Lurestan Province situated to the west of Iran covers an area of 28,392 sq. km. The townships of this province are as follows: Khorram Abad, Borujerd, Aligoodarz, Dorood, Koohdasht, Azna, Delfan, Selseleh and Pol-e-Dokhtar. Khorram Abad is the center of the province. To the north it has common borders with the Markazil Province and Hamedan Province, to the south is Khuzestan Province, to the east is Esfahan Province and to the west are the

Climatically, the province can be divided into three parts: the mountainous regions, such as Borujerd, Dorood, Azna, Noor Abad and Alishtar experience cold winters and moderate summers. In the central region, the spring season begins from mid-February and lasts till about mid May. The township of Khorram Abad is in this realm. The southern area, which includes Pol-e-Dokhtar and Papi, is under the influence of the warm air currents of Khuzestan, have hot summers and relatively moderate winters. Error processing SSI file

Lurestan Province is one of the oldest territories of Iran. In the third and fourth millennium B.C. immigrant tribes settled down in the mountainous area of the Zagross and the region of 'Bain-ol-Nahrain' (the current Dorood area). According to the records, the said tribes were the 'Lulubi', 'Mana'ie', 'Kasie', 'Gootie', 'Amada' and 'Parsoa' tribes or clans. In the second millennium B.C. the Kasie tribe was made extinct due to the attack of the forceful government of Ilam.
During the conquest of Alexander to Iran, this territory came under their jurisdiction. During the Sassanian reign, the 'Pasth Kooh' and 'Pisht Kooh' territories came under the rule of one of the members of the reputed 'Hormozan' family. In the year 21 A.H. after the conquest of 'Halvan', the Arabs ruled over the northern area and Nahavand and parts of southern Lurestan. In the year 22 A.H 'Hossnooyeh-e-Kord' brought this territory under his own jurisdiction, till the year 500 A.H.
On Mongols gaining control in Iran, Lurestan was divided into two parts: 'Lor-e-Bozorg' and 'Lor-e-Koochak' (greater and smaller Lurestan). The 'Attabakan' or 'Lords' of the 'Lor-e-Bozorg' ruled in this area from about the first half of the 8th century A.H. till the first half of the 9th century. The 'Attabakan of the 'Lor-e-Koochak' ruled here from 508-1006 A.H. till the Safavid era, when Shah Abbas proved victorious and Lurestan came under the hands of an 'Amir' named 'Hossain' which lasted till the 'Qajar dynasty'. After which Lurestan at times came under the rulers of both Borujerd and Shooshtar.
In Iran, Lurestan Province, from the earliest times holds its own in respect to culture. Some researchers claim that the Lures are a branch of the Iranian race who migrated to this region from east of Caspian Sea in the beginning of the first millennium BC. The current inhabitants of Lurestan have intermingled with the Bakhtiaris and the Kords. The languages of the inhabitants of the province are 'lori' and 'laki'. The Lakas have mainly settled in Koohdasht and Alishtar and the Lures around Khorram Abad. Their 'dialect' is special in grammar and words. Error processing SSI file

The township of Aligoodarz situated in the plains and the slopes of the mountains, experiences a temperate climate. It is 503 km. from Tehran and the Oshtoran Kooh Mountain Ranges and the Aligoodarz River are in this region. In the same vicinity of this current city, another city by the same name existed, but due to unknown reasons is no more. In the past, the Khaneqah or a sort of monastery was a seat of theology for the Qizelbash and Dervish. Relics such as rectangular bricks and earthenware related to the7th century A.H. have been discovered here in mountains and hillocks.Error processing SSI file

This township is located 36 km. east of Dorood and 24 km. west of Aligoodarz. This city experiences cold winters and moderate summers. About 600 years ago the Armenians immigrated to this area, forming the village of Azna. Then the Muslims replaced them and took over agriculture. This town ship is en route Esfahan - Khuzestan and is connected to the railway net work of the country.Error processing SSI file

This township is located 394 km. from Tehran and in the alluvial plains extend to the Zagross mountains in the west. It has a moderate climate in summer and experiences cold weather in winter. Borujerd is one of the oldest cities of Iran, some think it to be from the times of Firooz-e-Sassani and others claim that it existed in the period of 'Yazd Gerd' the third. In the Qajar era, 'Hassam-ol-Saltaneh', who ruled over Khuzestan and Lurestan made Borujerd the center of his rule.
A moat was dug around the city. Enhancing weather conditions, alluvial plains, a permanent net work of a natural water way system, green pastures, trade and communications have attributed to the fact of drawing people to this vicinity.Error processing SSI file

The above mentioned, being in the mountainous area experiences cold weather. Relics discovered in this region reveal that the Kasi herdsmen and warriors were of great importance during the Achaemenian and Sassanian period.Error processing SSI file

This township formerly known as Bain-ol-Nahrain, lies between the two rivers of Teereh and Marbareh. Dorood has cold winters and moderate summers. The nucleus of this city at first took shape in the villages where agriculture dominated. But in the recent years the scene has changed to an industrial one.Error processing SSI file

Khorram Abad lies in the mountainous area of Zagross, and this region experiences a temperate climate, where as in the south alongside the plains of Khuzestan it is warm. Khorram Abad is situated 494 km. from Tehran. The territory of Khorram Abad has a rich historical back ground and has seen the rise of many civilizations such as the Kasi, Babolian, Elamite, Sassanid, Saljuqi, Kharazmshahi etc. Relics from these periods are evident in the area, such as ancient and historical castles used to safe guard the rulers against attacks.Error processing SSI file

The township of Koohdasht is located to the west of the province. Archaeological studies in areas such as Sorkhdam, Lori, Hamiyan and Sartarhan have revealed that Koohdasht was one of the centers of civilization of ancient Iran. The discovery of an Assyrian temple shows that this area was inhabited even before the first millennium BC. The historian Mostowfi has also mentioned Koohdasht and Tehran in his records; and that these were extinct areas, centuries before the Arab invasion.Error processing SSI file

