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Kohkilouyeh va Boyer Ahmad

Geography & History
Townships
Historical Monuments
Religious Monuments
Natural Attractions
Culture And Art
Travel And Accommodation


Geography and History
Position
Climate
History And Culture
Khuzestan, Political Map


Geographical Position

The Province of Kohkilouyeh va Boyer Ahmad with an area of 15,563 square kilometers is located in central southwestern Iran. Based on the latest divisions of the country in 1996, the cities of this province are as follows: Kohkilouyeh (with its center as Dehdasht), Boyer Ahmad (with its center as Yasooj) and Gachsaran. Yasooj is the provincial capital. This province is limited in the north by the Province of Chahar Mahal va Bakhtiyari, and in the south are

the provinces of Fars and Bushehr. In the east the Province of Esfahan and to the west it is in the neighborhood of Khuzestan Province .
In 1996, this province has a population of 544,000. Out of this 39.2% lived in the urban and 60.2% lived in the rural areas, the remaining being non-residents.Error processing SSI file


Climate

The Province of Kohkilouyeh va Boyer Ahmad is a mountainous region. Approximately 45% of it comprises of hills and mounds and the remaining 15% is in the plain. The highest point of this province is the Dena summit with a height of 4.409 meters and the lower part of this area being 500 m. above sea level. In cold regions the heights are higher, as well as the mounds. In the warmer regions, these heights are lower.
Most of the agricultural lands of this province are located in the plains. The Zagross Mountain Ranges stretch from the northeast to the southwest of Kohkilouyeh va Boyer Ahmad Province, and in the heights, the amount of precipitation decreases, bringing about two types of climate. These are the cold and tropical regions.
The tropical region is located in the southern and western parts of the province, enjoying a hot and dry climate with seasonal winds. The rain begins from October and ends in April. Freezing weather is rarely seen in this area. The colder region is to the north and east part of the province where the rainfall begins in October and ends in April. At times snowfall is seen in the region. This part of the province, which is located at the southern most part of the Zagross, has humid weather and its forests are covered with oak trees. Plenty of lakes and rivers flow in this region. Winds blowing in this region are as follows:
Seasonal winds, that are reputedly known as the north and south winds. The north winds usually blow from the Mediterranean and Atlantic Ocean influencing rainfall; whereas the south winds blow from the south and southwest are active at the end of spring and summer in the region, and are usually accompanied by heat.
Local winds in different areas blow to a lower extent. The most important ones are as follows: The Ashob, Zing Rooz, Kooh, Heyran, Chowgan, Ou and Darakhtroo winds.Error processing SSI file



History and Culture

The Province of Kohkilouyeh va Boyer Ahmad, in the near past, was one of the districts of Fars Province, consisting of two parts being the north eastern that was cold and mountainous and the southwestern sector which had tropical weather and was formerly called Behbahan Kooh. Till June 23, 1963 a part of the present Province of Kohkilouyeh va Boyer Ahmad, was affiliated to the Khuzestan Province and a part to Fars Province. In Nov. 6, 1959, the tropical part of Behbahan was changed to the township of Kohkilouyeh with its center as Dehdasht. The same was a part of Khuzestan Province and the remaining to the Province of Fars. Following the riot of Boyer Ahmad in July 13, 1963, Kohkilouyeh va Boyer Ahmad was separated from the Fars and Khuzestan provinces.
According to the approval of the Parliament of the times it came under a Governor General and Yasooj which was till then devoid of inhabitants, was assigned as its center. In March 1974 Kohkilouyeh va Boyer Ahmad was changed to a province. According to the book of "Mamasani in the Passage of History", Lurestan, Chahar Mahal va Bakhtiyari, Kohkilouyeh va Boyer Ahmad, Mamasani and even Dashtestan, Bushehr, with a common background, all had the same dialect, holding similar cultures and traditions. Furthermore, Boyer Ahmad and Kohkilouyeh also benefited from same culture and social behaviors and had a direct relationship regarding the tribes.Error processing SSI file



Political Map
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Townships
Boyer Ahmad (Yasooj)
Gachsaran (Dogonbadan)
Kohkilouyeh (Dehdasht)


Boyer Ahmad (Yasooj)

The township of Boyer Ahmad with its center as Yasooj (the center of province) is limited to the north by the city of Lordegan (of the Chahar Mahal va Bakhtiyari Province ), and Semirom(Esfahan Province), to the east is Eqleed, to the south is Sepeedan and Mamasani (Fars Province) and in the west it is limited to Kohkilouyeh.
This city is located in a cold region and has a cold winters and temperate summers. In this region snow and rainfall is plentiful and due to coverage of its summits and valleys by lots of snow, at all seasons of the year it has enough water. Yasooj is in a vast forested plain. Formerly, there was an old town there, named of Talkhosro, at a distance 6 km. from Yasooj and was a center of the Khans (tribal chiefs) of the time in Boyer Ahmad. After the years 1930 to 1944 new buildings were constructed in this part, but they were all ruined this after.Error processing SSI file



Gachsaran

Gachsaran is one of the most extreme sections of Kohkilouyeh va Boyer Ahmad Povince. This section was separated in 1959 from the township of Behbahan and came under the township of Kohkilouyeh and recently has been turned into a township. The petroleum region of Gachsaran is located in tropical part which has two kinds of dry and temperate weather. As a result of its oil fields it is one of the famous centers of petroleum exploitation and exploration, thus very important. Dogonbadan is the center of this township.Error processing SSI file



Kohkilouyeh (Dehdasht)

This township is limited in the north by Baq-e-Malek, Eazeh (Khuzestan Province) and Lordegan (Chahar Mahal va Bakhtiyari Province) and in the south by Gachsaran, in the west are the cities of Behbahan and Ramhormoz (Khuzestan Province) and in the northeast is Boyer Ahmad. This city has two kinds of climate that are quite different. A cold region and a tropical region provide winter-quarters for tribes. Sometimes in summer it is even cold in the summits of the mountains, whereas, warm weather prevails in the southern areas. This region has lots of mountains, where there are residential facilities.
Aryobarzan the Achaemenian commander in Takab a narrow pass of this region (in northeast of Behbahan) resisted against the army of Alexander the Macedonian. In a place called Tang-e-Sorook ancient constructions can be observed such as stone stairs and a statue, alongside a route related to the Sassanid period. The city of Dehdasht which is the center of Kohkilouyeh, in the past was one of the trading centers of Fars, Esfahan and Khuzestan provinces. In the Sassanid era, Qobad Sassani founded Arjan the present city of Behbahan, in the plain regions which was known as Qobad Khoreh. The mountainous regions were also called "Rome Zemigan".
In the post Islamic period Qobad Khoreh, was called Argan or Arjan and the mountainous region of "Rome Zemigan" was reputed as Kohkilouyeh. In later centuries when Arjan turned to ruins and was triumphed by the Afshar and Lors, most of this territory was called "Kohkiloyeh", its mountainous region "Posht Kooh" and its plain was called "Zir Kooh". Kohkilouyeh is one of the flourishing and developing townships of the province today.Error processing SSI file



