The Province of Qazvin geographically is like a bridge connecting the capital of the country to the northern and western parts. In recent decades, Qazvin has become one of the significant developing poles of the country. Qazvin Province was established in 1996. The same comprises of the township of Qazvin, which was formerly a part of the Province of Tehran, and the township of Takestan, which was a part of the Province of

Zanjan. The townships of the province are Qazvin, Takestan and Boeen Zahra. In1996 the population of Qazvin Province was about 968,000 out of which 57% lived in the urban areas and 43% in the rural regions.
With regards to natural geography, this province is divided into two mountainous and plain areas. The mountain regions are located in the north of the province, while the valleys of the Alborz Mountains lie in its southern skirts.

The climate of the province in the northern parts is cold and snowy in winters and temperate in summers. In the southern parts the climate is mild with comparatively cold winters and warm summers.Error processing SSI file

Qazvin's historical background dates back to the Medes era, the 9th century B.C. At that time, the Province of Qazvin was frequently attacked by tribes such as the Dialameh of Tabarestan. In the early years of the Islamic era Qazvin served as a base for the Arab forces. In the early Safavid period, Qazvin was selected as the capital. During the Qajar Dynasty and contemporary period, Qazvin has always been one of the most important governmental centers due to its proximity to Tehran. Prominent literary and social figures such as Obeid Zakani, Hamd ol Lah Mostowfi, Mohamad Qazvini, Alame Qazvini, Alame Dehkhoda and Aref Qazvini (a talented poet of Constitutional Revolution era) and many others, were native residents of Qazvin.Error processing SSI file

Formerly this township itself was a part of the township of Qazvin. It is located in the south of Qazvin Province and bounded on the east by the Province of Tehran, on the west by the township of Takestan and the Province of Zanjan, being located to its west. This township is bounded by Markazi Province in south. The center of the township is the city of Boeen Zahra which is located on the road connecting Shahriar to Takestan. In 1963 an earthquake hit this city which was one of the most disastrous earthquakes in the history of Iran, killing thousands of people. Boeen Zahra is a suitable area for agricultural activities and small industries.Error processing SSI file

The township of Qazvin is bounded by Mazandaran and Gilan provinces on the north, the township of Takestan to the west, and to Boeen Zahra in the south, whereas the Province of Tehran is to its east. The northern region of township is occupied by the Alborz Mountains but its southern parts are in even and fertile plains. The center of the township is the city of Qazvin located 144 km. to the west of Tehran.
There is a strong possibility that the city of Qazvin was primarily founded by Shapour Sassanid I, (known as Shad Shapour). He founded the city in order to confront the attacks of the Dialameh. After which it gradually developed into the city of Qazvin.
During the Arab conquests, one of the Arab famous commanders known as Bara Ebne Azeb surrounded the city in the year 24 A.H. In the early Islamic era Qazvin served as a basement for the Arab military operations. The Jame' mosque of the city was built during Omavi Dynasty. This has always been one of the most important mosques of the city right till the reign of Haroon-Ol Rashid. In 176 A.H. another city or castle was built opposite the old city of Qazvin. This was known as Madineh Mobarakeh. Here a mosque and a rampart, was founded by Haroon-OlRashid. From the late 5th century A.H. till the attack of Holakoo to Esmaili castles, Qazvin was subject to many events resulting from the Hassan Sabbah Movement and that of his successors.
However in the Safavid reign Qazvin became capital and many buildings were built there. When the Qajars took the power in their hands, and made Tehran their capital, the importance of the city increased. Qazvin was located en route from Tehran to Europe and Russia. Today Qazvin has become one of the industrial cities in the country.Error processing SSI file

The township of Takestan is bounded from north to the Province of Gilan, from east to Qazvin Township, and from west and south to Zanjan Province. The center of the township is the city of Takestan which is located on the main route of Tehran - Europe and the Tehran western route. Takestan has also a railway station on Tehran - Azarbayjan route. Takestan which in past was called Siadeh enjoys a long historical background. In the Sassanid period, Takestan was a thriving city with an excellent position amongst other cities. Some fascinating Sassanian plasterwork belonging to the Sassanid period has been excavated from Kandoo hill in the northeast of Takestan. The township of Takestan today is an agricultural axis of this province.Error processing SSI file

This historical building is a remnant of the Safavid era. It is located in the midst of a garden, and has two storeys with a large hall. In the past and times of glory, the doors of the building were adorned with inlaid works, its corridors with gilded adornments, tile work and paintings, that have been deteriorated with the passage of time.Error processing SSI file

One of the most important edifices of the Safavid era in Qazvin was the Naderi premises. It comprises of several edifices and beautiful gardens with seven gates. One of these gates was called Ali Qapoo. The same is an elevated façade leading to a vestibule. On both sides of the façade is a stony platform. Glazed tiles and plaster have covered the plinth of the entrance. On the entrance, there is an inscription in the Tholth (Jali) script by the reputed calligrapher and artist, Ali Reza Abbasi of the Safavid era. Currently, its entrance, courtyard and northern structures are the police head quarter buildings in Qazvin.Error processing SSI file

Archeological surveys reveal that the aggregate of structures and ramparts date back to the 3rd millennium B.C. These structures have been constructed by means of various architectural plans. These types of structures were utilized mainly for defense purposes and to confront attacks. Today the same are known as castles, there are innumerable castles in Qazvin Province, the most important of which are:

The said structure is situated in the heights, surrounding by gigantic precipices and deep crevices. The only means of access to this castle is by a narrow trail to its north. The Alamoot Castle has an eastern and western sector, each of which comprises of two segments again. These are the lower and upper castles. The length of the structure is approximately 120m. and its width ranges from 10-25 m. in certain areas.
The eastern rampart of the upper castle is constructed of stone and gypsum, and is about 10m. in length and 5m. in height. To the northwestern front of the upper castle, two chambers have been excavated in the rocks of the mountains in one of which is a small pool of water. At the foot of this chamber, and at a lower level than the structure, is the northern rampart with a length of 12 m. and width of 1 m. The same ending in a steep precipice. To the eastern section of the castle the guards and their dependants resided. The western rampart of this sector is still standing to an elevation of 2 m. Here there are three water reservoirs excavated in the breast of the mountains.
Between the upper and the lower castles is an area surrounded by ramparts that divides the sector into two. Three towers in the northern, southern and eastern corners can still be observed. The only entrance and gateway to the castle is in the northeast.
The path leading to the entrance is at the foot of the eastern tower, which is a few meters lower down. The various parts of the castle have been constructed with materials such as stone, mortar, gypsum, brick, tiles and earthenware. To the west of the castle is an ancient cemetery of Asb-e-Kaleh Chal. On an elevation near by, are remnants of a few brick kiln furnaces. According to records in the book Nishat-ol-Qolub by Hamdollah Mostowfi, the Alamoot castle is a construction of the 446 A.H., contemporary to the reign of the Abbasi caliph, Al Motevakel.Error processing SSI file

The above mentioned is located in the mountains near the village of Abakloo. The structure extends from the three sides to a steep precipice, with its entrance being to the southern side. The structure is mainly a brick construction, and is probably a remnant of the Sassanid or Al Booyeh periods.Error processing SSI file

The said castle is one of the magnificent structures of the province with the two rivers of Lomehdan and Mineh flowing on the two sides of it. From three sides, that is in the eastern, southern and northern directions, this castle prolongs towards deep precipices. Its southern and eastern ramparts can still be observed. The southern gateway of the castle comprises of two successive doorways with a 6m. difference in level. To both sides of the first doorway, are two towers each 6 m. in height. The walls and ceilings of the successive doorway are of sculptured stone.
The vital structures of this castle were near the northern gateway, and the only relic is a tower. In the southern sector are 12 narrow chambers facing east, besides other with barrel shaped ceilings, constructed with the ramparts of the castle. An interesting aspect is the water canal that enters the castle from the north, terminating in the cubical water reservoirs excavated in stone. Besides these, there are other water reservoirs in the northern and eastern sides and so too the exterior of the ramparts of the castle.
Nearing the end confines of the structure in a slopping area are a few water reservoirs close to each other, and extruded out of stone. The said castle is one of the most spectacular structures in Iran and related to the pre-Islamic period.Error processing SSI file

This castle is located in the northern part of Qazvin. The same was the residence of Mohammad Zaman Khan-e-Reshvand and was constructed by him. Materials utilized in the construction were stone, mortar and gypsum. For the towers colossal stones have been used. The castle has three quarters, i.e., the internal, external and the servants’ quarters, bath, mill and stable. The grand external hall of the castle still exists. The large water reservoir of the castle was made of large bricks and still is in use.Error processing SSI file

The same is located on a mountain in northeast of the Garm Rood Village. The remnants of this structure are a few chambers and rooms, the main building and a part of its wall. In this area, ruins of other towers and castles such as Ilan, Sefidar and the castle of the Farandaj Village can be also seen. Most of these castles are located en route to the Almoot Castle.Error processing SSI file

The said is located on a rocky elevation. Currently only some sections of its ramparts are left to be seen. According to the narration of Naser Khosrow, the said castle had three ramparts within each other. Presently the most intact portion is its northern rampart, placed between two circular towers. The towers and walls are made of slabs of stone, mortar and gypsum. To the west of the castle are remnants of a few structures. Scattered pieces of earthenware are found in a large radius surrounding the said castle, and related to the post-Islamic period. Besides being a structure of defense, the same has also been utilized as residential purposes.Error processing SSI file

The same is situated in the heights of a hillock, in the Tarom village of the township of Takestan. From the three sides it has a steep gradient, thus gaining access to this structure is difficult. The structure is like an octagonal tower, and surrounding it are ramparts to the length of 6.5 m. and to the height of 2 m. Its window, doorway and elevated entrance are interesting characteristics. The gilded covering of the structure was aided by eight contortions and bends and thence adorned. This relic dates back to the early centuries of Islamic period and probably belongs to the Al Booyeh era.Error processing SSI file

Other castles of the province are: the Sangrood castle, Shirkooh castle and Eivan Niaq castle in Qazvin; Qestin Lar castle in Lar, Rashgin town and Meymoondej castle in the rural vicinity of Roodbar.Error processing SSI file

This tower is located in a site 12 km. north of Qazvin, and has a wonderful panorama as well as a pleasant climate. The Barajin Tower is on an elevation. The foundation of the tower rests on an octagonal platform with eight semi circular pillars around it. The same has been constructed with rubble stones, slabs of stone, brick, gypsum and mortar. It is a relic of the 4th or 5th century A.H.Error processing SSI file

These towers are located at a distance of 1 km. from the Hesar Armani village, and within 32 km. of the Qazvin - Hamedan Road. The same are close to one another, though they are located in a vast vicinity. The eastern tower is octagonal with round pillars in the eight corners. The plinth of the tower was repaired in 1968. The entire structure was constructed of bricks and was adorned. The said is the primary structure with a double crusted dome of the 5th century A.H.
Decorative frameworks of the internal segments of the arches have various designs and paintings. In the entrance of the tower an inscription reveals the date of foundation as well as the architect's name being "Mohammad Ebne Mokr Zandjani Al Qobba" and in the year 460 A.H. The western tower is an octagon too, with round columns, alike the eastern one. The outer part of the dome has a few prominent brick ledges. The upper parts of the stem of the dome are adorned by beautiful geometrical designs. In the lower portion of which is a delicate and narrow inscription stating the date of construction and architect of the tower.Error processing SSI file

This tower is located in the rural district of Tarom, and is another example of historical towers of the province.Error processing SSI file