The township of Pol-e-Dokhtar is located to the south west of the province. It has a hot climate due to the influence of warm air currents from Khuzestan. The history of this region intermingles with that of Khorram Abad. This township lies 100 km. from Khorram Abad.Error processing SSI file

Selseleh is located to the north of Khorram Abad and west of Borujerd. The city of Alishtar, 43 km. north of Khorram Abad is its center. The presence of many natural springs and rivers have provided lush green pastures in the area along with the pleasant weather conditions that envelope the same. Clans such as Hosnuvand and Qala'ie are important tribes of this region.Error processing SSI file

The remnants of this castle along with its ramparts or walls are located south of the village of Jolgeh Khalaj (Khorram Abad). The valley being surrounded with stone and mortar for further protection and the castle has only one entrance. A few walls can be observed on top of the valley. This castle held an important position in its own times and is one of the famous castles of ancient Iran.Error processing SSI file

Changary is a name of a mountain, which extends from the north-east of Koohdasht till the Seimareh River. On the peak of this mountain are the remnants of a few castles, the most important of which being the above mentioned. This castle overlooks the plains of Koohdasht. The remnants of this castle extend over an area of (100 x 75) sq. m. The said castle is most probably the largest castle of 'madanrud' in the vicinity of Lurestan. In the past, this castle comprised of two sections and each section had several large and small chambers. Today only its northern ramparts are left to be seen.Error processing SSI file

This reputed and historical castle is located on a stony hillock in the midst of the city of Khorram Abad. The original date of construction of the said castle is not known. It was formerly known as 'Shahpour Khast', but from the Qajar era has been called by its current name. On the whole, the circumference of the castle covers a vicinity of 228.60 m. and the elevation of its tallest rampart is 22.5 m. On entering, there is a covered corridor, having two chambers on the western and one on the eastern side.
The corridor gives way to the court-yard (31x 22.5) sq. m. and is in a north-south direction. In the north-eastern part of the corridor, eight chambers have been constructed, which lead to a yard having a well which used to provide water of the castle. To the south of the castle is a corridor which also leads to the courtyard.
The second courtyard of the castle, is rectangular with an area of (29 x 21) sq. m. This court-yard runs in an east-west direction having sixteen chambers. In the western portion which is a later construction, consists of fourteen chambers and two corridors.
To the north-east of the castle is a corridor, which leads to a dark room most probably a prison cell. Steps from here give way to the roof of the structure. The scallops seen on the castle were constructed under the orders of Reza Shah. Surrounding the castle are large boulders, on which the southern towers have been built ( in all the castle has eight towers). During the Pahlavi reign, the Falak-ol-Aflak castle was used as a prison for political prisoners. This important historical relic attracts tourists and today, part of it has been converted into a museum.Error processing SSI file

Situated on the peaks of Do Shah in Koohdasht, are two castles with the same name. One of which is a relatively large castle of which a portion of its southern ramparts adjoin the mountainside, and parts of the remaining wall are also evident. Its entrance is on the southern side and within the castle are three large ponds or tanks used for water storage. The other castle is similar in structure to the first and is to the east of the former. In each one of the said castles a monarch or shah used to reside, thereby it was reputedly called the Do Shah castle.Error processing SSI file

This castle is one of the ancient and important historical castles of Khorram Abad. This castle has been built on the peak of Dez to the west of the village of Gerdab and is related to the second half of the 5th century A.H. The castle with an area of approximately 2000 sq. m. has 12 chambers, each having an area of 5.50x4.50 sq. m. In the eastern side, are four water reservoirs covered with mortar. The said castle held great importance till the year 795 A.H. (or till the time of the attack of Amir Teimoor to Lurestan). As till then it dominated from the military point of view. At present only the ramparts and the ruined ceilings of the castle have been remained.Error processing SSI file

The above mentioned castle is located on the peak of 'Sarsarkhan' (Koohdasht). The length of its rampart is 100 m. To the north of this castle the remnants of a few rooms or chambers can be seen. There is also the evidence of a large water reservoir. The entrance to this castle is only from the valley. This castle being on a higher elevation than the surrounding valleys held a strategic position in the past. In addition this castle also has a secret tunnel running in the south and east directions. At the end of this tunnel is a well 22 m. deep, from where coins related to the Parthian period have been discovered.Error processing SSI file

This ancient castle is located in the village of Goosheh in Khorram Abad, constructed of limestone. This castle has a courtyard with an area of 25x12 sq. m. The said castle comprises of 15 halls , besides several porches. The ramparts of the castle reach an elevation of 5 m.Error processing SSI file

Other castles of Lurestan Province are the following : 'Raki in the district of Chagni (Khorram Abad), 'Koohzad' in the village of Rumashkan (Koohdasht), 'Zaqeh' within 2 km. of Chaqabol (Khorram Abad), 'Zolalangeez' in the Sartarhan valley (Koohdasht), 'Sar Qalla' (Khorram Abad), 'Razzeh' (en route from Khorram Abad to Dezful), 'Gamvar' and 'Sileh' in (Koohdasht),'Cheq' or 'Joqd' (Koohdasht), 'Cheshmak' and 'Gareet' in (Khorram Abad), 'Qallajeq' in (Khorram Abad) and the 'Dez Sheeneh' Castle in (Alishtar).Error processing SSI file

To the east of the Seimareh River where it joins the Kashgan River, stands the remnants of the pillars of Gavmishan Bridge. Today, the Seimareh River flows between the two brick pillars of the bridge of which these arches are in ruins. The other parts of the bridge are intact. Nearly 200 years ago, this bridge was brought under repair by 'Vaali' (governor) of Posht Kooh.Error processing SSI file

It is located on the Seimareh River, west of Sartarhan on the Khorram Abad - Andimishk Road. The site of this bridge is known by the name of Si Pelleh. The bridge had 4 arches, of which two remained. Each arch measures 11 m. with a height of 19.2 m. Two of the pillars of this bridge, that is the east and west pillars rest against the mountain. This bridge is 16 m. in length and its date of construction is not known.Error processing SSI file