Historical Monuments
Castles and Forts
Inscriptions
Fire Temples
Archeological Hills
Tombs
Historical Bridges
Historical Graveyards
Other Historical Monuments


Castles and Forts
Chas (Lime) Castle, Dehdasht

The remains of the Chas Castle are at a distance of 30 km. southwest of Dehdasht amongst the Limestone Mountains and are close to the Se Gonbadan Fire-Temple. This castle is well known as Dar Mahtabi. Due to its location, it seems to have been held in high esteem in ancient times,i.e., Zoroastrians.Error processing SSI file

Dokhtar Castles, Doshman Ziyari, Kohkilouyeh

The construction of these types of castles is related to the sun worshipping and angel fertility beliefs. The Dokhtar Castles were usually big and small fire-temples that have been presented to the angel of fertility and many of them are reputedly known by the same name in different regions of the province. Dokhtar Castle, Doshman Ziyari, Dokhtar Kaltak Torab and Imamzadeh Dokhtar (daughter) Castle, and the Dokhtar Good Sorkh Castle are the famous castles of this province.Error processing SSI file

Mangasht Castle, Kohkilouyeh

This castle is one of the most important castles of Atabakan era of Lurestan. After segregation of Kohkilouyeh states from the Fars Province and annexation of the former to Lurestan Atabakan Afrasiyab, (688-695) due to encountered pressures, was compelled to take shelter in this castle. But after the cancellation of this treaty by Arqoun Khan Mongol (680-690 A.H.), he took hold of the Mangasht Castle. This castle is within 2 km. from the Bahmaei Valley, on the common borders of the Janaki and Bahmaie tribes.Error processing SSI file

Soleiman Fort, Gachsaran

This castle is probably from the times of the Esmailians movement and is located in Soleiman village 15 km. southwest of the Gachsaran Township.Error processing SSI file



Inscriptions
Sorook Inscription, Gachsaran

Amidst the various mountains standing side by side in Kohkilouyeh va Boyer Ahmad Province, is a narrow pass or gorge named as Soulak or Sorook. Here there are three tall columns of stone, engraved with figures of man from all walks of life in various poses. Each of these pillars has an archaic epigraph. The Sorook relic has been engraved on four sides of a gigantic rock.
To the northern front two embossments can be observed in the upper and lower sections, displaying the monarch on his throne and his courtiers on either side. In the southern direction there are two figures in a form of worship, one facing a brazier and the other standing behind the first on a lower level. On the western side embossments of two men with upright arms can be seen. On the edge of the rock, there is an embossment figure which is considered to be the largest engraving of the Sorook Gorge.
To the northern front, there is the engraving of two soldiers with a wide scabbard and a chain. On the eastern side is a figure bent over a bed or bench which is in a ruined condition. In this gorge various engravings similar to that of Rostam can be observed. These can be relative o the reigns of Bahram Sassanid II, Bahram Sassanid III, Hormoz II and Shapour II. In all these engravings, warriors are on horses, and the only weapons in use are long spears. The conqueror is to the left side of the tablet. The number of engraved figures in the various engravings of the gorge amount to forty. Figures of animals such as horses, lions and birds can also be seen in the embossments.
The coronation ceremonies of a few sovereigns have been brought to light in the engravings of the Sorook Gorge and one of these monarchs (it is shown) receives his headband from Izad or the almighty, thus this sovereign offers a sacrifice. The most important facet noted in engraving of Sorook Gorge is the human features which are totally different to those of Parthian and Sassanid eras.Error processing SSI file



Fire Temples
Dogoor-e-dopa Fire Temple, Gachsaran

The same is located in the agricultural lands around the Susa Village of Gachsaran. It has two pillars that are very high and are known as Goordopa. According to a narration these two pillars are the remnants of a fire temple belong to pre Islamic era. The pillars of this fire temple resemble the stone pillars of Mehri and Mithraism Temples.Error processing SSI file

Gol-e-Sorkhdan Fire Temples, Kohkilouyeh

These three fire temples are at a distance of 50 m. from each other. Moqaddasi has called these effects "Katibeh Alamjous" or the fire-temple of 'Five Worshippers'. These fire-temples are located at the skirts of the Limestone Mountains of Tizang. The architectural effects and internal plaster works are related to the ancient Iranian period. The local people call these three domes (Gonbads) as Se Gonbadan, which means Three Domes.Error processing SSI file

Kheir Abad Fire Temple, Kohkilouyeh
This relic is located on the right side of the Dehdasht - Behbahan Road, and to the left of the Kheir Abad River and is related to the Sassanid era. This construction is known as the Kheir Abad Fire Temple. It is a square shaped structure and has been made of plaster and slabs of stone. It has four arches at its four sides have been built on four bases. This fire temple is one of the archaic and famous fire-temples of Iran. It bears great historical value and is a pilgrimage site for Zoroastrians.Error processing SSI file


Archeological Hills
Dahoveh Hill, Gachsaran
This hill is located in Dahoveh village of Gachsaran. Some very beautiful and delicate earthenwares have been discovered in this area. These vestiges can be compared to those of Behbahan and Tal-e-Bakoun of the Fars Province. This hill is probably belongs to the 3rd and 4th millennium B.C.Error processing SSI file
Gerd Hill, Choram
This hill is presently located in the center of Choram city. According to the Qajar documents, this hill was named as "Tal-e-Gerd Charam" and "Qaleh Tal-e-Gerd". Above this hill a castle had been built, the architectural style of which belongs to the Qajar era. It has tall defense walls towers with plaster works and other adornments.Error processing SSI file
Khosravi Hill, Yasooj