This bridge is located en route the Qazvin - Rasht Road and has four arches. The third arch is bigger than the others. The height and sharp curve of the fourth arch is more than the other arches. Every arch has zigzag shape. Between the two small arches and the third and fourth arches there are some chambers. This bridge was constructed in the year 1209 A.H.Error processing SSI file

The same is located on the Qazvin - Boeen Zahra Road and is a remnant from the Safavid age. The structure is a five sided one with two circular towers, and a rectangular courtyard. The structure has been constructed on an angular basis, and between each of the four sides an elevated arch can be observed. The entrance however faces the southern side to the three sides of which are the colossal porches. To each side of the northern porch there are five fake arches, whereas, the western and eastern porches reveal six such arches. The structure is made of brick and only the façade of the courtyard and northern corridor reveal an architecture of stone.Error processing SSI file

The same was constructed by Hassan Khan Yoozbashi before the Constitutional Revolution Movement. In the World War I, the same was converted to a garrison by the Russian forces. Later it became a vicinity where merchandise ware dealt with, and thence turned into a dry fruit factory.Error processing SSI file

The said bridge lies en route from Qazvin to Boeen Zahra. The bridge has three arches, two of which are larger. These arches are pointed. The center of the bridge lies on a higher level than the sides. Its lower segments and base are constructed of stone, mortar and limestone, whereas the upper sections are made of brick.Error processing SSI file

The above mentioned is located at a distance of 10 km. from Qazvin, and to the left of the Qazvin -Takestan Road. It is a remnant of the Qajar period. This structure is on a rectangular basis, but has four fake arches in each corner; thus rendering it an appearance of an octagon. Its entrance is to the northern side. One of the attractive characteristics of the structure is its four rectangular yards, at midst each of which are two brick square columns, running alongside the walls behind the chambers. On these columns, in all four directions are arches, and the ceiling is supported by these. The ceilings of all the chambers of this structure are domed shaped.Error processing SSI file

These are as follows: The Panbeh Caravansary, Razavi Caravansary and the Golshan caravansary in Qazvin.Error processing SSI file

The said lies in the Panbeh Reeseh locality of Qazvin, and is also reputedly known as the tall dome. Hamdollah Mostowfi who was an honored geographer came from a famed family of Mostowfian dynasty. He was born in the year 680 A.H. in the city of Qazvin, and passed away around 750 A.H. This tomb is a relic of the Mongol era. The plan of the structure is on a square basis externally, turning into an octagon in the higher section and thence cylindrical. Part of the cylindrical segment has been vaulted.
The structure has a conical dome made of brick. The wooden door or entrance is on the western section. The tomb itself is in the basement or cellar on which a quadrangular chamber has been constructed; the cornices of which are with turquoise colored tiles.
Epigraphs with sacred verses surround the base of the dome; these are in the Naskh script and of plaster work. The flooring of this chamber is of stone. Its ceiling is a domed one and is made of brick from the section where the inscriptions can be noted. The entrance is of azure. The vaulted or arched effect around the base of the dome has undergone renovation due to damage. Under this vaulted segment is an azure colored inscription in the Nasta'liq script revealing a brief biography of Hamdollah Mostowfi.Error processing SSI file

The Hasan Abad Village is located within a distance of 1 km. on the right bank side of Shahrood River. The cemetery of this village is on the top of an elevated hill overlooking the road. On top of the said hill there is a structure. This pyramid-shaped construction of stone has a cone-like irregular dome. The same is constructed of rubble slabs of stone as well as mortar. This probably dates back to the Sassanid or Al Booyeh era.Error processing SSI file

This octagonal dome is located in the village of Niraq .The plinth of the construction is made of stone, and other parts are of brick. In the middle of three sides of it there are three doorways or entrances. The arches of northern and western entrance are steep. On the eastern wall, there is a portal in a crescent form. Currently, the circular dome or the remains of its cover is apparent on the top of the construction.
Within the structure in the center of each side there is a fake arch with a sharpened end. Between the two fake arches and on the top of supports of each corner, a plaster frame work has been affixed, and reinforced with brick. Thus the construction takes a circular formation. The same is a relic of the 6th of 7th century A.H.Error processing SSI file

The tomb mentioned is located in the Panbeh Reeseh locality of Qazvin, and is probably related to a reputed Sufi Gnostic, who passed away in the year 650 A.H. The structure has four brick arches with the tomb in the center and a wooden rail around it. At the foot of the bomb is a heart shaped slab embedded in the ground, its fringes are adorned with the Nasta'liq script.Error processing SSI file

The said tomb is that of Mirza Hassan, a freedom fighter in the Constitutional Revolutionary Movement. He aided the liberal forces of Gilan in overtaking Tehran. This two-storied rectangular structure is located in the Qazvin - Karaj Road. The tower section is constructed of brick, stone and comprises of a cellar and water reservoir.
On the upper floor, in a square chamber is the tomb. To each of the four sides are fake arches in the shape of a horseshoe, and in the four corners of the structure are four chambers also covered with arches. The chambers of the tomb have four colossal pillars, and the brick dome of the structure is located on this chamber. This dome is adorned with multicolored tiles set in a geometrical design. The tombstone displays the date of 1333A.H. The tombstone of his spouse Asiah is in the northern wall of the chamber.Error processing SSI file

The same is located in elevations to the north east of Qazvin. This is a mountainous vicinity with an extremely pleasant climate. From the internal, the mausoleum is a quadrangle, and its lower section is covered with four columns. The sepulcher is in the center of the mausoleum, and the engraved tombstone is near the entrance. The personality buried therein was a minister of the times.
The dome comprises of two sectors, the base and its circular section. It was adorned with tiles in the year 1965 when it was put under repair. The surface of the dome displays a fine array of tile work, in geometrical shapes, and relevant to the Qajar era. This structure houses a few ancient and historical epigraphs.Error processing SSI file

The same was constructed on elevation, at 37 km. of the Qazvin - Rasht Road. In its construction some materials such as brick and slabs of stones were used. The construction of the dome is round and in its external facade there is five projections in the form of circular pillars. There are no concrete information regarding the date of foundation and the name of the personality buried under the dome.Error processing SSI file