The above mentioned bridge is situated on the old road of Tehran to the ancient city of Shahpour Khast. This bridge has been constructed on Kashgan River. At the lower end of the bridge its pillars from the Sassanid era have remained. Of the 11 pillars only a part of 4 pillars are left to be seen. The length of this bridge is approximately 300 m. According to an inscription discovered on the bridge in the 'Kufic' script; its construction began in the year 388 A.H. by the orders of 'Badr Ebne Hosnooyieh Al Hossain'. The bridge was completed in the year 398 A.H. At a 100 m. distance from the said bridge, there are the remains of another bridge of the Sassanian era (pre-Islamic period). Between this bridge and the Kashgan Bridge, a new bridge has been constructed.Error processing SSI file

The Pol-e-Khorram Abadi is the second largest bridge of the city. This bridge was constructed by a reputed personality of the city, by the name of (Late) Haj Ali Asqar Nasseri Khorram Abadi. The construction began in the year 1954 ending 1956.Error processing SSI file

This bridge is located 2 km. south-west of Khorram Abad, and to the west of the old city of Shahpour Khast. It is one of the master-pieces of architecture in bridge construction of the Sassanian period. The bridge comprised of 28 arches of which only 6 have been remained. Each pillar is 66 m. (11 x 6) and its current elevation is 16 m. The arches of the said bridge have been constructed of stone, whereas the bridge itself is a mixture of stone and mortar.Error processing SSI file

Other bridges in the province are: The Kalhor Bridge in the vicinity of Malavi (Pol-e-Dokhtar), Kaka Reza Bridge (on the Alishtar - Khorram Abad Road) and Khorram Abad Bridge (Khorram Abad).Error processing SSI file

Located 1 km. to the north of 'Sang-e-Moosa', in the district of Chagni (Khorram Abad), there are two hillocks at a distance of 200 m. from each other. The eastern hillock is called Baba Khani and the western hillock Takhteh Cheraq. On both these hills, numerous pieces of earthenware have been discovered. Furthermore, on Baba Khani hillock, evidence of a structure constructed of brick can be noted. There is a strong possibility that the first section of the hillock be related to the Islamic period, whereas the lower sections to the pre-Islamic ages.Error processing SSI file

These two hillocks are situated in the village of Rumashkan (Kooh Dasht).Relics that have been discovered in the Choqa Sabz Hillocks co-relate with the vessels found in Shoosh I. The Kaftarloo hills are located at 5 km. north of the Choqa hill. In excavated areas, cooking pots, pots, both plain and designed have been discovered.Error processing SSI file

The above mentioned hill is one of the important hillocks from the pre-historic age, situated 24 km. from the village of Abol vafa (Koohdasht). This hillock was made of sun baked bricks and clay. From the central section of this hill, earthenware, brass and admiralty metal vessels have been found. The earthenware is red in color and similar to the tri-pod vessels that Prof. Gerishman had discovered in the Geyan. These vessels resemble a woven basket.Error processing SSI file

This hillock is situated 6 km. north west of the city of Alishtar and rises to an elevation of 20 m. Relics from this hillock are relevant to various civilizations before the birth of Christ, till the Islamic period. Throughout this vicinity, designed and plain earthenware (similar to those found in the 'Geyan Hill' of Nahavand), have been discovered here. A few houses made of boulders have been found, along with tools and stone clubs.Error processing SSI file

This hillock is to the north of the village of Tashkan in the district of Chagni, Khorram Abad, on the skirts of the Sefid Kooh Mountains. From this hillock many tools, made of stone have been discovered such as, knife blades, pieces of colored earthenware, some of which are related to the period of Shoosh I.Error processing SSI file

Located in the village of Dah Peer, this hillock shows evidences of earthen ware from the Sassanian period and pots bearing bones. On this hill, is a tomb, reputedly known as Sarmagu (this tomb belongs to a much respected personality of the area). In this region, there are stone columns related to the Parthians. As for relics of the Islamic period, tomb stones with Kufic engravings have been also discovered.Error processing SSI file

Sarab Navehkesh hill is located in the center of Sarab Navehkesh Village, in the district of Chagni, Khorram Abad, placed to the south of a big spring is a large hillock. In its southern sector a part of the walls made of boulders, mortar, large and smaller stones can be observed. This construction could be from a section of a large castle belonging to the Sassanian era. On top of this hill there are numerous pieces of earthenware.Error processing SSI file

Other hillocks or hills of Lurestan Province are: Tanurehban Tappeh or (Hillock), to the southwest of Tappeh Kargooneh, Tappeh Choqabel in the village of Choqabel (Rumashkan), Tappeh Piyareh in Koolvaeem (Tehran - Koohdasht), Tappeh Vashian (Pol-e-Dokhtar), ancient hillocks or Tappehs of Dallab (Koohdasht), Goroq (24 km. south east of Borujerd and Tappeh Hamam (25 km. from Delfan).Error processing SSI file

Located to the south-east of the Khorram Abad - Khuzestan Road and to the north of the ruins of Shahpour Khast, are rectangular engraved blocks. These blocks date back to the 6th century A.H. On the western surface of the block there are five lines engraved, on the south western surface six lines, on the north western surface four lines and on the remaining surface four lines have been embossed or sculptured in the 'semi-Kufic' and 'Nasr' scripts. The said engravings are related to one of the commanders of Soltan Mahmood-ebn Mohammad-ebn Malek Shah Saljuqi, by the name of Abu Sayeed Barsaq Kabir.
This engraving has two commandments - forbidding the use of silk apparel and permitting the grazing of beasts belonging to herdsmen. This engraving is related to the year 513 A.H.Error processing SSI file

The cave mentioned above located in the mountains of Doosheh, displays paintings on its walls. These drawings relate the fact that man resided in this area. The same offer a complete picture as to the type of war-fare, that is fighting in groups, or man to man and the infantry. These paintings show the vivid imagination of artisans of the time.Error processing SSI file