In the old geographical texts, the present city of Yasooj was named as Tal-e- Khosravi. This hillock, which even today is known as Tal-e- Khosravi, is situated to the south of Yasooj city. Besides this hillock all other remnants, in present Yasooj have been gradually ruined by the passage of time. Based on local narrations, Kaikhosrow had built a castle on this hillock, from which the yellow brick square shaped remnants can be still observed. This vicinity dates to the pre-Achaemenian period and is related to the 3rd millennium B.C. and was used in 9th and 10th centuries A.H. This hillock is located at a distance of 4 km. south of Yasooj close to the Tal-e- Khosravi Village.Error processing SSI file

Malakanieh Hill (Malakanieh Kooshk), Yasooj

This historical hill is related to the 3rd millennium B.C. and was used in the 8th to 10th centuries A.H. The same is located at a distance of 1 km. from the Badangan Village in northwest of Sisakht en route to Semirom. This site can be compared to the Shohada hills Dom Chenar, Tal-e-Mohrehie and Tal-e-Khosravi.Error processing SSI file

Mohrehei Hill, Yasooj

The same is one of the pre-historic hills of the province and belongs to the 4th and 3rd millennium B.C. from historical value point of view this hillock can be compared with the Dom Cheran hill in this region. This hillock is at a distance of 1 km. from the Saqareh Village of Yasooj.Error processing SSI file

Other Historical Hills, Kohkilouyeh va Boyer Ahmad

Dom Chenar at a distance of 400 km. from Dom Chenar Village in Yasooj; tal-e-Shohada in north eastern Yasooj, Tal-e-Chega en route to Basht Charam and Tal-e-Gabr in the center of Choram city.Error processing SSI file



Tombs
Amir Lalpa Tomb, Kohkilouyeh

At a distance of 35 km. to the south east of Kohkilouyeh, between two parallel mountain ranges, there is a cemetery called Deli Mehraban or Mehregan. Alongside the old and new cemetery there are a number of coins discovered related to the Elamit kings of Khuzestan. The above mentioned tomb is also located in this vicinity and is known as the tomb of Amir Lalpa, also called Jamaleddin Omar Lalpa, one of the commanders of Atabak families. This tomb is square in shape and constructed of regular sculptured stones.Error processing SSI file

Shapour Tomb, Dehdasht

This tomb is located in a place that is presently the forest park of Dehdasht city. This square shaped grave has been made of stone and gypsum and amongst local people it is known as the grave of Shapour Sassanid. The same is in keeping with Belad of Shapour. Due to its new structural construction, the tomb is said to be related to the Qajar era.Error processing SSI file



Historical Bridges
Kheir Abad Ancient Bridges (Soflaie Bridge), Gachsaran

Within 9 km. of Kheir Abad and 50 km. of Gachsaran there are the relics of two ruined bridges with four arches. The lower bridge has a height of 6.60 meters, but is in a state of ruin; whereas, the effects of upper bridge of Kheir Abad is more outstanding than the other. The bridge was about 8m. wide, protected by a 1 m wall. The construction of this bridge is related to the early Islamic period and its latest renovation was performed in the Safavid era.Error processing SSI file

Pataveh (Padena) Bridges, Boyer Ahmad

This bridge is located within 15 km. of the Dena Mountains in upper Boyer Ahmad, and has very tall walls which overlook the river. Due to its climatic and geographical factors it forms one of the main roads of Tisfoon, Estakhr, Susa, Behbahan, Esfahan and was also a route for caravans.
Based on this point, there are many bridges built in this region. Bridges and roads pertaining to the pre Islamic era have gone under repair in later periods. One of the remnants of a long bridge which has remained in a better condition is between the three bridges to the south of the Khersan Gorge. In the past, access to the Tal-e-Khosravi was gained through this bridge.Error processing SSI file

Takht-e-Shah Neshin Bridge (Payeh Bridge), Yasooj

This monument has pillars covered by stone and is related to the Achaemenian era. It lies on the Behbahan - Dehdasht - Pataveh Old Road. It is located at a distance of 1.5 km. of the Pataveh Village in Yasooj and 50 km. northwest of Sisakht to the city of Yasooj.Error processing SSI file



Historical Graveyards
Paaychol Graveyard, Sisakht (Boyer Ahmad)

This grave yard is related to the 2nd millennium B.C. and is close to the Karami village of Sisakht. From historical point of view, the site is comparable to the pre-historic archaeological hills in the region. More archaeological surveys, excavations and studies are required to reach the remaining relics buried in this graveyard.Error processing SSI file



Other Historical Monuments
Naqareh Khanehs, Kohkilouyeh va Boyer Ahmad

In the Province of Kohkilouyeh va Boyer Ahmad, remnants such as Naqareh Khaneh can still be observed. The said are relics from the pre-Islamic era in Iran. During that period, the drums would come to sound at sunrise, sunset, and whenever religious anthems were sung. These locations were especially on elevations, in special towers on mountains and hillocks. The Naqareh Khaneh of the tribes was also located on elevations surrounding their region of settlement, or defense towers which were also at an altitude, were used for the same purpose. With the sounding of horns or other instruments, the tribes could be informed of a special event, or the arrival of royalty.
Some of these Naqareh Khanehs are as follows: The Meymand Naqareh Khaneh, Naqareh Khaneh Village Naqareh Khaneh, Rak Village (Doshman Ziari) Naqareh Khaneh which is related to rule of the powerful chieftain of the four tribes of Kohkilouyeh.Error processing SSI file



Religious Monuments
Mausoleums and Imamzadehs


Mausoleums and Imamzadehs
Imamzadeh Abdollah, Yasooj

Imamzadeh Abdolah is located in Naqareh Khaneh village. Surrounding this Imamzadeh are ancient graves with engraved tomb stones. Some of which are engraved with riders on horseback with swords, symbols such as the sun and stars can be observed here. Most of the calligraphy on the tombstones is in the Persian or Arabic scripts. These tombstones also reveal that courageous personalities were buried in this area.Error processing SSI file

Imamzadeh Bibi Hakimeh, Gachsaran

The tomb of Bibi Hakimeh is located between Genaveh and Gachsaran. Based on some narrations, this tomb belongs to the daughter of Imam Jafar Sadeq (God up on his name). The tomb was renovated a few years ago. Close to this tomb there is a spring utilized by pilgrims. This site is highly respected by the inhabitants and has lots of visitors, especially during the Iranian New Year, Nou Rooz.

