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| Ilam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Geography & History Townships Historical Monuments Religious Monuments Natural Attractions Culture And Art Travel And Accommodation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Geography and History | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Position Climate History And Culture Political Map |
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Geographical Position | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Covering an area of 19,086 square kilometers, Ilam Province is located in the western Iran. According to the latest divisions of the country in 1996, the cities of the province are Ilam, Mehran, Dehloran, Dareh Shahr, Shirvan-Chardavol, Aivan and Abdanan. Ilam is the capital city of the province. This province is neighboring the Khuzestan Province in the south, Lurestan Province in the east, Kermanshah Province in the north and Iraq in the west with 425 kilometers of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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common border. In 1996 the
population of the province was 488,000 of which 53.2% were urban
dwellers and 44.6% resided in rural areas and the rest were
non-residents. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Climate |
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From climatic
point of view, Ilam Province is
among the warm regions of the country enjoying a diverse weather
so that the signs of three seasons can be seen in different
regions of the province simultaneously. The mountainous areas of
north and north eastern Ilam are relatively cold with long
winters. The plain areas of the west and south west are warm.
The central region enjoys a mild climate. Average annual
rainfall in the province is 578 mm. According to the records of
climatology stations in 1996, absolute maximum temperature has
been 38°C in August and its minimum temperature has been 0.4° C
in February. Freezing days in winter have been recorded as 27
day.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| History and Culture | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Limited
archaeological studies and discoveries indicate that the Gooti
tribe has lived there about 4,000 B.C. the Kassi or Kassit tribe
has immigrated to this region from Caucasia after the Gooties.
The Kassis worshipped Souriash or the Goddess of Sun who had
Aryan origin. According to valid historical evidences, present
Ilam Province has been a part of the ancient Elam land. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ilam Political Map | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Townships |
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Abdanan
Aivan Dareh Shahr Dehloran Ilam Mehran Shirvan-Chardavol | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Abdanan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Located
in the south of
Ilam Province,
Abdanan is 876 Kilometers from Tehran enjoying a mild
mountainous climate. This area has abundant mines
including oil, sulfur and alum. Due to plenty of water
resources, there are rich forests, pastures and fertile
lands. The vestiges of an ancient civilization are
scattered all around the region including the ruins of
historical cities like Goorgabran and Krodit. This
township holds many promenades worth seeing.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aivan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Located
in the north of
Ilam Province
this township is 761 kilometers from Tehran enjoying a
mild mountainous climate. It is a new township of the
province with high agriculture potentials and
eye-catching natural beauties. There are considerable
historical monuments.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dareh Shahr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dareh
Shahr is located in southeastern Ilam 840 kilometers
from Tehran enjoying a mild climate. It is situated in a
relatively wide valley with many historical ascent and
descents. Attacks of Arabs and Assyrians caused
destruction of the city. Its forgotten and extinct
fire-temple is still standing. Dareh Shahr may be the
same city of Madakto the Ilamit capital. In the ancient
time Ilamits were the governor of Lurestan mountains and
constructed several strong buildings. Dareh Shahr was
the first Ilamit city attacked and destroyed by
Assyrians in addition to the massacre of people. There
are in Simareh Valley the remains of the Sassanid
monuments; hence Dareh Shahr might have been a thriving
city in the Sassanid and the Parthian periods. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dehloran | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dehloran is located in the south of
Ilam Province 910
kilometers from Tehran enjoying an arid and semi-arid
climate. It is situated on the southern slope of
Dinarkooh. In past, it was known as "the village of
Lures". The remains of historical monuments and
discovered vestiges indicate that the antiquity of the
region dates back to the pre-historic and Sassanid
periods. Dehloran has not developed due to water
shortage. The city was severely damaged in the imposed
Iraq war. But now it is reconstructed and is paid due
attention. This area is known for its oil fields with a
long history of exploitation.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ilam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Located
710 kilometers from Tehran, the city of Ilam is
surrounded by heights covered with forests enjoying a
mild mountainous climate with very pleasant springs. In
the ancient time, Ilam was known as Arboojan. Then, Ilam
was known as Hussein Abad till 1929, when it was
reconstructed. Hussein Qoli Khan, the most powerful
governor of Poshtkooh, constructed numerous different
buildings in the city that was his and successors summer
resident. Regarding its historical background, in 1946
it was named Ilam by the approval of Iranian Academy.