The Sarab Changaei is a large and gushing spring. To the east of this spring is a large rock, on which the date of 'lotus' (flower) cultivation has been inscribed. This engraving has two tablets on each side. The one to the right displays four lines of embossment and the one to the left has two lines embossed on it. These tablets are to the measurement of 102 x 85 cm. on the whole. According to a record, in 1131 A.H. under the orders of one of the governors of Lurestan, who had visited the Sarab of Kermanshah, likewise had the lotus flower or plant planted here.Error processing SSI file

Other inscriptions are engravings or inscriptions of the Jame' Mosque, related to the Safavid period and the paintings of Darreh Mirmelas and Hamiyan.Error processing SSI file

This cylindrical and brick minaret is a relic of the 5th century A.H., located near the old city of Shahpour Khast. The same is also known as the minaret of Khorram Abad as it stands to the south west of this city. The vicinity surrounding this relic has been converted into a park.Error processing SSI file

This temple is located to the south west of Khorram Abad and at a distance of 8 km. from Khorram Abad - Koohdasht Road. There is a crypt dug out in the mountain in Baba Abbas Valley, which at present is a protected military area. Surrounding this crypt are a few columns and four stone walls. To the west of this crypt are stone steps, and higher up on the mountain side an open space, resembling a place for sacrifice exists. This area is 20 m. higher than the crypt. The crypt was a temple for 'sun worshippers’. The tomb of Mama Jalaleh (the mother of Shah Khusheen) is also in the Baba Abbas Valley.Error processing SSI file

This is a covered bazaar (with a roof), and was constructed in the year 1301 A.H. in Khorram Abad. The same was a center of commercial activities even for the cities around Khorram Abad. The bazaar has two 'alleys'- the eastern alley comprises of 24 shops and the northern alley 16 shops in number. The courtyard of bazaar also has 24 shops. This Bazaar is the center for buying and selling gold in the city of Khorram Abad.Error processing SSI file

The above mentioned, is another ancient bazaar in Borujerd, and alike other bazaars is the trade and commerce center. Signs of some of the old professions can be observed in this covered bazaar. From the architectural point of view this bazaar can be interesting.Error processing SSI file

The said stands south of Khorram Abad, in a vicinity by the same name. This tomb is an ancient one, and the main structure is octagonal. The tomb is in the center of the structure, on which is a wooden 'zarih' or a mesh-like railing. It is believed that the said tomb belongs to the famous poet Baba Taher Oriyan who has composed versus in the 'lor' language.Error processing SSI file

The above mentioned is located in the north west of Khorram Abad, in the grave-yard of the village of Falakoddin. This tomb belongs to one of the Attabakan or lord of the tribe of Lor-e-Koochak, by the name of Falakoddin Hossain-ebn Badroddin Masoud who was a respected personality of this vicinity. It is said that whenever someone here loses something, he goes to the grave site and wants it from the above mentioned!

It is located 50 km. south west of Khorram Abad in the village of ‘Qallebi’. The entrance door faces north. Its anteroom is at a higher level than the tomb, the latter has been placed to the south eastern corner. The southern wall has an altar 2.1 m. high made of plaster. This structure was repaired once by the orders of Mahmood Mirza Qajar, the date of which is on one of the inscriptions.Error processing SSI file

Located 6 km. south west of Khorram Abad, and close to the 'Mehri Temple' is the tomb of the famous Mohammad Jalaleh. The actual structure is four-sided, and each side measures 3.5 m. Within the mausoleum and on the tomb are engravings.Error processing SSI file

Located to the south of the municipality building of Borujerd, is the grave of a freedom fighter, and also the Father of a great writer 'Seyed Mohammad Ali Jamalzadeh'. Seyed Jamaleddin Vaez was martyred by the orders of Amir Afkham, the governor of Lurestan in the year 1326 A.H. Located to the south of the municipality building of Borujerd, is the grave of a freedom fighter, and also the Father of a great writer 'Seyed Mohammad Ali Jamalzadeh'.
Seyed Jamaleddin Vaez was martyred by the orders of Amir Afkham, the governor of Lurestan in the year 1326 A.H. Located to the south of the municipality building of Borujerd, is the grave of a freedom fighter, and also the Father of a great writer 'Seyed Mohammad Ali Jamalzadeh'. Seyed Jamaleddin Vaez was martyred by the orders of Amir Afkham, the governor of Lurestan in the year 1326 A.H.Error processing SSI file

Situated 20 km. south of Khorram Abad, in the pleasant rural setting on the Pahnamil Mountains. (Also called Goosheh-e-Shahnesheen), this tomb is that of Shojaedin Khorshid one of the Attabak or lord of the Lor-e- Koochak clan. On the tomb is a carved chest, and the walls of the structure comprises of stone and chalk. Around the mausoleum, are ancient graves having beautiful inscriptions carved in 'Kufic' script, some of them being lines from the Holy Qoran.Error processing SSI file

Other mausoleums and tombs are : tomb of Mir Seyed Ali (west of the Jame Mosque of Khorram Abad), tomb of Peer Shamsuddin (north of the village of 'Tashkan'), Aligijoo dome (south east Rumashkan), tomb of Davood Rush (north east of Koohdasht), tomb of Jaber (in the village of Baba Reez, Khorram Abad), tomb of Amir Seif (north west of Khorram Abad), tomb of Zahed Sheer (10 km. north east of Khorram Abad), tomb of Shahzadeh Abdollah (5 km. south west of Khorram Abad), tomb of 'Do Khahar' (Borujerd), tomb of 'Shams-e-Tabrizy (Shooie valley), tomb of 'Do Baradaran' (Khorram Abad), tomb of Soheiluddin (village of Nilkash), tomb of Mohammad Haneefeh (Khorram Abad) and Taq-e-Seyed (Ta'ie Village).Error processing SSI file

In the heights of the Zagross mountains, due to the sedimentation of limestone, many crevices and caves composed from such materials have been created. Some of these caves have streams or natural springs within them.
The important caves of the province are:

The historical cave of Doosheh is in the village of Karshurab in the district of Chagni (Khorram Abad). This cave has many interesting historical drawings and inscriptions in it. The cave has a regular circular shape within, and is approximately 5 m. in height. Its straight walls are adorned with about 110 drawings done in black. On its western wall, besides these paintings are two inscriptions, one of which has been ruined and the other has faded and cannot be read. Within the crevices at the end of the cave bones of human and animal skeletons as well as pieces of earthenware have been found.Error processing SSI file

This cave is located 20 km. south west of Pol-e-Dokhtar. The said cave is valuable, both as a natural phenomenon and from the cultural aspect. This cave is situated in a historical and ancient region, and in a valley known as Darreh Baq, in the heights of Kooh Mahaleh. Vast spaces and crevices have created a mysterious atmosphere in the cave. The cave holds great importance regarding the remnants of ancient civilizations.
At the entrance and within the cave are evidences of the presence of humans and animals of the past. Due to earth-quakes or natural erosion of the mountain, some of the so called 'halls' in this caved have been blocked. The heights of the Kooh Mahaleh are in a triangular shape, with the two rivers of Seimareh and Kashkan running on either sides. This brings into focus as to why this area was favored by man in the pre-historic and historic ages, especially during the Elamite, Parthian and Sassanian periods. Vestiges such as earthenware, large pots covered with limestone residue, can be noted within the cave, as well as the hillocks surrounding it.
This cave does not seem to have been permanently inhabited, but was a good hiding place or refuge at the time of attacks and war for the inhabitants of 'Kooh Mahaleh'. There is also a possibility that the cave was used as a shelter by out-laws and revolutionaries in the past.Error processing SSI file

This cave is one of the historical man-made caves dug out in the breast of the mountain. The said cave is 8 km. from Khorram Abad - Kermanshah Road. The cave is not within easy reach. Coins that have been discovered in the surroundings are related to the Parthian era. Throughout the ages the cave has served as a permanent shelter.Error processing SSI file

The above mentioned cave is in the Mirmelas Valley in the Sarsarkhan Mountains, 30 km. from the city of Koohdasht. There are drawings or paintings on the northern and southern walls of the cave as well as the ceiling. Some of these drawings display scenes from hunting activities, whilst others are those of animals, some of which cannot be fully recognized. These drawings are prone to natural erosion.

This cave is in the south-east of Kooh Yafteh in the district of Chagni Khorram Abad. The opening of this cave faces east, and inside there are pools with very cold water to the depth of 1.5 m. Besides which the cave also has stalactites and stalagmites. The cave forms a shelter for hunters and is a sight-seeing area with its natural surroundings.Error processing SSI file

The Qomri cave is located to the west of the valley of Khorram Abad, and internally it is more than 200 m. Besides, it has a long and narrow passage, the end of which has not been discovered yet.Error processing SSI file

Other caves of Lurestan Province are: The 'Yafteh' Cave (25 km. south-west of Khorram Abad), 'Kanji' Cave (4 km. south of Khorram Abad), 'Arjaneh' Cave ( valley of Khorram Abad), 'Bard-e-Sefid' Cave (Koohdasht), 'Bothkhaneh' Cave (Koohdasht), ' Semsa' Cave (Alishtar), 'Aliabad' Cave (Koohdasht), the 'Manqush-e-Hamiyan Caves 1 and2' (north of Koohdasht), the 'Tamandar' and ' Boznaveed' Caves (Aligoodarz), 'Roqani' Cave (Azna), and the Caves of 'Zayd Ali and Omareh' (Kabir Kooh).Error processing SSI file

This Graveyard is located in the narrow valley of Cheshmak in a vicinity known as Michaku, and is related to the Parthian era. The graves are in rows, in a north-south direction and at a distance of 4 to 5 m. from each other. Each grave is 4.5 to 5m. in length, and 1.5 m. in width. The tomb-stones lean towards each other in the shape of tip of an arrow. On the hillock designed earthenware has been found, but those discovered from the graves are related to the Parthians. This graveyard is in a state of turmoil due to the search for treasure there.Error processing SSI file

This Graveyard is located on a hillock in the village of Hareh Baq (Khorram Abad). A few of the graves here have 'Kufic' engravings on them dating to the 5th and 6th centuries A.H. The tomb of Sheikh Mehdi, one of the reputed personalities of this area is in this cemetery.Error processing SSI file

Other Graveyards are the followings: Razan Graveyard in the village of Razan, Mir Ahmad in Mir Ahmad-e-Razan Village, Kargoo in Kargoo village (Delfan), Tappeh Kie in Tappeh Kie Village (Alishtar) and the graveyard of Sultan Mashreq in Sarab Amir Village (Alishtar).Error processing SSI file

The above mentioned is located to the north west of the city of Khorram Abad. A circular stone wall, 3 m. in width surrounds this spring. The slabs used to construct this wall are 1x1 sq. m. in area. To the eastern portion of this wall is an outlet, which is controlled by means of a trap-door in order to shut and allow the water flow into a canal on the western side of the whirlpool. Near this vicinity are the remnants of an old mill which took advantage of the water from the whirlpool.Error processing SSI file

According to an inscription, this mosque was constructed in the year 1068 A.H. The mosque is located to the east of the city of Borujerd. The entrance door of the mosque was built in the year 1092 A.H. under the command of Sultan Mohammad. In the year 1209 A.H. Taqi Khan Razani was responsible for the construction of the top of two minarets called 'gol-dasteh'.
The most beautiful part of the mosque is its pulpit which has nine steps. This pulpit is of wood and dates back to 1068 A.H. To the northern side of the court-yard of the mosque is a large area with fine columns used as a place for prayers. Here there is also a carved wooden door above which is an inscription with an area of 25cm x 38 cm. This inscription is related to the reign of Shah Abbas I.Error processing SSI file

This mosque was constructed in the year 970 A.H. under the orders of Shah Parvar Sultan. In the year 1110 A.H. the mosque was repaired by the orders of Shah Sultan Hossain Safavid. This historical 'decree' is presently in the Dej or castle of Shahpour Khast. Fifty years ago, due to road construction, a part of this ancient mosque was destroyed.
The current mosque has been built on the same site, and is not that old. In the year 1943 a group of people were responsible for the repairs of the above mentioned. To the north and south of the mosque chambers were built and it became an important center of theology. There is also a library in the eastern part that has been donated by the (late) Ayatollah Kamalvand.Error processing SSI file