Imamzadeh Pahlevan Mausoleum, Yasooj

En route to Yasooj, beyond the main road and in the heart of the mountain there is a tomb called Imamzadeh Pahlevan. It consists of a room with walls and a dome of gypsum. Close to this Imamzadeh there are some stones, on which lots of engravings, writings and adornments can be noted.Error processing SSI file

Imamzadeh Panjeh Khal, Dehdasht

In the ancient city of Dehdasht, there are several beautiful architectural relics belonging to the Safavid period. Amidst the old quarters of the city, there are a few Imamzadehs with domes that attract the attention of the on looker. One of these structures is Imamzadeh Panjeh Khal. The same is a multi storied building with a beautiful courtyard that has a sculpture in the center. There is a beautiful inscription on the doorway with religious verses. The tomb which is in the center of a chamber is covered with a green colored material.Error processing SSI file

Imamzadeh Seyed Mohammad, Dehdasht
In south western Dehdasht, there is a village called Ravaq that is also known as Zorak which probably is the name of a tribe. This village had a rampart in past, which was of stone and plaster and some effects of that are still observed. In this vicinity there is a pilgrimage site by the name of Seyed Mohammad that is respected by the inhabitants.Error processing SSI file
Imamzadeh Shah Abbas, Gachsaran

This tomb is square in shape and is located at Lishtar west of Gachsaran. The height of the walls of tomb is 6 meters and it has a big dome. On the walls of this Imamzadeh adornments of plaster work and engravings can be observed and it seems to be one of the effects of the Safavid era.Error processing SSI file

Khezr Mausoleum, Dehdasht

This tomb is located to the south of Dehdasht and is small and square in shape. It has undergone repairs several times. This tomb is related to the Prophet Khezr and is highly respected by the people.Error processing SSI file

Other Mausoleums and Imamzadehs, Kohkilouyeh va Boyer Ahmad

Imamzadeh Seyed Isa, Mokhtar, Mahmood, Imamzadeh Hassan, Imamzadeh Qasem and Farajollah in Boyer Ahmad city; Imamzadeh Amir-Almomenin, Amir Shahriar, Ali Sadat, Mohammad Baqer, Masoum and Masoumeh, Yahya, Shahzadeh Soleiman, Seyed Soleiman, Seyed Emadeddin etc., located in Kohkilouyeh; and Imamzadeh Amir Javan and Amir Hamzeh, Peer Moemen, Seyed Fakhreddin, Ali Jami, Soltan Mohammad Shah, Mir Hossein Jalal in Gachsaran etc.Error processing SSI file



Natural Attractions
Lakes and Wetlands
Rivers
Forests
Protected Zones
Springs
Waterfalls
Altitudes and Summits
Recreation Places and Gorges
Caves


Lakes and Wetlands
Barm Alvan Wetland, Kohkilouyeh

This wetland is located in the extremity of the Kohkilouyeh Township, and is about 8 hectares in area. Around this region waterfowls such as geese, ducks and gulls can be observed.Error processing SSI file

Barm Shir Wetland, Boyer Ahmad

This wetland is 5000 sq. meters in area and is located in the narrow Shir Pass in Boyer Ahmad. This area can be considered as an excellent recreational spot, further enhanced by the beauty of its natural surroundings.Error processing SSI file

Kooh Gol Lake, Sisakht (Boyer Ahmad)

The Kooh Gol Lake is located to the north of Boyer Ahmad and in the north eastern part of tourism city of Sisakht and close to the hills of Kooh Gol. The location of this lake is in one of the most beautiful parts of this province which is covered with different types of wild flowers and lilies. Multiple immigrant birds at the coast and sides of this lake give an amazing view to this area. Lots of birds including duck and drake with green heads, storks and herons along with black cocks give a glorious scene to this region.Error processing SSI file

Moor Zard Zilaei Lake, Yasooj

This lake with an altitude of 2180 m. above sea level is located to the south of Lordegan, close to the border of Chahar Mahal va Bakhtiyari Province and is at a distance of 180 km. northwest of Yasooj. This lake gains its water from Tang Sib heights and Darbary Mountains. Ultimately after 10-15 km. it flows into the Moor Zard Zilaei Lake. Lots of lakes exist in this area. This lake extends over an area of over 35 hectares and is a region worth visiting.Error processing SSI file



Rivers

The Province of Kohkilouyeh va Boyer Ahmad due to presence of heights along with humid air currents in the two cold and tropic regions has plenty of rainfall. This rainfall results in the appearance of rivers in this province of which the most important ones are as follows:

Beshar River, Boyer Ahmad

This river originates from the south east of upper Boyer Ahmad as well as Ardakan and Mamasani Mountains in Fars Province and continues towards the north east of the lower part of Boyer Ahmad. The major sources of this river are Ganjoun, Tizab and Tang-e-Sorkh rivers. After passing through northeastern part, it enters the Khersan River, where it joins Karoon River. Here it is known as the river of Barez that is at the northern slopes of Dena in the upper Boyer Ahmad and Tayebi areas. Finally it enters the Persian Gulf.Error processing SSI file

Kheir Abad River, Dogonbadan (Gachsaran)

This river originates from the slopes of Abgarm Kooh Mountains, 25 km. northeast of Dogonbadan. Then it runs towards northwest of the Robasht river 28 km. northeast of Dogonbadan. Here it adjoins with the waters flowing from northwest. This links up with Taqar River one km. from Gerdab Village, where it is called Shah Bahram River. In the southwest where it is already called Kheir Abad River it joins the Abdil and Bimanjegan rivers and runs south.
At a distance of 27 km. southeast of Behbahan it joins the Shams Arab River and to the north west of Heydar Karar River adjoins the Zohreh River. The length of this river is 100 km. It has very beautiful scenes and views.Error processing SSI file