Presently, Ilam is the capital of the province and has
developed considerably in recent years. Ilam is a very
important city from the tourism point of view due to
several natural, historical and cultural monuments.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mehran | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Located
in the south of
Ilam Province,
Mehran is at a distance of 791 kilometers from Tehran.
Mehran has an arid and semi-arid climate. It is situated
on the banks of Konjan Cham River close to the Iraq
border. In the past Mehran was known as Mansour Abad but
in 1930 it was named Mehran by the approval of Iranian
Academy. In recent years Mehran was paid due attention
and has developed. This city was occupied and severely
damaged during imposed Iraq war and was reconstructed
after the war.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shirvan-Chardavol | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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This
township is located in the northeast of Ilam 737
kilometers from Tehran enjoying a mild mountainous
climate and it is one of historical places of
Ilam Province. The old
Shirvan was a city in the north of Seimareh of which
many monuments are there. Among the ruins of the city
there are many vestiges belonging to the Sassanid time.
The ruins of Shirvan are the most perfect remains of a
Sassanid city including strong houses with high walls
made of stone. There is a huge building in the city
known as Qasr-e-Anoushirvan (the palace of Anoushirvan).
In 1983, according to the latest divisions of the
country, it was changed to a township beginning its
development.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Historical Monuments |
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Palaces
Castles and Forts Inscriptions Fire Temples Ancient Cities and Archaeological Hills Historical Bridges Historical Graveyards Mills Other Historical Monuments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Palaces | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Falahati Palace, Ilam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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This
palace, with engraved portal and columns, belonged to
the Qajar period and is constructed amongst a beautiful
and vast garden.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Castles and Forts | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Qiran Castle, Ilam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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This
castle is located on Mount Qolaqiran overlooking the
beautiful forests of Sheshdar (Sheshdan). Its appearance
and position of the summit above it have created special
beauty.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sam Castle, Shirvan-Chardavol | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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This
Sassanid castle is constructed on the Sam Mount having
two towers. The security chambers are built in the heart
of rocks. There is also the remains of a fire-temple,
which seems to have been changed to a mosque after the
dominance of the Arabs. There are several old oriental
plane trees around the castle, some of them are 500
years old, some springs with refreshing water and the
roots of aloes-wood, which were used in ceremonies are
also present.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shayaq (Shayakh) Castle, Dehloran | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The
Shayakh Castle (or the ancient city of Shayakh) is
located on a hill between two rivers in a valley. It
belongs to the Sassanid period and the ruins of its
towers, food storage and commanders' rooms can be seen.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sheikh Makan Fort, Dareh Shahr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Located
6 kilometers southeast of
Dareh
Shahr, the ruins of this fort can be seen in the
entrance of the village with the same name with 150
years of antiquity. Construction materials indicate that
it belongs to the Qajar period. The walls of the fort
are delicately made of stone and gypsum. There is also
the remains of a water mill.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vali Castle, Ilam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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This
castle is located on the Choqa Mirag hill in the city of
Ilam. This castle is
built about 100 years ago in the Qajar period and its
area is 2,500 square meters. The construction materials
are of brick, gypsum and marble. This castle is
renovated by The Cultural Heritage Organization.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Castles, Ilam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Other
castles of the province are: Amir Abad, Vali winter
castle in Mehran, the
historical castle of Hezarkhani Village in
Abdanan belonging to the
Sassanid era, Paqefleh and Korekcha Castle in Saleh
Abad, the Sassanid Castle of Anjir in Zarrin Abad, the
ruins of Sassanid castles in the Kalm Village in
Dareh Shahr, historical
vestiges of Posht Qal'eh in Abdanan and many historical
monuments belonging to the Parthian and Sassanid
periods.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inscriptions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Assyrian (Gol Gol) Inscription, Ilam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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This
inscription is carved on the wall of a mountain in Gol
Gol Village 25 kilometers from
Ilam. It is 3000 years old and on the inscription
there is engrave of an Assyrian soldier with a helmet,
holding an arrow, whit a moon and a star above his head.