The Mir Ibrahim Ebne Masoom Tomb in the Atiq cemetery; the Sheikh Ahmad Qazali Tomb in the Payqambarieh Avenue; Jalil Ebne Qazi Qazvini Tomb in the Akhund locality

It is located to the southeast of the Alvand Village, Takestan. Scattered around are earthenware related to the Safavid era. In this area marble tombstones with adornments and scripts related to the Safavid period have been discovered.Error processing SSI file

This hill is located to the south of the Takestan - Hamedan Road, in the Dakan Dodangeh Village. Earthenware found here is relevant to the pre-historic ages.Error processing SSI file

The same is located to the southeast of Takestan. Attractive remnants such as plaster adornments of the Sassanid period have been discovered here.Error processing SSI file

The Haji Abad Hill to the south-west of Abyek, Nosrat Abad Hill to the south of Hassan Abad, Radekan Hill in the Radekan Village of Dodangeh, Qezachal hill in Zaqeh Village of Beshariat, Meshgin Hill in the village of Esmat Abad, Arash Hill (Aqa Baba) in the village of Aqa Baba, Keyvaren Hill in the Daqlan Village and Hassan Abad cemetery in Qazvin.Error processing SSI file

The same is a double storied structure. Its beautifully designed ceilings have made it to appear similar to an arcade. To the north of this caravansary is a vicinity known as Shotor Khan and the loading area. Presently the chambers of the structure are being utilized as warehouse.Error processing SSI file

The above mentioned is a remnant of the Safavid period and its architectural effects are extremely interesting. Though the nucleus of this bazaar is relevant to the pre-Safavid times, during the reign of the said dynasty, the bazaar had witnessed expansion. Each row or alley of the bazaar was allocated to a certain guild, besides which each segment comprised of a mosque, bath and arcade.
The Qeisarieh of Qazvin has four entrances, the northern entrance leads to the Sarbaz arcade, whereas the southern, eastern and western entrances, lead to the covered arcades, the Vazir Inn and the intersection of the bazaar respectively. The Sa'd-ol-Saltaneh Bazarcheh is an archaic relic of the Qazvin bazaar. This has a beautiful vestibule. The important sectors of the bazaar are as follows:
Sarbaz Arcade: This double storied construction is located to the north of Qeisarieh. The arcade has an arched entrance. Its fake arched ceilings are adorned in oriental fashion, and its yellow and pink tiles display hunting scenes and floral design. Its wooden sash doors are another interesting feature.
Covered Arcade: This as the name goes is a covered arcade located to the south of Qeisarieh. It is a double storied structure with chambers alongside.
Arcade of Haj Sayed Kazem : This arcade is within the bazaar and opposite the leather merchant alley. Currently this alley is for leather products.
Razavi Arcade: The same was constructed by Haj Seyed Abol Qasem Razavi Esfahani. Currently his descendants are in charge of the same and this alley deals in timber.
Dervish Mehdi Arcade: The same is located at the large intersection and to the southern entrance of the mint. Currently the same is an area for dispatching goods.
Haj Mohammad Taqi Arcade: The same was constructed by Haj Mohammad Taqi. In the past it was the iron mongers segment of the bazaar. Today it is a vicinity for dispatching merchandise.Error processing SSI file

This caravansary is located in Imam Khomeini Avenue of Qazvin and was constructed by Sa'dol Saltaneh in the Qajar period. The same is a single structure, with a vast courtyard and chambers surrounding it. The ceilings are of the traditional Yazdi style, and its vestibule is adorned with brick and tile-work. In the eastern, western and southern sections of the main courtyard are other smaller courtyards that are also surrounded by chambers.Error processing SSI file

The said structure is located to the west of the city and river, and was constructed by Haj Mohammad Hasan Shahroodi. The inn was utilized as a shelter during the Constitutional Revolution Movement.Error processing SSI file

The structure is a two storied one in the vicinity of the Vazir Bazarche and opposite Qeisarieh. The lower floor has a vast courtyard with chambers on the four sides. The chambers of the upper floor have wooden doors. Besides which spectacular oriental works of art with the use of colored tiles such as green, yellow, azure and blue are displaying hunting scenes and floral designs.Error processing SSI file

This caravansary is located at midst the bazaar of Qazvin and near its intersection. In its eastern face are the textile merchants, whereas the southern side leads to the bazaar itself. The said vicinity was formerly the mint and trading center before the World War I. Today it has lost its prior importance.Error processing SSI file

This reservoir is located in Tabriz Avenue. It has 37 steps cut out of stone as well as two water taps. It has a flat roof. In the past there were four air-vents but today there is only one. The air vent and entrance of the structure is adorned with tiles and brick. The same was constructed by Haj Kazem in the year 1256 A.H.Error processing SSI file

This reservoir is to the north of the Kabir Jame' Mosque of Qazvin. It dates back to the late 11th century A.H. An inscription in the structure has been carved on a marble tablet in the Nasta'liq script.Error processing SSI file

The same is located on Imam Street of Qazvin and was constructed in 1177 A.H. It was repaired and completed in 1251 A.H. The structure is made of marble and has been adorned with poetical verses in the 'Nasta'liq' script.Error processing SSI file

This structure is located in Saadi St. of Qazvin, and opposite the Aqa Bazarcheh. It is a relic of the 1224 A.H. A small marble tablet reveals a poetic verse which has been affixed on the entrance.Error processing SSI file

This bath is located in Molavi Avenue in Qazvin and has two separate chambers for ladies and gents. It was built in 1259 A.H. by "Haji Hassan Ebne Haji Abdollah Tabrizy". Around the pool there are four stones in a cupped form, as well as the four marble lions with dervish embossed cups (Kashkool) on their backs. Among the canals of stone there is a platform. The domed ceiling of the clock room is supported by eight beautiful columns. The hot chamber has a pillared domed ceiling too. Generally the clock room, private chambers, the bathing vicinity and plinth of the bath as well as ponds and pools are constructed of polished marbles. There is a pool located to the west side of the bath. Materials used in this construction are stone, brick, marble and mortar.Error processing SSI file