Khersan River, Yasooj

The Khersan River is the largest tributary of Karoon River and originates from the Tang-e- Sorkh Mountains 43 km. southeast of Yasooj and flows under the name of Beshar River towards the northwest of this area.
After passing by the Tang-e-Sorkh Mountains irrigates several of villages and joins the Tang-e-Sorkh River in the village of Tang-e-Sorkh. Then it enters a valley between the Toop Abdollah Mountains in east and Pazanan in west. In the mentioned valley, this river passes through many villages. Finally joining rivers by the names of Garmogah and Khersan in the vicinity of Lordegan in Chahar Mahal va Bakhtiyari Province. The length of the Khersan River is 230 km. Suitable recreational areas can be found throughout the course of this river.Error processing SSI file

Maroon River, Boyer Ahmad

Its river basin is to the west of Boyer Ahmad and in a part of the Doshman Ziyari region. The Loadab being the important branch of the Maroon River which after flowing through the above mentioned areas, ultimately flows through the extreme end of Kohkilouyeh called Tang-e-Takab, continues towards Behbahan and Ahvaz in Khuzestan Province  and finally under the name of Jarahi River flows into the Persian Gulf. Areas where the river takes its source can be considered as wonderful and natural recreational spots.Error processing SSI file

Mehrian River, Yasooj

This river originates from the heights of Dena and enters Yasooj from the pass of the Tangeh waterfall, located in the north of Yasooj. A portion of the water from this river is used for drinking purposes in the city of Yasooj and the remaining part for irrigating the lands around Yasooj that joins the Beshar River of this city. Alongside the course of this river there is a small and interesting waterfall, which has created a beautiful scene in this area.Error processing SSI file

Zohreh River, Gachsaran

This river takes it source from the mountains that are located at Tang-e-Goush 14 km. northwestern of Ardakan. After it passes from the Fars Province, it enters the township of Gachsaran, through the Basht and Baboi plains. Then it enters the Province of Kohkilouyeh va Boyer Ahmad as the Zohreh River.
This river flows for a long distance crossing different villages, and at a distance of 3 km. from Chetleh village in west, it enters the Persian Gulf. The length of Zohreh River is 490 km. Throughout the year, this region offers recreational areas and opportunities for water sports.Error processing SSI file

Other Rivers, Kohkilouyeh Va Boyer Amad
Other important rivers of Kohkilouyeh va Boyer Ahmad Povince are as follows: The Nazmakan River, Loadab, Garm Rood, Shah Bahram, Kahgol Lirab, Abrigon, Broshgeft, Shabliz, Charouq Saz, Cheram, Kal Asadi, Manjegan, Sameh, Khaneh Qalt, Talkh, Baba Ahmad, Tesuj, Dilgan, Brom Mour Zard, Ganjehi, Kal, Cheshmeh Zaki and Dasht-e-Rome Rivers.Error processing SSI file


Forests
Forests, Kohkilouyeh va Boyer Ahmad

The vegetation coverage is diverse because there are two different types of climates, one in the warmer locations and the other one, in the colder climatic regions. In the cold areas, because of abundant water, the vegetation coverage is dense. But in the warmer regions, this covering is sparse, 80% of the trees in the colder regions are of the oak species and the other 20% of the Persian turpentine, Savin, wild plum, wild almond trees, and…
In the pastures of this province there are lots of medicinal and industrial herbs. Most of these plants are used as herbal medicine, after they are cooked or boiled or are used by some other ways for the remedy of diseases.
Valleys of Kohkilouyeh va Boyer Ahmad Province which are used as pastures, are as follows:
Mehrjan (Mehrgan), between Bahmei and Tayebi tribes (warm region) Kiar Kar, in Bahmei Alaeddin, Bromshir in Tayebi (warm region) and Dehdasht district, Golisfid in Boyer Ahmad, Dalan in Doshman Ziyari of Kohkilouyeh, Bezeh Sabz in Chaparbayan and Mahtab in Tayebi (cold region) of Kohkilouyeh. valleys such as Bahram Beigi, Sepidar, Babakan, Dilgan, Sadat, Lava (Loadab), Saqaveh, Margoon, Joubriz and Shahniz in Boyer Ahmad, Roudshur in Dehdasht, Ajam in Tayebi (cold region), Dasht-e-Rome in Boyer Ahmad township and Sar-e-Kooh Siyah in Sarfariab, Dehdasht.Error processing SSI file



Protected Zones
Dena Wildlife Protected Zones, Boyer Ahmad

One of the most beautiful natural areas of the province is the Dena protected Zone. It has the privilege of having a vegetation and animal species. This region is mountainous area with high summits, tall faces and deep valleys. In the eastern part of Dena, there is the historical bottleneck of Bijan. The northern, western and southern frontiers of this area are surrounded by the Marir and Besha Rivers.
Dena Mountains forms the axis of several water reserves from rivers in addition to various with lots of springs on the various slopes of these mountains. This vicinity is rich regarding vegetation for therapeutic use and consumption. Some of these trees are Kokum, sand, wild plum and oak trees. The Dena Bird Park is very famous here. Wildlife such as the brown bear, types of eagles, leopards, wolves many species of wild cats, falcons, partridges, etc. can be observed in this protected zone.Error processing SSI file

Hunting Regions, Kohkilouyeh va Boyer Ahmad

The Province of Kohkilouyeh va Boyer Ahmad have several wetlands with splendid views. These are Bromalvan, Bromshir, Bromkooh Gol where species of different kinds of native and immigrant birds live. Visiting this aggregate, in addition to the summits and elevations around these areas specially the Dena Mountain brings forth an unforgettable experience with a long lasting impression. Water fowls including; duck and drake, storks and herons, as well as black cocks, partridges and cranes live in these regions. This vicinity is an extremely favorable one for bird lovers.Error processing SSI file



Springs
Ab Garmoo Thermal Spring, Gachsaran

This spring is near Imamzadeh Bibi Gachsaran, and is suitable area for therapeutic baths or water therapy. To date it has not been utilized to its maximum extent.Error processing SSI file

Belqeis Spring and Garden, Choram (Kohkilouyeh)

This garden that was built by Masoud Khane Bashti, is a suitable place for tourism activities equipped with necessary facilities. The fertile and virgin lands of Charam, has a high potential for the cultivation of different kinds of flowers and plants, in a spectacular manner. This garden is located at the mouth of the northern mountain and water of the Belqeis Spring enters this garden. Other springs also enter this garden. The network of these brooks in keeping with the architectural layout that leads the waters to a pool is an interesting factor to note.Error processing SSI file