In the lower part of this inscription, there are some
sentences in cuneiform script.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Som Dol Dol Inscription, Ilam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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There
is in Gorab Gorge a horseshoe-shaped mass of rubble
stones with a flagstone within it. There is a symbol of
a horseshoe on the flagstone that is believed to be the
sign of the horse belonging to one of the Imams of
Shiite sect.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Takht-e-Khan Inscription, Ilam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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This
inscription is carved on a large stone in a place with
the same name 34 kilometers far from
Ilam. There is some
information about the history and the governors of Ilam
in this inscription.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vali Castle Inscription, Ilam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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This
inscription is in
Vali Castle
in the city of Ilam. Its
date of Construction and the name of its architect are
mentioned in the inscription.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Inscriptions, Ilam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Other
inscriptions of the province are Tang Quchali
Inscription and Zarrin Abad Inscription in the main
square of the city of Mimeh.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fire Temples | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dareh Shahr Fire Temple, Dareh Shahr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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There
is a fire-temple in the city of
Dareh Shahr which is a four-arched building which
is locally called Taaq. Originally the building was
constructed by rubble stone and gypsum, and has recently
been repaired.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kooshk Qeinqar Fire Temple, Mehran | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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In the
heights of the Pishmin Malekshahi Mountain in
Mehran there are the
remains of two towers and a fire-temple of the Sassanid
period. The area of the fire-temple is 27 square meters
and 5 meters high. Having four entrances, it is located
in a vast olive garden with a spring and an eye-catching
landscape.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Fire Temples, Ilam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Other
fire-temples of the province are: Sikan Fire Temple
(four-arched) in Sikan Village, Mehdi Abad Fire Temple
(four-arched) in Mehdi Abad,
Dareh Shahr, Sepa Fire Temple in Zarneh,
Aivan, Maymeh Fire Temple
in Zarrin Abad, a Two-storey Fire Temple in Chardavol
region totally relative to the Sassanid period.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ancient Cities and Archaeological Hills | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dareh Shahr Ancient City, Dareh Shahr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The
remains of the Sassanid city of
Dareh Shahr is situated between new Dareh Shahr
and the Bahman Abad Village. Presently, some vestiges of
arches, ceilings, dome-shaped ceilings as well as
indications of passages, alleys and urban connection
network are visible in the texture of the ruins.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kaz Abad Hills, Shirvan-Chardavol | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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These
large and small hills are located in Halilan Village
northeast of the city. There are in eastern part of the
large hill, vestiges of broken engraved jugs and carved
stones with more than 3 thousand years of antiquity.
There is a large graveyard in the north of this hill in
which different types of graves and earthenware objects
have been discovered. In this graveyard there are more
women’s graves, within which are various ornaments like
bracelets, belts and necklace with granular glasses and
thick copper rings have been discovered.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Koozeh Garan Hill, Dareh Shahr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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It is
about 5.5 kilometers from Tikhan Hill, and is larger and
older than it. Its antiquity dates back to the late 3rd
millennium B.C., but its first floor relates to the
Sassanid period. Some colored and engraved earthenware
objects have been discovered in the basement of the
building. Certain parts of lower floors had been
allocated as a graveyard. The upper graves belong to the
Zoroastrian period. It is said that this place was a
pottery making vicinity so to speak.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Majeen (Seimareh) Ancient City, Dareh Shahr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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This
ancient city is located in the
Majeen Gorge and some vestiges of walls of the
old city, buildings of the old city, palaces, and
bazaars have been remained. Evidences such as appearance
of buildings, materials used and scattered earthenware
objects around it, reveal that it could probably be a
Sassanid city. A long canal has been excavated in the
gorge which extends from the second waterfall to the
city.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Samera City, Dehloran | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The
ruins of this city are located in the banks of Cham
Zangi River close to Bardi village. According to
archaeological studies, its antiquity dates back to the
pre-historic period. There are several historical
vestiges including Sheyakh Castle.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tikhan (Tiqan) Hill, Dareh Shahr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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It is
located among the agricultural lands in Jamshid Abad
Village north east of
Dareh
Shahr. Some flint blades and carved stones have
been discovered there as well.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Varkabood Hill, Ilam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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This
hill is located close to the Kashkan River 20 kilometers
northwest of Ilam.