This water reservoir is opposite to the mosque and school of Sardar in Qazvin. The reservoir has 37 steps with plinths of stone and 4 water taps. The ceiling of which has 4 domes and 4 air ventilators .The external facade of the structure is adorned with bricks and tile works.Error processing SSI file

This bath is related to the Safavid era located in Takestan and comprises of three sections which include a clock room, hot house, and the water pool or Khazineh. The hot chamber is an octagonal structure with four areas for bathing. In its center is on octagonal large pool constructed of stone.Error processing SSI file

This water reservoir located in Zargarah Alley of Imam St. dates back to 1245 A.H. It has an inscription in Nasta'liq script painted in white within a violet background.Error processing SSI file

These are as follows: the Akhoond Bath. Sarem Lashgar and Vazir Bath in the Akhoond locality; Amini Bath in Ferdowsi Ave.; Amjad in Sepah Ave.; Balaqi Bath near to the mosque and Heydariyeh School; Saeed to the east of the Saado Saltaneh Market; Qooshe in Sekeh Sharihan locality; Mirza Rahim in Panbe Riseh locality near the Haji Rahim Bath (for men and women) in Haj Mohammad Rahim in the Bazarcheh,Yazdi, Dimaj, near the Maasoom's Bazarcheh; Haj Mirza Karim bath in Panjeh Ali School's Aalley.
The water reservoirs are: the Hakim Water Reservoir behind the Qazvin market; Sardare Bozorg Panje-Ali in Qazvin Ave., Haji Baba Khatib behind the Ma'sooms Bazarcheh; Haj Molla Aqa opposite the school and mosque of Haj Molla Aqa Karim; Shishegar in Dar-e- Kooshk; and the Yakhchal water reservoir in Yakhchal Alley in Qazvin.Error processing SSI file

Beyond Shahrood and in the middle of the cemetery located in the skirts of the Shah Kooh Mountains, there are two tombs identical in structure and constructed of stone. The basic plan of the construction is a quadrilateral. The four walls of which are to the height of about 2 m. and built of slabs of stone and mortar. To one side is a door with a sky light above it. The base of stone supports the foundation for the dome constructed of slabs of stone and mortar. Rising to a height of about 4 m. this foundation bends to internally from the dome in the upper segment. The same is most probably a relic of the Sassanid era.Error processing SSI file

In the past the city of Qazvin had eight gateways. These were reputedly known as the Rast Gateway, Baq-e-Shah, Kooshk, Tabriz, Tehran, Sheikh Abad, Imamzadeh Hassan and Khandaqbar Gateways. Today, only two of these gateways have been remained, i.e., Kooshk and Tehran Gateways. The former is located at the end of Azadi Avenue. It is a construction of the Qajar period and was adorned with tile-work in the year 1296 A.H. The Tehran Gateway is also a relic of the Qajar era and is situated on the old Tehran road. The same was repaired in the year 1968, when tile-work was done on it.Error processing SSI file

At a distance of 3 kilometers from the Seyed Ali Khan Dam there is another dyke of stone, known as the Sepahsalar Dam. This was built in 1336 A.H. The same was constructed of sculptured stone. Its iron inlets were of great thickness, the remains of which can still be observed.Error processing SSI file

This dam was constructed on the Arnazak River near the Kamasmar Gorge, and today only some remnants of which can be identified. Materials utilized for its construction are sculptured slabs of stone, rubble and limestone. This dome is approximately 20 m. in length and its height and width are 10m.Error processing SSI file

The same is a remnant of the Safavid period, but was renovated during the Qajar era. The courtyard is rectangular with a large pool in the center. To each of the four sides of the structure of the mosque is an elevated porch and two lateral or side chambers, flanked by nocturnal areas. The northern and southern nocturnal areas, each have four fake arches, and the eastern and western ones, each of nine fake arches. The porches are adorned with enameled tiles, and each porch displays an inscription on azure tiles in the Naskh script.
Above the northern porch is a lofty minaret, and a short, elevate square porch adjoins the southern one. Here its cornices are of stone and its other areas are white washed. The altar of the southern wall and its shortened cornices are of marble. These have been adorned with multi colored enameled tiles. The colossal dome of this is interiorly white washed, whilst its exterior reveals tile work.Error processing SSI file

The said structure is located at the western end of the Qajar Avenue. It comprises of 16 interconnected structures, constructed by a merchant called, Haj Mohammad Reza Amini in the year 1275 A.H. The public mourning area or Hosseinieh consists of three parallel halls running in an east to west direction with beautiful wooden sash windows that are interlinked with each other.
The southern halls boast of 9 latticed worked sash windows with colored panes. Its ceiling is adorned with painting and mirror works. The center hall has rounded alcoves adorned with mirror and plasterwork that are outstandingly beautiful. This hall is connected to the northern and southern halls by two sets of five doors. On the semi-circular segment over the doors leading to the northern porch fine emblems in connection with the twelve months (of the year) can be noted. The ceiling of this hall is adorned with plaster and mirror, in addition to paintings on wood.
The section under the halls comprises of sectors such as the cellar, basement, store room, and kitchen which have access to the northern and southern courtyard. The north facing wall of the southern courtyard is of stone with innumerable embossments.Error processing SSI file

