caves, hunting grounds, and historical relics. As this village after the Mongol invasion, was the center of settlement and activities of the Esmaili sect, a few tombs belonging to the heads of this cult have been remained which are related to the Safavid era, such as the mausoleum of Shah Qarib and Shah Qalandar, which have entrance doors with beautiful adornments of holy verses of Qoran.Error processing SSI file

The Dodehak Village is located 17 km. to the north west of Delijan. Located in the foot hill region it experiences a dry moderate climate. There are two historical relics named as, the Shah Abbasi Bridge and the Shah Abbas Caravansary in this village. These two relics from the architectural point of view and antiquity are considered as the historical attractions of this province.Error processing SSI file

The Khorheh Village is one of the archaic regions of the Markazi (Central) Province, and is located at 31 km. to the north west of Delijan. The seasonal river of Khorheh flows near this village. The beautiful plain in the out skirt of the mountain looks like a green carpet of emerald.
Two ranges of western and southern mountains surround the valley. The fertile plain and Khorheh Village are at the intersection of the mountains. There is a temple from Seleucidian era in this village. Only the tall columns of the temple have been still remained which are national and internationally famous. These columns and the remains of the temple are among the oldest historic relics of Iran, and are the only remnants from the Seleucidian period.Error processing SSI file

This village is located 48 km. north west of Arak. It is one of the oldest villages of this province, and is 850 years old. Imamzadeh Haftado Do Tan related to 587 A.H. is located in the central and old locality of the village. Sarooq is famous for its handicrafts and carpets. Its old bazaar is also very famous.Error processing SSI file

The important handicrafts of this province are: The Sarooq carpets, rugs, Kilims, jajims (a loosely woven woolen material), giveh (a type of local foot ware). The Sarooq carpet is a reputed carpet in this province.Error processing SSI file

There are several kinds of delicacies in this province such as: Omach, Shireh, Toot, Tarkhineh, Ajildar, Shalqam, Aloo, Shole Qalamkar, Balqour, and Reshteh.
Types of Abgoosht (broth): Kashk Badenjan, Dizi without meat, Bozbash, Choqondar, Qormeh, Rivas, Beh and Gerdoo.
Soups: Torobcheh and Addas, Kinds of rice, broths, etc.Error processing SSI file

The cities of this province are equipped with a good communication network as well as telecommunication one. The railway line is also active in the province. Medical facilities are available and hotels are present to suit every budget.Error processing SSI file