Archaeologists have excavated a vertical hole in it and
discovered several graves some of which have been
covered with rubble stones irregularly. Big rubble
stones had been used for the ceiling of the graves.
Discovered vestiges in this hill are ferrous and
admiralty metal objects. The antiquity of these objects
dates back to 7th and 8th centuries B.C.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Ancient Cities and Archaeological Hills, Ilam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Other
ancient cities and archaeological hills of the province
are: Masbandan historical city in Sarabkalan village in
Shirvan-Chardavol,
Mehrjandoq city in
Dareh Shahr,
Alikosh hill in Musian, Sargachleh hill in Dareh Shahr,
Kalak Musivand hill in Abadsigan plain, Qal'eh Zaynal in
Cham Kalan, Qalehgol hill in Dareh Shahr, Deshkeleh hill
(registered) in Jahan Abad village, Qal'eh Sekehsun hill
in southwest of Dareh Shahr, Pamil hill in Dareh Shahr,
Choqa Sabz hill in Khleseh, Farhad and Sikan hills in
Dehloran, Musian hill in
Dehloran, Mohammad Ja'far hill in Musian, and Ali Abad
hill in the vicinity of the Mimeh River.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Historical Bridges | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gavmishan Bridge, Dareh Shahr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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This
Sassanid bridge has been constructed in the confluence
of the Seimareh and Kashkan Rivers. Although it has been
repaired several times during the past, it is almost in
a ruined state now.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jam Namesht Bridge, Dareh Shahr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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This
bridge of 18 arches has been constructed on the Seimareh
River 4 kilometers north of
Dareh Shahr opposite the Chamkalan Village. The
antiquity of this bridge dates back to the Sassanid
period, but it was used till later centuries. The bridge
is directly connected to the remains of the Sassanid
monuments in Dareh Shahr.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Keroeat (Boy and Girl) Bridge, Shirvan-Chardavol | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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This
Sassanid bridge located in the Chashmbur Village and
registered by The Cultural Heritage Organization.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sassanid Bridge, Dareh Shahr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Located
in the south of Dareh Shahr
in the beginning of a gorge with the same name on the
outskirts of Kabir Kooh, this 3 arches bridge of has
been recently repaired. Each of its arches is placed at
an interval distance of 5.5 meters from each other.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Historical Graveyards | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chenar Graveyard, Ilam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Located
in the Chenarbash region of
Ilam,
this historical graveyard belongs to the 1st millennium
B.C. Some graves have been discovered there, where the
dead were buried in small and large earthenware jars
with their belongings according to their traditions.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kan-e-Gonbad Graveyard, Ilam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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This
graveyard is located 30 kilometers southeast of
Ilam on the outskirts of
Shah Nakhjir Mountain one of the extensions of Kabir
Kooh. Archaeological studies indicate that the
discovered vestiges belong to 2500-2600 B.C. and
4600-4500 B.C.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pelkeh Kan Graveyard, Shirvan-Chardavol | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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This
graveyard is located in the historical area of Halilan.