Haft Cheshmeh, Yasooj

In the Margoon Village, there is a region called Haft Cheshmeh. A number of beautiful waterfalls have formed from this spring. This region in addition to a very beautiful view, draws hordes of summer and holidays guests from Yasooj, Landeh, Sisakht and visitors from Fars, Esfahan and Chahar Mahal va Bakhtiyari provinces.Error processing SSI file

Mishi Spring, Sisakht (Boyer Ahmad)

This spring is located at a distance of 5 km. from the north east of Sisakht and due to suitable conditions offers recreational opportunities. The water of this spring is gained from the Dena Mountain and creates a very attractive view. The natural verdant surrounding of this spring has brought about a recreational spot.Error processing SSI file

Other Springs, Kohkilouyeh va Boyer Ahmad

Kharlkoun (Khakh Ladoun) at a distance of 15 km., from Yasooj. Baba Ahmad Spring in Imamzadeh Baba Ahmad of Bahmaei sector, Osel Spring at Behamei sector and within 5 km. of the Shahr Asiab Village, Bebakan Spring in Yasooj, Tang-e-Soulak Spring in Tang-e-Soulak, Toulian spring in the Toulian Village (Dehdasht suburbs), Chouzak Spring in Sarfariab (Dehdasht), Dogonbadan Spring at the vicinity of 1 km. from Dogonbadan, Raisis Spring (Fartak) in Tang-e-Tarik Sadat Tayebi, Abegarm Spring in the Karand Village in Yasooj and Zir Mourd Spring in the Rak Village of Dehdasht.Error processing SSI file



Waterfalls

The Province of Kohkilouyeh va Boyer Ahmad has many beautiful and eye-catching waterfalls, which are counted as the main factors of eco-tourism development. The most important ones of these waterfalls are as follows:

Bahram Beigy Waterfall, Boyer Ahmad

This waterfall is 30 meters in height and is located between Pataveh and Loadab Bahram Beigi in the southern sector of the Dena Mountains. Providing a glorious view, and located in heart of verdant plains with oak trees around the Loadab and Boyer Ahmad region, it offers good recreational opportunities.Error processing SSI file

Konj Benar Waterfall, Gachsaran

This waterfall is at a distance of 7 km. north of Gachsaran and in the slopes of the Khalbiz Mountains. It has a height of 30 m. and its water is gained from several springs. Although the weather is warm in Gachsaran, this area experiences a cold climate. In Benar village at proximity to this waterfall, there is a place of pilgrimage (Imamzadeh) which is regularly visited by the native inhabitants.Error processing SSI file

Margoon Waterfall, Yasooj

This famous and great waterfall is located at the borders of the two provinces of Kohkilouyeh va Boyer Ahmad and Fars. This waterfall is at the east of Yasooj and alongside the Margoon Village. This long waterfall due to presence within the beautiful narrow Margoon Pass, and the numerous water branches which fall in the valley and flow into the river, and also due to its verdant surroundings and forested trees, is considered the most reputed waterfall of this province.
Besides the presence of rivers and springs in this region, it is enhanced with other natural beauty such as plains with a species of tulips and other colorful flowers, rendering a very beautiful scene to this region and making it an unforgettable experience for its visitors.Error processing SSI file

Yasooj Waterfall, Yasooj

This waterfall is a few km. from Yasooj city and to the right hand side of the route ending in Sisakht. It is in a narrow pass. This area is a tourist region especially in the spring and summer. Morover, the gardens with beautiful trees around this vicinity grant very attractive views to this waterfall. The existence of various beautiful birds in this area and different types of flowers has changed this area to an attractive region inviting tourism activities.Error processing SSI file

Other Waterfalls, Kohkilouyeh va Boyer Ahmad
Other important waterfalls in this province are the Tang-e-Tamoradi and Tesooj Waterfalls.Error processing SSI file


Altitudes and Summits
Chal Kalaq Mountain, Yasooj (Boyer Ahmad)

The Chal Kalaq Mountain is located 14 km. northeast of Yasooj. The height of this mountain is 3,531 meters and the rivers Marber, Mehrian, and Job Khaleh gain their sources here. This mountain is at the southeast of Dinar Mountain.Error processing SSI file

Dena (Dinar) Mountain, Boyer Ahmad

The Dena or Dinar mountainous region is in the townships of Brujen, Semirom and Boyer Ahmad, covering an area of 2,200 square kilometers and comprises of various mountains. The tallest of them is the well-known Dena (Dinar) summit which has a height of 4,409 meters and is at a distance of 35 km. northwest of Yasooj. The Marber, Raigan, Tal-e-Gordal and Roudeqar Rivers are in the northern slopes of this region. Water bearing rivers by the names of Benrou, Kahgol, Seris and Mehrian Rivers are at the southern slopes; whereas Khaleh, Kashour, Tizab and Dezkord Rivers flow through the southern and southwestern slopes of this mountain. The northern slopes are limited to the valley of Marber River, the western slopes to the Khersan River and eastern slopes are limited to the Mehrian River.
The average annual temperature of this mountainous region is between 5° to 15° C and its beautiful and vast summits are covered by snow, almost all round the year. The most important summits in this vicinity are more than 4,000 meters in height and are the following: Houzdal, Sicherni, Benrohash, Qalam, Pol-e-Sefid, Khersan, etc.Error processing SSI file

Haami Mountain, Dogonbadan (Gachsaran)

The Haami Mountain is 18 km. northeast of Dogonbadan and to the west of the Kazangan Village. It is 3,172 meters in height. The Shah Bahram, Robashti, Abraigon Rivers take their source in this mountain. It elongates from Kheir Abad River valley located in the village of Nazmakan and runs towards southeast and continues up to the Poshte Kooh area. This mountain extends for 54 km. that is from the northwest to the southeast.Error processing SSI file

Noor Mountain, Dehdasht (Kohkilouyeh)

This mountain is located within 30 km. northeast of Dehdasht and to the east of the Abmahi Village of the Kohkilouyeh township. It is 3,415 m. high. The Maroon and Loadab Rivers take their source from this mountain. This mountain extends from Maroon River valley located in the east of Andaroon Village and is limited to the southeastern sector, stretching out for 43 km. The slopes of this mountain are covered by oak trees.Error processing SSI file

Rah Barik Mountain, Yasooj (Boyer Ahmad)