The same is located in the Panbeh Rees locality of Qazvin, and in the Bollaqe Gorge. Hamdollah Mostowfi and Imam Rafaie have named the same structure as Jame' Asshab. Alike the Kabir Jame' Mosque the above mentioned is adorned with intricate plasterwork. These works of art most probably are the artistic efforts of the same craftsmen. This mosque held its own during the Safavid era but later declined.
In the Qajar period, the porch opposite the nocturnal area and its surrounding chambers were a further addition. These were made of brick with gypsum adjoining them. The altar of the mosque is one of the magnificent ones of the Saljuqi era. Within the altar repetitions of sacred verses in gypsum on a blue background can be noted. The Kufic inscriptions also worked with gypsum are accounted as masterpieces in caligraphy. Around the altar are six epigraphs in the Naskh and Kufic scripts. Regarding other adornments in the structure, we can refer to eight fake arches in the corners of the same structure.Error processing SSI file

The said mosque is a remnant of the Saljuqi and Safavid periods and is located in the Shohada Avenue of Qazvin. The mosque has a large rectangular courtyard with a huge pool in the center. The said vicinity of the mosque is more than 4,000 sq. m. On the four sides of the structure are elevated porches. Flanking the northern porch are two beautiful minarets. On each side of the porches are two lengthy porticos.
The structures are made of brick, and the most ancient segment of the mosque is a small domed structure leading to the corridor of the eastern entrance of the mosque. The said structure is constructed of large sun-baked bricks and clay. This is known as the Harooni arch or the ancient and short structure. The same was constructed in the year 192 A.H, under the orders of Haroon-Ol Rashid. The other section of the mosque's structure from the historical aspect is its double cover brick dome, relevant to the Saljuqi era, and its nocturnal areas.
This is considered a masterpiece from the architectural point of view in the 6th century A.H.(between the years 500-509 A.H.), known as the Khomar Tashi area where there are five epigraphs. This personality, i.e., Amir Khomar Tash was responsible for the addition of two other nocturnal areas to the structure, today these are reputedly known as the fire place.
The porch and elevated platform in front of the domed Saljuqi nocturnal area was built in the year 1069 A.H. in the Safavid period. In the corridor of this porch, there are two gigantic columns on which marble tablets are affixed. There is a strong possibility that the western and northern porches including its two minarets are related to the Safavid era. The northern porch and its minarets have repeatedly undergone repairs.Error processing SSI file

The same is a relic of the Safavid era and is located in the Peyqambarieh Avenue of Qazvin. Within the mosque is a covered area with an arched ceiling constructed of brick. The cornices on the surrounding walls and ten columns in the center are of marble. The cornices in the higher sections are to the width of half a meter; these have been worked with tiles. In the center of the second arch is an altar adorned with sacred names. The altar has been adorned further with vaulted and plasterwork revealing a colored effect.
There is a polished marble slab affixed to the center of the altar. This slab displays the impression of an immense palm, known as Panjeh Ali (A.S.). The other sections of the mosque are white washed.Error processing SSI file

The same is located in the Mowlavi Avenue of Qazvin. In the southern section of the structure are sash windows overlooking the courtyard of the school. The structure of the mosque is of brick and its ceiling is covered by brick arches, painted white. The school is a two storied structure with chambers for the utilization of the novices.
On the upper section of the entrance are adornments of tile work. Poetical verses in the beautiful Nasta'liq script, lemon in color on an azure background come to sight on the entrance. The said mosque and schools are relics of the first half of the13th century A.H.Error processing SSI file

This ancient and small mosque is located on the Rey-Qazvin locality. The ceiling of the same is conical and extremely elevated. Within the mosque is of tile worked epigraph denoting hymn or prayers pertaining to Imam Ali (P.B.U.H.). In the center of the courtyard is a diamond shaped pool.Error processing SSI file

The above mentioned structure is located in Tabriz Avenue, and is a remnant of the Qajar era, dating back to the year 1231 A.H. This cubical shaped structure is of two storeys. The cornices of which are made of stone, though the structure itself has been constructed of brick. Thence adorned with colored tiles. Epigraphs in the Nasa'liq script display the poetical verses of the late Mohtasham-e-Kashani. These inscriptions surround the courtyard of the school.
The chambers are located in the eastern and western sectors of the school. The upper floor is similar to the floor beneath. The only difference being that there are four narrow chambers which form the lateral or side rooms. To the south of the school courtyard is a vast terrace which connects to a mosque, with a ceiling resting on three brick arches. The conical dome is on the central arch.
The entrance of the structure is to the center of the northern front. This leads to a large vestibule which from the two sides adjoins the nocturnal area. The entrance of the school is adorned with colored tile work, in addition to poetical verses in the Nasta'liq script that have been carved in a spectacular manner on marble.Error processing SSI file

The same is situated in the Shohada Avenue of Qazvin. It was constructed under the orders of one of the Turkaman chieftains named as, Amir Aqasi. This structure was renovated in the year 1321 A.H. and was converted into a mosque and school. The structure of the latter is made of brick. Its entrance door is to the western sector, besides which is another entrance leading to a small courtyard of the school.
The large entrance of the school displays an arched ceiling. Its courtyard is square in shape with chambers surrounding it. These are utilized as residential areas or tutorial vicinities by the novices of the clergy.Error processing SSI file

Other ancient mosques in the province are the Bibi Amineh Khatoon Mosque, a relic of the Safavid era; the Zobaideh and Haleemeh Khatoon Mosque; the Sookhteh Chenar Mosque and the Mohammadieh Mosque, a relic of the 13th century A.H.Error processing SSI file

This brick structure lies in the midst of the cemetery of Farsjan Village. Externally the structure is similar to an octagon and the base of the dome rests on this octagon. The upper portion of the dome is beautifully adorned. Internally this octagon converts into a circular structure. The same is a remnant of the 6th century A.H.Error processing SSI file

The above mentioned is located in the Shekarnab village of Qazvin. The structure is an octagonal one, with a rectangular skylight on each side. Within the structure there are two windows with colored panes. Its flooring is of "wind and cloud" tiles which are related to the Qajar period. There is a wooden sepulcher on the tomb. On the entrance of the structure is an inscription revealing the date of construction which is 884 A.H.Error processing SSI file

