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| About Iran | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The information provided here help you become more familiar with Iran, its history, natural characteristics, government, people, etc. You may simply click on the links bellow to get acquainted with the past and present of this ancient land. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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History Education and Literacy Level People And Population Communications |
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History | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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In this section you will find information regarding the
history of the world's most ancient civilization from the earliest settlements
to the contemporary era. In the text that follows, "Historical Precedence of
Iran" is divided into two periods of
pre-Islamic and
post-Islamic each part allocated to the historical, religious,
political, and sociocultural events of the time.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Education and Literacy Level |
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Error processing SSI file | According to the statistics released in 1996, some 79.5 percent of the population, 15 and above is literate, out of which 85.7 percent are in urban and 69.6 percent in rural areas. Some 84.7 percent of the male population and some 74.2 percent of the female population are literate. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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People And Population | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Population Population Distribution Age Group Gender Migration | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Population | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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According to the
2005
census, Iran's
population is over
67,017,860. The area of
the country is 1,648,195
square km while on
average about 37 persons
live per square km.
The most populated province of the country is Tehran with some 346 persons living per square km, while Semnan is the least populated area with some 5 persons living per square km. The sample census in 2001 suggests that Iran's population is currently over 64 million. Tehran, Mashhad, Isfahan, Shiraz, Tabriz, Rasht, Ahwaz, and Kermanshah are among the most populated provinces of the country. Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Population Distribution | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Some
38.3 percent of the
total population of the
country lives in rural
and 61.3 percent in
urban areas. The
remaining 1.4 percent
are immigrants.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Age Group | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Iran has
the youngest population
in the world. Over 40
percent of the
population is below the
age of 15 while some
4.37 percent are above
65. The remaining
portion, that is 55.62
percent of the
population, is aged 15
to 65. A further
breakdown reveals that
some 19.44 percent of
the population is aged
15 to 24 and some 32.79
percent is aged 25 to
46.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gender | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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According
to the 1996 census, on
average there are 103
men for every 100 women.
With According
to the nose count
conducted in 1996, on
the average there are
103 men for every 100
women. With ing portion,
that is 5he
exception of the Gilan
province, where there
are 100 women for every
99 men, in other
provinces the number of
men exceeds that of
women by one to six
persons. According to the sample census in 2001, Iran's population has been experiencing an average annual growth rate of 1.6 percent.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Migration | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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According to the nose
count conducted in 1996,
some 8.7 million
citizens of the republic
migrated from their
cities and villages to
other parts of the
country between 1986 and
1996. Some 36.58 percent
of the said figure
migrated to areas nearby
their original place of
residence while others
migrated to more remote
areas of the country.
Most of the migrants
have settled in the
provinces of Tehran,
Isfahan, Khuzestan, and
Qom. The highest number
of migrants is from the
provinces of East
Azarbaijan, Kermanshah,
Lorestan, and Ardabil.
Currently, some 2.8
million foreign
immigrants also live in
Iran.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Communications | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Post | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Currently a variety of domestic and international postal services are offered
in the country. In 1997, the country's postal system handled some 12 million
letters and parcels with a foreign origin, 7 million letters and parcels with a
foreign destination as well as 25 million domestic letters and parcels.
The post services are carried out by the government (as one of the companies under supervision of the Ministry of Communication and Information) and private sectors in Iran. The post system of Iran is linked to almost all points of the world. The post offices are indicated by a yellow signboard everywhere in the country. The post service is available in three forms of airmail, Pishtaz (similar to DHL) and Normal. All the post tariffs are the same for Iranians and foreigners and paid in Rials. In order to boost up the process of postal services, Postal Areas have been planned in Iran. The working hours of these branches are from 8 A.M. to 6 P.M. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Postal Areas of Tehran: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Postal Areas of Tehran along with their phone and fax numbers and addresses are
listed in the table below:
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