There are several graves in this area which have been
illegally excavated and vestiges stolen.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mills | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Historical Wells, Ilam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Historical qanats or subterranean canals are scattered
all around the province. The existence of these qanats
is indicative of special water supply systems in the
past. Although these qanatas have lost their main
function during the last centuries and some of them have
been destroyed, but presently they are accounted as old
monuments of the province which are worth seeing. These
old qanats are: Koorgeh and Jenar, Bibi, in the city of
Ilam, Azluvar in the Ilam
- Chalsera Road, Sarawatash, Falahati, Namdanan, Bilvar,
Qamesh, Kalag, Galan, Vali Abad, Aseman Abad, Sarab
Eyvan, and Amir Abad.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Old Water Mills, Ilam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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There
are the remains of several water mills all over the
province some of which are being operated now. The most
important historical mills are Qoba, Kazem Bege Tanour,
Kolai, Chegavazneh, and several other mills.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Other Historical Monuments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stony Statues, Ilam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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On the
outskirts of Anar Kooh in northern
Ilam, there are some
large stones naturally resting on each other. Local
people believe that these stones are Shotor Saleh (Saleh
camel) that has brought provisions for people during
draught in ancient times. In order to prevent the attack
of brigands, they have changed to stone by the order of
God. It is therefore a place of pilgrimage and people
take the ill there for treatment.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Religious Monuments |
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Old Mosques
Mausoleums and Imamzadehs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Old Mosques | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vali Mosque, Ilam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The
people of the present
Province
of Ilam were nomads with tribal decamping life
style thus no city in true sense has arisen. Therefore,
most of the Jame' Mosques of the province have been
constructed in recent century. Vali Mosque of
Ilam may be considered as
one of the oldest in the province with 90 years of
antiquity. It was constructed by the order of Ilam Vali
(Governor) and is named after him.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Mosques, Ilam Province | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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In
recent years, some of the most important mosques of this
province have been renovated. Among the most important
mosques of the province these can be pointed out: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mausoleums and Imamzadehs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Baba Seifedin Mausoleum, Dareh Shahr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Baba
Seifedin Mausoleum in located in the north east of
Dareh Shahr in the
outskirts of a hill known as Chahar Taq. There are two
tombs in the mausoleum without any description on the
tombstones. There is a small inscription on the top of
the entrance door which indicates the date of its
repair. The materials of the building are stone, gypsum
and brick. There are several trees around the mausoleum
which are hundreds of years old.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Imamzadeh Ali Saleh Pilgrimage, Mehran | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Imamzadeh Ali Saleh (P.B.U.H.) was a coeval of Imam
Mussa Kazem (P.B.U.H.) and was martyred in Saleh Abad.
In the Mongol period, a small memorial building was
constructed there, which was reconstructed again in the
Qajar period, and was completely renovated after the
Islamic revolution. The tombs of the martyrs of Iraq
imposed war are close to it.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Imamzadeh Saleh, Dareh Shahr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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This
Imamzadeh is located in Majeen Graveyard around
Dareh Shahr. This
quadrangular and two storey building has a pyramid
shaped dome. The main tomb is located in the first floor
which is totally made up of brick with a herringbone
arch. In the second floor, there is a tomb covered with
stone, gypsum and earthenware. Its antiquity dates back
to the 8th century A.H. and needs some repair. Interior
plaster works of the Imamzadeh are unique and counted as
worthy vestiges of this period.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Imamzadeh Seyed Ebrahim, Dehloran | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Imamzadeh Seyed Ebrahim (P.B.U.H.) is one of the
grandsons of Imam Baqer (P.B.U.H.) located 7 kilometers
far from Zarrin Abad. The same belongs to the Saljuqii
period and is geometrically designed in a special form.
There is his sister's tomb (Bibi Zaynab) which is a
place of pilgrimage close to this Imamzadeh. Its old
dome was redecorated with brick in 1994.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Imamzadeh Seyed Mohammad Abed (Peer Mohammad), Mehran | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
This Imamzadeh,
which is locally known as Peer Mohammad, is located in Gonbad
Village. The said is the son of Imam Musa Kazem (P.B.U.H.) and the
brother of Imam Reza (P.B.U.H.) and is one of the important places
of pilgrimage of the province.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jaber Mausoleum, Dareh Shahr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The same resembles
the Shrine of Daniel the Prophet in Susa with a northern entrance.
It is 15 m. long and 9 m. wide with 8 pillars. There is an adytum in
its southern wall which is 180 cm. high. At the lower part there is
an inscription with plaster work and adorned with floral design and
sacred verses. This mausoleum is one of the important places of
pilgrimage in Dareh Shahr.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Imamzadehs and Mausoleums, Ilam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Other Imamzadehs of
the province are: Seyed Akbar 10 kilometers far from
Dehloran, Seyed Hassan on the
Mehran - Dehloran Road, Seyed Ebrahim
Qatal Pilgrimage site on the border road of Mehran, Abbas Pilgrimage
in Dehloran, Seyed Fakhredin Pilgrimage site close to Abtaf
Waterfall, Jaber Ansari Pilgrimage site in
Dareh Shahr, Seyed Salaheddin Mohammad in
Abdanan, Abbas Pilgrimage site in
Shirvan-Chardavol, Baqer Pilgrimage
site in upper Shirvan and Chardavol, Seyed Abdollah Pilgrimage place
near Sarab Aivan, Haji Hazer Pilgrimage place in Aivan and Madar
Zoleykha Pilgrimage in Dareh Shahr.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural Attractions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Lakes Rivers Springs Waterfalls Altitudes and Gorges Recreation Places Protected Zones Caves | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lakes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Siyah Gav Binary Lake, Abdanan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
This lake is
located 8 kilometers from Sarab Baq in
Abdanan. It is surrounded by plains and not very high
mountains. It has beautiful landscape in spring and autumn which
is worth seeing.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rivers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ab-e-Aseman Abad River, Ilam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
This river
originates from springs and watersheds around Aseman village 35
kilometers of northwestern Ilam.