This tomb is located in the Panbeh Reeseh locality of Qazvin, and the structure is an octagon. Each side has a vaulted fake arch. With the help of supports from amidst these arches, an octagonal dome takes shape, which spreads out on the ceiling. From its façade the mausoleum has a circular formation, though its upper sector displays a cylindrical effect. The inhabitants of the vicinity state that this tomb is that of the daughter of the 6th Imam of the Shiite sect.Error processing SSI file

This tomb is located in the midst of the ruins of Sonqor Abad (old sector). The tomb comprises of two parts, i.e., the main shrine and the porch. The shrine is quadrangle in shape, and to the four sides of the structure are embedded arches which serve as skylights.
Above these are contorted columns on all sides which support a conical structure. The structure from a general point of view is oval or egg-shaped, and from the aspect of four corner works, it resembles Sassanid structures. The said structure is totally made of brick, and on the edge of the porch is a row of marble tombstones. Two dates are observed on these tombs, one being 922 A.H. and the other 1145 A.H.Error processing SSI file

The said is near the Shohada Avenue in Qazvin, and is a brick structure. The premises comprise of a northern and southern courtyard. Its porch to the southern side has tile work on the upper segment of its entrance. To both sides of the porch are chambers constructed in two storeys. The main plan is a quadrangle one with areas improvised for the elite on all sides; thus converting the internal architectural feature to a 20-sided one.
The walls and courtyard are adorned with mirror and plaster work, and the ceilings with floral design. The flooring is a reputed style of the Qajar era, and displays a finished affect of white and blue tiles. The western portico of the structure is a quadrilateral, to the south of which is a vaulted altar adorned with plasterwork. The dome of the mausoleum has double covering and it was worked with tiles in the year 1921. The tomb is located in the cellar and the Imamzadeh is said to be a descendant of the 6th Imam of the Shiite sect.Error processing SSI file

This Imamzadeh lies at a distance of 200 m. from the Farsjan village of Qazvin. The structure from the external view is rectangular and comprises of two sections, the mausoleum and a porch. The latter is constructed of sun-dried bricks and clay. The upper segment of the mausoleum is an octagonal. The dome has a steep incline and is covered with square shaped bricks. On the dome is a brick cupola in addition to a pyramid like structure also made of brick, which rests on the cupola.
Internally the mausoleum is octagonal and this divides into eight fake arches which have been hollowed out. Above this sector the structure gradually takes a circular formation. The original structure probably dates back to the 6th century A.H.Error processing SSI file

The same lies in one of the rural areas of Qazvin, known as Zia Abad. The structure is a hexagon with a conical dome, and is constructed of brick. The dome is based on a hexagonal foundation, and the lower section of the dome is cylindrical. From within the shrine is also a hexagon with a fake arch on each of these sectors. These arches and its corresponding columns support the dome. Within the structure floral patterns in various colors such as sky blue, green and pink can be noted. On the entrance is an epigraph of stone dated 861 A.H.Error processing SSI file

The above mentioned Imamzadeh is located in the Bekandi village of Qazvin and is a quadrilateral structure. Till the height of 4 m. its walls are covered with black and green colored slabs of stones fortified with mortar. Above 4 m. height, the quadrilateral changes to a regular octalateral structure. At a short distance from the tip of octangle the base of the beautifully designed dome structure appears. Alike the interior side, the façade is a quadrilateral with additional contortions in the four corners.Error processing SSI file

The above mentioned tombs are close to each other in the Nahavand Village of Takestan. A rectangular chamber connects the two. Both of the structures are circular, and both have cellars which are the locations of the tombs. Imamzadeh Saleh is slightly larger than Imamzadeh Soleiman, and taking into consideration the vast cellars, resembles relics of the 6th century A.H. Though its brick work is on simple lines, the overall architectural features of the structure depict a perfectly completed affect.Error processing SSI file

The said Imamzadeh is located within the city of Qazvin and is the resting abode of Hossein, the offspring of Hazrat Ali Ebne Moosa-Al Reza (P.B.U.H.), who passed away in 201 A.H. The primary structure dates back to the Shah Safi era. There is a date of 806 A.H. on the extremely valuable wooden sepulcher of the mausoleum which seems to be the earliest date noted here. This structure was renovated in the early 14th century A.H.
The Imamzadeh comprises of the entrance, courtyard and mausoleum. On its vaulted entrance tile-work in geometrical design can be observed, and on the two sides of the structure are the minarets. The elevated entrance of the structure is majestic and each side of the door has a knocker under which is a phrase in the beautiful Naskh script. The epigraph affixed on the entrance is dated 1307 A.H. and has 12 poetical verses inscribed on it. to the both side of the threshold are five chambers along with a porch, and to the three remaining sides are other porches. The threshold leads on to the vestibule which ends up to a vast courtyard.
The walls of this courtyard have fake arches, and in the center of the courtyard is a large octagonal structure that is an area where water for consumption is available, on the top of which an inscription has been affixed. The main dome rests amidst the four porches that are on the four sides. The mausoleum itself resembles a castle that overlooks its surroundings from the interior and exterior sides.Error processing SSI file

The said tomb is located in the central square of Zia Abad, Qazvin. The structure is a quadrangle. In the higher sections its cornices are made of brick, whereas, lower sections have been constructed of brown stone. On the mausoleum is the dome which has a passage surrounding it, along with a cylindrical based structure. Within the structure, four colossal columns serve as support for the dome. The entrance door is adorned in a simple style and is related to the Qajar period. The original structure dates to the 6th century A.H.Error processing SSI file

This mausoleum is to the east of the Payqambarieh Avenue of Qazvin. It is believed that four personalities (the Messengers of the Almighty) are laid to rest here. Internally the structure is square in shape and its cornices are made of tiles. Sacred verses are seen within the structure, the same being of plasterwork. To the south of the mausoleum is a porch overlooking the courtyard connected to two anterooms on either sides. The large courtyard is on a lower level and has a pool in the center. On the entrance of the structure is a small tiled inscription.Error processing SSI file