Mount Rah Barik is one of the mountains of the Zagros Ranges. It is located at the northwest of Yasooj and to the north of the Kandal Village. This mountain with an approximate height of 3,095 m., offers a wonderful landscape.Error processing SSI file

Sefid Mountain, Yasooj (Boyer Ahmad)

The Sefid Mountain is located in the north west of Yasooj and south west of Sisakht. This mountain is 3,102 m. in height and runs in a parallel direction to the Savrouz Mountain which has a height of 3,189 m. These two majestic elevations are counted as the very important heights of the central mountains of the Zagross Mountain Ranges.Error processing SSI file

Other Altitudes and Summits, Kohkilouyeh va Boyer Ahmad

Other Altitudes and Summits of the province are as follows:
Siyah Kooh 2,929 meters high in Boyer Ahmad; Maimand Kooh (3,138 meters), Sefid Kooh (2,941 meters), Siyah Kooh Landeh 3,124 meters high, Kooh Lashgar 3,005 meters high, and Kooh Kalab Anjir 2,977 meters high.Error processing SSI file



Recreation Places and Gorges
Boraq Gorge, Yasooj

This gorge or pass is in the Sepeedan - Yasooj Road and is close to the Tang-e-Tizab or Tizab Gorge. This recreational area has an outstanding road which is very important, especially from the point of view of mountain climbing. It is also covered by vegetation, which provide suitable region as recreational spot.Error processing SSI file

Ganjehie Gorge, Kohkilouyeh

The Ganjehie Gorge is a recreational area with various kinds of trees, such as plane tree, wild plum and oak trees. This area is verdant with several springs around it, all of which take their source from the Dena Mountain.Error processing SSI file

Tamoradi Gorge, Kohkilouyeh

In this gorge or pass there is a famous spring called Baloot Asali, Taking into consideration the warm weather of this vicinity, the same is a suitable recreational area. The water of this spring has created some ponds and pools at the lower part of this spring which in consumed by visitors and tourists.

Tizab Gorge, Yasooj

Tizab Gorge is close to the Sepeedan Road of Yasooj and is one of the recreational areas of this province. This beautiful and verdant area is a place for tourists and visitors from the beginning of May up to December and is equipped with an asphalt road, electricity and has campestral camps in the spring and summer seasons.Error processing SSI file

Other Valleys and Gorges, Kohkilouyeh va Boyer Ahmad

Tang-e-Tekab in Behbahan - Kohkilouyeh border; Tang-e-Balengestan at frontier of Tayebi (warm region) and Behbahan suburb; the narrow passes of Abdal, Nayab, Mangzoz and Cap in Kat Bahmei, district Tang-e-Choi Behmei, Alaedin in Kohkilouyeh, Bisiton , Jokar and Doshman Ziyari Gorges in the township of Boyer Ahmad the Tangeh (pass) in Tayebi (cold region), Tang-e-Landeh in Landeh and Zizi, Loadab narrow passes of Dalan and Doshman Ziyari, Golsefid in Doshman Ziyari area and Bordasifid, Moneh and Arveh Landeh, in Kohkilouyeh and Dil, Chiyar Gorges in Gachsaran, etc.Error processing SSI file



Caves
Ab Konari Cave, Dehdasht

This cave is located in the Kheis Mountain of Dehdasht and has two large entrances. In the primary sector of the cave there is a spring with refreshing water which the inhabitants use for drinking purposes. All the branches inside the cave are blocked. This cave was discovered in 1987.Error processing SSI file

Dofiri Cave, Yasooj

This crevice is a natural cave with a structure related to the Safavid period. The same is located to the north of Bonzard Village and 50 km. away from north of Sisakht. The said besides being a tourist attraction also enjoys historical values.Error processing SSI file

Gabar Cave, Kohkilouyeh

This cave is located in the Sarkharab area and was discovered by a group of mountaineers of the province in 1989. It is assumed that this cave has been known as Kherefkhaneh in the Sassanid era.Error processing SSI file

Kabootar Cave, Dehdasht

This cave is neighboring the Tourab Village and is located 10 km. from Landeh, Dehdasht. Half of the internal mouth of this cave is in Maroon River. This cave has two large halls and is 150 meters deep with lots of branches. In order to pass from these halls and branches, one should be equipped with enough technical means and security equipments. This cave was discovered in 1988.Error processing SSI file

Nool Cave, Sisakht (Boyer Ahmad)

This cave is in Kooh-e-Gol, at a distance 20 km. from Sisakht. It is 80 meters in length. This cave has several walls in steps with various branches, which are very important from the geology and tourism point of view. The mouth of this cave is 3 meters in height. The ceiling and structure of this cave are made of calcareous stones with beautiful lantern shaped hangings. In the depth of this cave there are several springs with clean, cold water. Evidence for presence of man around the springs and subterranean canals in surroundings of this cave shows that it has been utilized not only in the past but also in recent years. It seems that this cave was used as a refuge in the past.Error processing SSI file

Shah Bahram Cave, Gachsaran

The said cave is located near the ruins of the ancient city of Shah Bahram, to the north of Gachsaran. This cave is 200 m. in length with one meter wide opening. Evidences here reveal that this cave has been used during the Parthian era.Error processing SSI file

Other Caves, Kohkilouyeh va Boyer Ahmad

Other caves of the province are as follows:
The Pirezan Cave and Fee Cave in Dehdasht, Kohkilouyeh, Mess Cave in Khongah Ab Siyah, Boyer Ahmad, Meymeh Cave on the borders of Kohkilouyeh va Boyer Ahmad and Khuzestan Province s. Nazl Cave in Nour, Dehdasht, Shah Cave or crevice in Basht. Kak Koohzad crevice located within 2 km. of the Torab Village, Havai crevice which is at a distance of 1 km. northeast of upper Torab, the historical Caves of Dena Qamin and Khofash in Tang-e-Tekab.Error processing SSI file



Culture & Art
Tribal Areas and Special Villages
Handicrafts, Music, and Foods


Tribal Areas and Special Villages
Ab Nahr Village, Boyer Ahmad

On passing the forests that are laden with oak trees in the twist and turns of the mountainous paths leading up to the altitudes of the Khatir Soukhteh, the Ab Nahr village comes into the sight. This village which is on the slopes of the Pazan Peer Mountains is a wonderful vicinity for mountaineering and other sports.Error processing SSI file