It flows among the Qalajeh and Kotehpifak Mountains towards the
southeast of the province. After irrigating many villages, it
enters the southern valley of Kooh Piran and after joining the
Chenarach River, the Chardavol River is formed. It is 50
kilometers long with verdant and beautiful banks.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Changooleh River, Mehran | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
This river is
formed after the confluence of Tang Khashoul and Tang Korto
rivers 53 kilometers east of
Mehran
and flows southward. It enters Iraq 80 kilometers northwest of
Dehloran and finally joins the
Tigris River.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Konjan Cham River, Ilam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Konjan Cham River originates from the outskirts of surrounding
heights and after joining with other streams enters to
Mehran through a narrow valley
and finally flows to Iraq. It is 90 kilometers long in Iran.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peer Mohammad River, Mehran | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
This river, which is also called, Galan Peer Mohammad, is formed by the joining of Kalkola and Palshak Ab Rivers 41 kilometers far from Mehran. It flows through several highlands and forms a high waterfall. Then, it joins the Gozah River in the Peer Mohammad Village that tends to the formation of Gari River. This river is 6 kilometers long and is 1,000 meters above sea level. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Seimareh River, Dareh Shahr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
This long and
large river, which is called Karkheh in the lower part, flows
through the eastern margin of the province. Its main streams are
Gamasiab, Qara Sou, Chenareh, Kashkan and another stream that
originates from Kamyaran and Mahidash heights.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Talkhab River, Ilam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
It originates
from springs of surrounding highlands and finally flows to Iraq
61 kilometers from Ilam. The
length of this river in Iran is 43 kilometers.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Rivers, Ilam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Other rivers of
the province are: Sourak, Shirvan, Kazab, Kalal Rood, Hezar
Khani, Guilan Gourkeh, Chiqa Chelam, Abaftab, Abchika,
Abzangavan, Tang-Grav, Jazman Rood, Chardavol, Chovar, Khosh and
Sedeh in Ilam; Abdanan, Abdareh
Chekeh, Absarkadeh, Abmurmury, Qara Tappeh, Galal Chineh,
Nasrian, Abtakhtan, Abchalat, Absivel, Abfath, Hazoozan, Fossil,
Dowirij, Malhazeri, Varazan, Gouran, etc. in
Dehloran; Abregzah, Palashkab,
Abkonat, Abtimeh, Tashmourt, Talkhab, Tangkhashoul, Kalkola,
Goldar Khosh, Siyahab, etc. in
Mehran.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Springs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dehloran Thermal Spring, Dehloran | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| This thermal
spring is located 3 kilometers from
Dehloran with sulphurous water. It is also used by local
people as well as tourists.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Waterfalls | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ab Taf Waterfalls, Dehloran | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| It is located
around Dehloran with eye-catching
landscape worth seeing.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cham Aava Waterfalls, Ilam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Located 18
kilometers from Ilam on the Ilam
- Saleh Abad Road between Chamaw village and Marbereh region,
this high waterfall is formed between rocks and flows down.
Finally, it ends at the Godar Khosh River after a short
distance.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sarataf Waterfalls, Ilam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Located in
Ilam Township, the Sartaff
waterfall is one of the public promenades with a verdant
environment.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Altitudes and Gorges | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bahram-e-Choobin Gorge, Dareh Shahr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
This narrow and
high valley is one of the most important and strategic points of
the region, located in the western side of the
Dareh Shahr - Pol-e-Dokhtar Road.