The Imamzadeh Soltan Seyed Mohammad in Mowlavi Avenue; Imamzadeh Mohammad Taher in the Avaj village; Imamzadeh Soltan Veis in the Niyaq Village; Imamzadeh Zahr Abad; Imamzadeh Bibi Zobeideh; Imamzadeh Esmaeil in the Dodaheh Village; Imamzadeh Ali Akbar in Sagez Abad of Qazvin; Imamzadeh Zallan in Narjeh Village and the Peer mausoleum alongside the cemetery of Takestan.Error processing SSI file

The Avan peak rises to about 3,750 m. and is located in the Alborz Mountain Range in the north of Roodbar. This summit is also known as Kheshteh Chal. In the south west direction it is connected to the gorge and summit of Sialan, and in northwest direction to the Bazakooh and Parch Kooh mountains. The Azgin, Sefid Ab and Avan rivers originate in the southern highlands whereas the Chalak River originates from north. The beautiful and splendid lake of Avan lies in the southern skirts of the mountain. It gains its water from the springs in the lake.Error processing SSI file

This river originates from the skirts of Qareh Daq Mountains near the (Sejas Rood village), and after gaining water from various streams finally join the Rood-e-Shour to the west of Kharaqan after crossing the main Qazvin - Hamedan Road. Here, the river joins the Avaj and Kolanjin Rivers flowing to the north. This river then passes the Saveh and Tehran townships and enters the Salt Lake 75 km. to the east of Qom.Error processing SSI file

The Shahrood River originates from southern foot of Alborz and consists of two major branches called the Alamoot and Taleqan River. These two rivers join together in the northwest of the Shirkooh village. The river flows from east to west and flows by Lavasan and finally in the Manjil Gorge joins the Qezel Ozan River ultimately flowing into the Sefid Rood River. The river bank and its valleys in natural surroundings are spectacular landscapes. This lake lies to the north of Qazvin en route to the reputed castle of Hassan Sabbah in Alamoot. It is one of the most beautiful lakes in Iran and its perspectives and view are fantastic, especially in summer and spring.Error processing SSI file

These springs are located at 45 kilometers from the Qazvin - Rasht Road. The water of these two springs is of gaseous ferrous sulfate type.Error processing SSI file

This spring is one of the most important springs of the Qazvin Province. Thousands of people travel to this site to enjoy its therapeutic effects. After the earthquake in 1990, the volume and temperature of the water has significantly increased.Error processing SSI file

This spring is located at a distance of 95 km. from the Qazvin - Hamedan Road. The water of spring is of a sodium chloride and an acidic, warm bi carbonate classic type. It also contains some silicate. The thermal spring water has been prescribed for treatment of various illnesses ranging from rheumatic, neurological and sciatic pains, to angina sore throat and respiratory infections. The water has remedial effects regarding improving digestive disorders such as indigestion constipation and inflammation.Error processing SSI file

This spring is located in the Yaleh Gonbad Village of Qazazan, in the northwest of Qazvin. Its water is of a warm gaseous ferrous calcium bi-carbonated category. Bathing here has soothing and analgesic effects. The use of this water is highly prescribed for the treatment of neurotic arthritis, as well as neurological diseases and disorders. Consuming this water aids in the treatment of gastro-intestinal disorders.Error processing SSI file

This peak rises to about 3,750 m. and is located in the Alborz Mountain Range in the north of Roodbar. This summit is also known as Kheshteh Chal. In the south west direction it is connected to the gorge and summit of Sialan, and in northwest direction to the Bazakooh and Parch Kooh Mountains. The Azgin, Sefid Ab and Avan Rivers originate in the southern highlands whereas the Chalak River originates from north. The beautiful and splendid lake of Avan lies in the southern skirts of the mountain. It gains its water from the springs in the lake. Ascending routes to the summit are as follows:
Western front: From the Qazvin Moallem Kellage, Shams Kelage and Avan.
Northern front: From the Tonekabone Shir Rood, Chalak river valley, and the head spring of the Chalak Rood.
South-Western front: From the Sialan and Garm Kooh gorge.Error processing SSI file

The above mentioned is related to the Safavid era. But during the Qajar reign, Sa'dol Saltaneh, governor of the times, was responsible for its repairs, and named the same Chehel Sotune. The structure is a double storied one, built of brick with cornices of stone. The said structure is currently the venue of the city museum. The structure houses various sections such as the archaeological, anthropological and historical sectors. Relevant effects are exhibited.Error processing SSI file

The Gazerkhan Village is one of the reputed villages in the Alamoot region of Qazvin. The village has four plane trees in the village square dating to a thousand years of age. To the south of the square, connected to each other is a mosque and school. The construction has been built of black stone and gypsum in the form of a rectangle building. The wall bears an inscription. Within the chamber of the tomb there are 18 graves covered with gypsum. On both sides of external facade there are the remains of two towers. It is believed that the construction was built in the 7th century A.H. and repaired in 852 A.H.Error processing SSI file

The ancient village of Harzavil is located between the Loshan Bridge and the Sefid Rood Dam Lake. The houses of this village have been constructed with wood, stone, and clay. Between each row of houses, there is a narrow lane. In front of some of the houses, there is a covered verandah, its ceiling supported by wooden beams. Nasser Khosrow paid a visit to this village in the year 438 A.H. In this village there is an archaic and famous cypress tree searing upwards with the age of a thousands years. In the long past, this village was en route the Silk Road.Error processing SSI file

Handicrafts and souvenirs of the province are as follows:
Gifts worked in stone, various engraved stone pieces, ceramics, mirror work, lattice work, plaster work, carpets, calligraphy effects.Error processing SSI file

The cities of Qazvin Province have an excellent road and telecommunication network. Gaining access to the province is of no problem. Medical facilities are also available. Various kinds of accommodation are offered in the cities. Hotel and guesthouses are present to suit the requirements of visitors.Error processing SSI file