This mosque is also known as the Shah mosque, and is a remnant of the Qajar period. The courtyard of the mosque is 61 x 47 sq. m. which has a pool in the center. The mosque has three large entrances. The northern entrance has an arched ceiling, adorned with plaster and tile works. On the entrance door is a saying from the Prophet Mohammad. The date 1291 A.H. can also be noted on the inscription. The Soltani Mosque of Borujerd is one of the active centers of theology in Iran.
The mosque has 16 chambers with carved doors, each one is a master-piece of architecture. There is an engraving in the southern porch dating to the reign of Fath Ali Shah Qajar. This inscription reveals that during the rule of Mohammad Taqi Mirza Hessam - ol - Saltaneh, bakers were exempted from paying tax. This mosque is the most important mosque of Lurestan Province due to the fact of it being one of the historical and ancient mosques, and also because of its architecture. The Late Ayatollah Borujerdi, who was the spiritual leader of the Shiite sect worldwide, was a teacher of theology in this seat of learning.Error processing SSI file

This Mausoleum is located 25 km. west of Koohdasht, on the skirts of the Bareh Kazem Mountains. The inhabitants of this area follow the Dervish principles. This tomb is that of 'Abol Vafa', one of the seven disciples of the Dervish 'Sultan Isaq' (A descendent of Imam Moosa Kazem, the 7th Imam of the Shiite sect). Abol Vafa, the leader of Dervish sect, lived at the end of the 7th or the beginning of the 8th century A.H.Error processing SSI file

This architecturally fascinating structure (mausoleum) is located in the midst of an ancient graveyard, east of Borujerd. This relic is from the Saljuqi period. The actual grave is on a lower level than its surrounding. The 'haram' or Imamzadeh has lost some of its ancient charm. The entrance of this mausoleum faces east, and its two halls are adorned with tile work from the Safavid and Qajar periods. The intricate carvings on the doors and around the fringes are the masterpieces of the craftsmen of the Safavid era. Internally the haram is octagonal with a wooden and silver railing in the center.
This structure was constructed in the year 1203 A.H. There is a belief that this is the resting abode of one of the offspring of Imam Moosa Kazem, though the actual name of the person buried is Abdollah -ebnal-Hossain-al-Ma'quf ebnal Hossain.Error processing SSI file

In the northern most part of Tehran, on the skirts of the mountains of Tet and Daramar, is the dome and tomb of Shah Mohammad. This site is considered as a pilgrimage by the people of Lurestan and Kermanshah. The main structure is square but becomes octagonal at the top. The walls are adorned with beautiful tile work and the top of the minarets have been artistically done in brick, laid out in a zigzag style.
The structure dates back to the year 1322 A.H. The entrance door of the structure is covered with silver, carved with religious versus in the Nasta'liq script. Around the fringes are poetic versus from the reputed poet, Mohtasham-e-Kashani. The dome has been made of brick, mortar and tiles. There are also four rooms for the use of residing pilgrims.Error processing SSI file

This Imamzadeh is situated in the village of Mazoo in Khorram Abad Township. It is also known by the names of Geg Ahmad and Seyed Ahmad. It is believed that this tomb is that of Shah Cheraq one of the offspring of Imam Moosa Kazem (P.B.U.H.). This mausoleum is a four sided structure with a ten- paneled dome with approximately 1,000 grams of gold on it. The entrance faces the north. On the tomb is a wooden plate.
The honorary workers of the Imamzadeh wear red turbans, as the belief goes that when Shah Ahmad was in an angered state, he would tie a red shawl around his waist. Whenever a dispute or war between the tribes arises these workers of the Imamzadeh lift the special banner, which is looked on with much respect, thus quelling the differences.Error processing SSI file

It is located to the south of Gerdab Village (Khorram Abad), on the skirts of the Dez Mountains. The dome of this structure is in a state of ruins. This is the tomb of the reputed Seyed Tajeddin. But there is a belief amongst the inhabitants, that the said grave belongs to one of the offspring of Imam Moosa Kazem (P.B.U.H.). Around the mausoleum a few old graves with Kufic inscriptions can be noted.Error processing SSI file

Other mausoleums and pilgrimage sites are : Zayd-ebn Ali (west of the Jame Mosque of Khorram Abad), Imamzadeh Qassem (Borujerd); Mohsen Ebne Ali Mausoleum, Borujerd; Shah Zavarioon Mausoleum, Borujerd; Shahzadeh Abol Hassan Mausoleum, Borujerd.Error processing SSI file

Located in the slopes of the Oshtoran Kooh Mountains, is the permanent sweet-water lake of the upper and lower Gahar. This lake obtains its water from melting snows of the mountains, thus forming into a lake behind the mountains. The length of the main lake is 1.5 km. and the average breadth 600 m. The area it is recorded approximately 100 hectares. A variety of flora and fauna can be observed here, turning the surrounding area of the lake into a wonderful park.Error processing SSI file

This lake is situated alongside a park by the same name. The Kiyou Lake gains its water from the natural springs, in addition to the beauty it has attributed to the city, it is a famous spot for tourists. Furthermore, there are a number of large and small tanks or ponds around the cities of Pol-e-Dokhtar and Borujerd, which provide a natural habitat for water species along with native and immigrant birds.Error processing SSI file

The Kashgan River has an abundant flow of water, with many tributaries. This river joins the Seimareh River and forms the huge Karkheh River.Error processing SSI file

After following its course through other provinces, Seimareh River flows into Lurestan Province and takes the name of Seimareh.Error processing SSI file

This river is the main tributary of Dez River which obtains its water from the mountains and flows towards the south. A large dam has been constructed on this river.Error processing SSI file

Other rivers in this province are: Bakhtiari, Aab-afreeneh, Chulhoon, Baadavar, Cheshmak, Aab-tangooleh, Aab-Sefid, Gahrood, Aab-Malayer, Marbareh, Darreh-Dozdan and Takht-Jan rivers.