This gorge, which is also called the Bahram Hunting Field,
contains several historical monuments in its entrance and on the
hard rocks like the ruins of a Sassanid castle which is built of
stone and gypsum with stone stairs and four connected water
reservoirs which are worth seeing.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chamangir Mountain, Ilam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Located 22
kilometers southeast of Ilam,
this mountain is 2,578 meters high. The Chardavol and Korab
Rivers originate in this area. This mountain extends from the
southeast to Sivan and from northwest to
Qolarank Mountain which is one of the summits of
Kabir Kooh.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dinar Mountain, Dehloran | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dinar Kooh is
1,955 meters high, and is located 25 kilometers north of
Dehloran. It is curved from north
to south and then extends to the northwest encompassing the
Abdanan region in the eastern foothills. Several rivers
originate from this mountain.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kabir Mountain, Mehran | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
This mountain
range is a part of the Zagross Mountain Range. It extends from
Mehran to Khoram Abad in Lurestan
Province). Its summit is 2,790 meters high. Many rivers
originate from this mountain range.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Majeen Gorge, Dareh Shahr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
There are many
crevices and caves one of them is known as the Kulkani Cave. The
entrance of the cave is 30 meters long and there is a small pond
built of stone and Sarouj (plaster of lime and ashes or sands).
In addition, there are 12 other caves similar to the dwellings
of pre-historic man. Some vestiges like earthenware pieces and
other objects belonging to the mid 1st millennium B.C. have been
discovered in this cave.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mansht Mountain, Ilam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
It is located 6
kilometers northeast of Ilam with
an altitude of 2,629 meters. The Moort and Asazengan Rivers
originate from this mountain. Its southern foothills are covered
with oak forests.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Qalajeh Mountain, Ilam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
It is located
41 kilometers northwest of Ilam
with a summit of 2,050 meters high. The Abchika and Abaseman
Rivers originate from its outskirts in the north and south. Some
parts of this mountain are covered with oak forest.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Qolarang Mountain, Ilam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Located 11
kilometers north of Ilam, this
mountain is 2,473 meters high. The Abaftab and Abzanguan Rivers
originate from it. It joins the
Manasht
Kooh in the west and the
Chamangir Kooh in the southeast and is a part of the
Kabir Mountain Range.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vaveileh Gorge, Dehloran | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| There are several
remains of historical monuments including Shiaq (Shiakh) Castle and
ruins of the city of Samaria. Its antiquity is estimated to the
pre-historic period.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Altitudes and Gorges, Ilam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Other heights and
mountains of the province are: Allah Khoda, Bayeh, Talvar, Jamalgir,
Chopoq Babakhan, Chakbureh, Sefid, Somkhar, Kotehpifak, Maladshadeh,
Geno, Sameleh, Ahooran, Bankool, Sorkh Khani, Sarkab, Shohreh Rool,
Shalam, Malikheh, etc. in Ilam;
Bonhar, Darvand, Ravandi, Sargach, Marzoo, Haft Kolak etc. in
Dareh Shahr; Belijan, Choqal Zard,
Siyah Kooh, Zalooab, Chanjer, Sorkh, Sekoorand, Siyah, Kalak, Siyah
Ardalan, Yekshabeh, etc. in Mehran;
Barikehab, Barak Kroy, Botehanesh, Poshteh Golab, Alikesht, Khargahi,
Dalperi, Kalavandi, Kolonarmeh, Gutebeh, Mamaleh, etc. in
Dehloran.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recreation Places | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Choqasabz Forest Park (Choqajangaly), Ilam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
This beautiful
and charming forest park is one of the main recreational areas
of the people. Its area is 4,000 Kilometers, and there are
different species of trees and rare birds like bittern.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Galam Zard Va Gereh Chaka Recreation Site, Ilam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
This winter
promenade enjoys a suitable climate and receives many tourists
during December and April. It is located 60 kilometers from
Ilam in the vicinity of Dashtelag a
beautiful plain.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Haftao Mishkhas (Seven Water) Summer Residing Valley, Ilam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
This verdant valley
with plenty of water resources is located 30 kilometers from
Ilam and extends to the
Toolab Heights. Walnut trees, orchards, springs and being close
to the Gawez Forest Park and other promenades have doubled its
recreational importance.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sheshdar Forest Recreation Site, Ilam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
This promenade,
as one of the most famous recreational areas of the province, is
5 kilometers from Ilam close to
the Qalaqiran Mountain. Due to its being close to Ilam it
annually receives many tourists especially in spring and autumn.