Bahmaei Village, Kohkilouyeh

The Bahmaei sector with its center as Kilak comprises of two small villages by the names of "frontier Bahmaei" and "tropical Bahmaei". The Lirab and Sidoon Rivers (that join together forming the Aiyla River), are flowing in this section and enter Jarahi River ultimately. Various springs are present in this area and grant an outstanding view to this region. Bahmaei is surrounded by several mountains of which the most important ones to be mentioned are Siyah Kooh and Sefid Kooh with a height of 3,124 meters. Bahmaei has a temperate and dry climate. Tang-e-Sorook is one of the most natural and attractive areas of this village.Error processing SSI file

Charam Village, Kohkilouyeh

The heights of Charman route are covered with forests a splendid sight for on lookers. The northwestern part of the village could be a suitable area to be utilized as a recreational area, which has been left virgin up to this date. This place is equipped with considerable facilities.Error processing SSI file

Kheir Abad Historical Village, Gachsaran

The Kheir Abad complex is one of the most important historical sites in Gachsaran. This complex consists of a school, fire temple, castles, and water reservoirs. In addition to this, a small castle made of stone exists on a mountain, close to which is one of the ancient temples of Anahita. The Kheir Abad ancient vicinity is related to the Sassanid period and reveals the ancient civilization of people of that age. The Kheir Abad comprises of a complex of villages surrounding the Shirin River. On both sides of this river, traces of buildings of the Sassanid period can be observed.Error processing SSI file

Margoon Village, Yasooj

Margoon is a part of the township of Boyer Ahmad and is located 24 km. of west of Yasooj - Brujen Road. The Saqaveh River passes from its southwestern part. Altitudes such as the Banar Mountain in the east, Margoon Mountain in north and Saqaveh in south have surrounded the Margoon Village. The presence of rivers and springs as well as mountains, waterfalls, vegetation cover and wildlife has increased the attractive sites of this village. The Margoon Waterfall is one of the most famous waterfalls of Iran.Error processing SSI file

Maymand Village, Boyer Ahmad

In order to arrive at the Maymand Village, the Sisakht route that leads northwards must be selected. This road passes amongst dense oak forests providing verdant views and landscapes. The Khersan River which irrigates rice fields of this village is one of the most beautiful scenes of this area.Error processing SSI file

Old Dehdasht, Kohkilouyeh

Based on the historical writings, this area was called Belad Shapour in the past and was founded by Shapour I, the son of Ardeshir Sassanid I. Based on documents of Fars Nameh-ye- Naseri, it was one of the ancient cities that has witnessed lots of damages at the end of the Safavid era, as its trading routes were insecure. During the Zandieh period, this region faced further decline and plunder. In this area, historical remnants such as the water reservoir, Imamzadeh, and a citadel have been observed. Materials such as gypsum, plaster, lime and mortar, and stone slabs, have been used in their construction. The ceiling of the dome of the public bath is only of brick.Error processing SSI file

Other Wonder Villages, Kohkilouyeh va Boyer Ahmad

Landeh Village 22 km. at northwestern of Dehdasht, Sisakht Village 35 km. north west of Yasooj, Poleh Zilaei Village of Yasooj and Aidnak Village in Kohkilouyeh.Error processing SSI file



Handicrafts, Music, and Foods
Handicrafts and Souvenirs, Kohkilouyeh va Boyer Ahmad

Since long the tribes of Kohkilouyeh va Boyer Ahmad Province used to make several types of handicrafts and hand woven products. The existence of lots of raw materials, such as wool, has provided a good scope that enables people to create articles in different types, colors, and at a desired quality. These articles are in great favor. 90% of these handmade products are marketed out of this province.
There are several types of different woven crafts. Some of them are knitted, such as rugs, cushions, satchels and Gelims. Others are carpets, gabeh, Gelims, (or coarse carpets), gloves and other handicrafts that are made by the tribes of this province which are in demand.Error processing SSI file

Local Music and Dances, Kohkilouyeh va Boyer Ahmad

Music in Boyer Ahmad tribes as well as other Iranian tribes benefits a nobility and particularities of their own. People of Boyer Ahmad according to the current songs, have special melodies which they call it Qass. The most important of which are Qass Khoshgeleh, Qass Bernou, Yaryar Qass, etc. The musical instruments that are used in this area are named as trumpets, horns and Kattle drums.
Among people of Boyer Ahmad during functions and celebrations, local and native dances are performed. The usual dances in which only men participate are called, dance with two legs, three legs, heirloom dance and legacy. The legacy is a special play among the brave men of this land which has also a special music. This dance is performed by means of two sticks known as Dayaq-Backet which in 2 meters length and a heirloom (Tarkeh), which is 75 cm. in length. Usually one man holds 'Dayaq' (bracket) and the other one holding the heirloom tries to hit 'Dayaq' and his movement is in combination and according to the tune of music which is simultaneously played. The current dances in Boyer Ahmad are called: Sad Samaei, Yal'abeh, Bakhtiyari, Narmeh Narmaeh and Turkish Shah Farangi.Error processing SSI file



Travel & Accommodation

The cities of Kohkilouyeh va Boyer Ahmad are equipped a network of roadways, telecommunications and medical facilities, and traveling to these cities is easy. Yasooj airport has recently been inaugurated. Yasooj as well as some other cities of this province have hotels with suitable residing accommodation facilities.Error processing SSI file

 



    Governmental Offices

 

Amaken, Yasooj

(0741) 3332025

Cultural Heritage, Yasooj

(0741) 2231476-7

Police, Yasooj

(0741) 2228030

Airport, Yasooj

(0741) 3333652-3

Bus Terminal, Yasooj

(0741) 2227596

 

 



    Hotels

 

Azadi Hotel, Yasooj

(0741) 4223470-7

Eram Hotel, Yasooj

(0741) 2223191

Tourism Complex

(0741) 2231476

 

 



    Travel Agencies

 

Iran Air, Yasooj

(0741) 2222937

 

 



    Hospitals

 

Emergencies, Yasooj

(0741) 2228021

Shahid Rajaei Hospital, Yasooj

(0741) 2222291-2

Bu-Ali Hospital, Yasooj

(0741) 2224658

Nikbakht Hospital, Yasooj

(0741) 2225327

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