Heights, water resources and natural vegetation all provide an environment for the presence of wild life in both the mountainous region and the plains. Animals such as the brown bear, wolf, boar, hyena, fox, jackal, ram, deer, leopard and reptiles are found in this vicinity. Birds such as partridge, dull yellow partridge, pigeon dove, ostrich, gull, goose, duck and the eagle can be observed here. A variety of water species (fish) are found in this vicinity. Protected areas of the province are, the protected area of Oshtoran Kooh and Sefid Kooh in Khorram Abad and Sefid Kooh and Darreh-ye-Tangah near Dorood.Error processing SSI file

The vast lush, green plains located in the skirts of the mountains, owe their beauty to the rain and melting snow waters of the surrounding mountains. The important plains of Lurestan Province are as follows:

This valley lies between two mountains, 80 km. south west of Khorram Abad towards Koohdasht. In the mountains of Sefid Kooh is a crypt which has pillars and a wall constructed around it. It is believed that this was used to be the place of worshippers of the Mehri sect or Mithraism. Two passages join this valley reputedly known as 'Dokhtar-e-Rah' and 'Dabareh'.Error processing SSI file

This valley is to the east of the city of Khorram Abad. It is a dead-end valley. On the rocky surface of the valley a tank or pond has been dug, which fills up with water during the winter season. About 3 m. to the north of this point, is an inscription with five lines engraved on it, related to the period of Nasseredin Shah. To the south of this valley is a Jewish cemetery.Error processing SSI file

The said valley is 15 km. in length, nestling amongst the limestone mountains at an elevation of 1,170 m. Enhanced with natural beauty in addition to the springs, rivers, forests and caves in the vicinity. Relics of the past reveal that this area was inhabited much before the birth of Christ.Error processing SSI file

The plains of Koohdasht are to the west of Lurestan Province, experiencing semi-warm summers and moderate winters. The Kashgan River flows through this vicinity besides others, adding to the natural beauty of the area.Error processing SSI file

To the west of Koohdasht is a long valley called Sartorhan which joins the Goor Mountains in the southern limits. Two tribes by the names of Kushki and Karavand inhabit this valley. In the western section the valley is mountainous, whereas, to the south it reaches Seimareh River. In this valley are a number of ancient hillocks, and a stony statue related to the Elamite period most probably, has been discovered here.Error processing SSI file

This is the largest and alluvial plain of Lurestan, extending from the north of Borujerd right till Dorood. The spring and summer seasons are most appropriate for a visit to the area.Error processing SSI file

In the south of Khorram Abad is an extremely pleasant valley covered with fig and pomegranate orchards. The mausoleum of Shojaedin Khorshid, the primary 'lord' of the Lor-e-Koochak clan is located here. The glorious view of the vast plains of 'Karegah', the valleys of 'Khorram Abad', the meandering river, the skirts of the 'Sefid Kooh' and 'Kooh Yafteh' Mountains all add to the picturesque scene of this valley.Error processing SSI file

The Veizanhar Mountains (Rumashkan), in the district of Koohdasht has three deep valleys. At the end of the western valley, there is a cave dug out of the mountain. The view from this point is wonderful. The height of the opening of the cave is nearly 20 m. Right at the end of this valley which is a dead-end, is an outlet with steps adjoining the cave. In parts of the cave easy movements can be made as it has been sculptured for the purpose. Relics from ancient Iran draw the attention of the visitors.Error processing SSI file

The other plains in the province are, the plains of Alishtar 40 km. from Khorram Abad, and the plains of Azna, Aligoodarz and Kargah.
Other valleys in the province are named as, Darreh-e-Mian Shahr (south of the Shah Nesheen Peak), Darreh-e-Takhte Shah (Selseleh), Darreh-e-Negah (Lake Gahar), Darreh-e-Shooie (Sezar River), Darreh Chekan and Darreh Dehqadi (Shoolabad of Dorood), Darreh-e-Makhmal Kooh (north of Khorram Abad), and Darreh-e-Pirjeyd (Khorram Abad).Error processing SSI file

Chakan Waterfall is in the heights, over looking the valley of Chakan, south of Dorood. This waterfall comes out of a cave and is very much lengthy. The waterfall dries up gradually in the beginning of autumn and comes to life again in spring.Error processing SSI file

This waterfall is located in the village of Shevy in the district of Dorood, and gushes out of a cave. This waterfall draws hordes of people to the site in the spring season.Error processing SSI file

The Nojian waterfall is 30 km. south east of Khorram Abad, in the vicinity of the forest by the same name, located in the mountains of 'Taf'. Various herbs used for medical purposes are seen here.Error processing SSI file

This being the most important and one of the last 'chals' of Oshtoran Kooh Mountains reputedly known as 'Homayoon', in which the high peak of 'Kaft Homayoon' at an altitude of 4,000 m. is located. The famous spring of 'Shah Takht' is situated in this area. The beautiful 'Gahar Lake' is also to the south of which.Error processing SSI file

Located 50 km. within the limits of Aligoodarz and Borujerd, in a northwest and south east direction, spans the 'Oshtoran Kooh' Mountain Range. Its natural glaciers are full of snow and ice throughout the year. This mountain range has numerous peaks, the tallest being San Boran with an altitude of 4,100 m. above sea level. This range from east to west runs in a zigzag fashion and at every bend forms into a semi-circle known as 'chal'. At the end of each of these 'chals' a permanent glacier is present. The 'chals' of the Oshtoran Kooh are named as, Meeshan, Kabood, Boran, Panjom, Fiyal Soon, Panjom, Peyar and Homayoon.Error processing SSI file

Located at the natural borders of Aligoodarz and Dezful, and at a distance of 80 km. from Aligoodarz, stands the Qalieh Kooh with an altitude of 4,110m. The skirts of these mountains are extremely beautiful, full of flora and fauna. The said peak is accessible from the village of Chaqagarg 48 km. south west of Aligoodarz.Error processing SSI file

The 'Tamandar' Mountain Ranges in the district of Barirood and Zolfi in Aligoodarz, has four ranges - north, south, east and central. The northern range has two peaks Azna and Darreh Sar with an elevation of 3,200 m. and 3,250 m. respectively. The central range has six peaks named as, Goleh-ye-Markazi-e-Tamandar (central peak), 'Homa', 'Goleh-ye-Shomali' (northern peak), 'Sharqi', and Junoobi-e-Tamandar' (east and south peaks respectively), and lastly the southern peak of the 'Darreh Sar'.
The northern range of Tamandar Mountains has two peaks called 'Farsesh' and the 'Qoleh-e-Junoobi' (southern peak) with an altitude of 3,600 m. and 3,850 m. respectively. The southern range of Tamandar Mountains includes the peak of 'Qaleh-Dokhtar'. The mountainous region of Tamandar is one of the largest hunting grounds accounted for in Aligoodarz.Error processing SSI file

Other heights can be said to be as follows: Baraftab, Chargoon, Ruhi, Sar Astaneh, Shah Neshin, Makhmalkooh, Haftkooh etc. in Aligoodarz; the heights of Bonad, Sefid, Siyah, Farun, Muluk etc. in Borujerd; the heights of Aab Kooseh, Bolooran, Bonsareh, Tappeh Towbeh, Teimoor, Takht Kooh, Madiyan Kooh, Hoorandi, Siyah Kamar and Googerd in Khorram Abad.Error processing SSI file

It is situated to the south of Pol-e-Dokhtar city, and has an easy access route. The ancient castle of Cheshmak, a monument from the beginning of the Safavid era is also located here. In areas surrounding Alishtar, Aligoodarz and Borujerd, recreational areas enhanced with natural beauty are also present.Error processing SSI file

Located 20 km. south of Khorram Abad, in a valley covered with pomegranate and fig orchards. The mausoleum of Shojaedin Khorshid (the first of the Attabakans) or lords of the Lor-e-Koochak (tribe) is located in this vicinity.Error processing SSI file

This beautiful area is located to the north of Khorram Abad, in the valley of Makhmal Kooh. It is so called due to abundance of small stones and flowers in the way to the same.Error processing SSI file

In the limestone districts of Lurestan Province, there are numerous springs. These are: Siaab,Tang Qaleh, Pai'een Gardaneh Astan in Koohdasht, Nayee in Oshtorinan, Aab-Eram, Aab-Gerdab Darabi and Aab-Araz in Khorram Abad, Kian in Alishtar, Haft-Cheshmeh, Darreh Khooni, Assel, Masalehbeig in Borujerd and Cheshmeh Qilqilli in Azna.
The important mineral water springs are: sulfur springs of Garab, Garkhooshab in Koohdasht and Ilard near the railway station. In the Lurestan Province, there are many places where water is revealed, taken to be as manifestations (of water). These are:

Changali Spring in Khorram Abad is a beautiful spot where lotus plants can be seen in the water and other species of the same have been cultivated here.Error processing SSI file

The color of the water of this spring is a dark blue its surrounding area is a wonderful recreational one.Error processing SSI file

Other examples are, 'Saraabs' of Hanam, Sorkheh and Pa'ie in Alishtar, Chagni and Motahari around Khorram Abad; Janizeh, Zereshkeh, Sefid, Zarom and Kartul in Borujerd; and Oshtorinan, Qar-e-Tamandar and Gerdkanak, Mahichal, Farsian,Gayikan, and Sardareh Roodaab near Aligoodarz; and Saraab-e-Roodak in Dorood.Error processing SSI file

This palace (museum) is one of the historical structures related to the Sassanian era. The said is located on a hill in the midst of the city of Khorram Abad. A section of this palace was converted into a museum in the years 1976-1977. This museum comprises of two sections named as, an archeology and an anthropology sector. In the year 1989, after under going repairs and the addition of yet another section that exhibited engravings and earthenware, the museum was re-opened. The original museum has begun its activities by the name of "The Anthropological and Admiralty Metals Museum of Lurestan".
In the above mentioned museum, exhibits such as, tomb - stones related to the 2nd - 7th centuries A.H. Inscriptions of the Kashgan Bridge and the Jame' Mosque of the city, decrees related to the Safavid period engraved on marble, earthenware, admiralty metal, pictures and paintings of the famous personalities of Lurestan Province.Error processing SSI file

The handicrafts of the province can be divided into three parts, that is handicrafts to do with the tribal, rural and urban areas. Of these, handicrafts concerning the nomads are made more for their own use, and a minor portion of these may be marketed.Error processing SSI file

Tribal Handicrafts: 'Siyah Chador' or tents, cotton material, rugs, Gelim or (a coarse carpet).
Rural Handicrafts: Rugs, Gelim, jajeem or (a loosely woven woolen material) and dyeing
Urban Handicrafts: Wood carving, felt making, carving on metal, the manufacture of silver objects, carpet and weaving.
The souvenirs of the province are: Gelim, jajeem, table cloths, bed-spreads, 'geeveh' or (a type of local foot ware) and ceramic.
Besides the above there are local sweet-meats, honey, edible oils made of animal fat.Error processing SSI file

The local cuisine of Lurestan Province is an intermingling of tribal and urban tastes. There are a variety of 'Aash' ( a type of soup, usually made of leafy vegetables and stock), 'Aab Goosht' ( a kind of meat broth with lentils or chick-pea), types of curries, meat -ball dishes, stuffed vegetables, local pies, an array of jams and pickles.Error processing SSI file

The traditional music of Lurestan accompanied by musical instruments such as string instruments, drums, flutes and pipes. The music comprises of melodies to do with work, special ceremonies, weddings and epic legendary anthems. Dances are performed in groups, some with slow and some with a faster rhythm. The men and women dance in separate groups.Error processing SSI file

The larger cities of the province have an excellent net-work of roads and telecommunications. Good medical facilities are also available. In addition, these cities have numerous hotels to cater to the needs of visitors. From this point of view the cities of Khorram Abad and Borujerd are better equipped.Error processing SSI file