Springs and beautiful gardens of Sultan Abad also surround it.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tang-e-Dalav Forest Receation Sites, Ilam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
This park is at a
distance of 25 kilometers from Ilam
on the way to Islam Abad with a natural environment. It is very vast
and close to the game fields of the region and is mostly used by the
people in spring and summer.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Receation Places, Ilam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Other forest
promenades of the province are: Melle Panjaw, Haji Bakhtiar and
Abza, Manjel, Tang Arqavan, Kelambadreh and Tajrian around
Ilam; Kenar Semehran and Konjan
Cham in Mehran; beautiful
landscapes of Tang Qir in
Shirvan-Chardavol; natural landscapes of
Kabir Kooh and the banks of the
Seimareh River in Dareh Shahr;
natural landscapes of Anaran Kooh and Sohrab in
Abdanan; Khoran in
Aivan; and the historical plane
tree in the Takhtan Village.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Protected Zones | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Protected Wildlife Zones and Hunting Sites, Ilam Province | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Ilam Province
is one the important wildlife habitats of western Iran. There
live different species of wildlife like partridge, dull-yellow
partridge, bustard, pigeon, heron, goose, crane, duck, owl,
eagle, falcon, and starling. Migratory birds come to these
habitats of the province for spending their winter, nesting and
breeding specially the geese and swallow. Other important
wildlife of the province are leopard, hyena, bear, wild sheep,
rabbit, porcupine, squirrel, weasel, gazelle, wild goat, bore,
jackal, fox, wolf etc. The important game fields and hunting
areas of the province are as follows: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Caves | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aivan (Enfejary) Cave, Aivan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
This cave is
located in upper the parts of Kaleh Joo Village among west walls of
the Bankool Mountain. Its entrance is difficult to pass but it holds
several hall, vestibules, corridors, stalactites and stalagmites.
The calcareous ceiling of the cave due to humidity and heat causes
chemical reactions and thereby the separation and disintegration of
some parts creating a noise like an explosion as it is called. There
may be a huge water reservoir in the deeper layers.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Khofash (Bat) Cave, Dehloran | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
This cave is
located 3 kilometers northeast of
Dehloran on the outskirts of a mountain overlooking the
valley and thermal springs of Dehloran. It is the habitat of
thousands of tailed and large bats so it is called Bat Cave. It
is one of the ancient caves and dates back to the Troglodyte
period that changed to the habitat of bats later on. The huge
and thick mass of the residues of bats on the floor of the cave
has been created during thousands of years and farmers use it as
a fertilizer. The Khofash Cave has been registered as national
monument so it is a protected cave.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Konatarikeh Cave, Ilam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
This
magnificent cave is located 35 kilometers from
Ilam in Sivan heights on the road
to Dareh Shahr. There are
hundreds of columns, several vestibules, halls, wells and a
wonderful aggregate of stalactites and stalagmites. It is very
cold inside the cave and there is no evidence of life. Some of
the halls are 12 meters high with pleasant air currents. There
is a pond in the cave.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Zinehgan Cave, Mehran | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
This wonderful cave
is located 52 kilometers from Mehran
in the southeast of Saleh Abad. It is an open cave with several
vestibules, halls, stalactites, stalagmites and plenty of water.
Temperature difference inside and outside the cave is very high so
it is called Paradise cave as well. There exist several species of
flora with an amazing environment. This cave is one of the important
tourist attractions of the province.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Caves, Ilam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Other caves of
the province are: Qolapikeh (Qal'eh Pukeh) on
Mehran -
Dehloran Road, Malek and Kabutarlan in Akrehbid village,
Tayageh and Telesm in Aivan.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Culture & Art | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Special Villages
Handicrafts, Music, and Foods | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Special Villages | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Haleilan Village, Shirvan-Chardavol | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
There are eight
archaeological hills belonging to different historical periods, some
of which have been officially registered by The Cultural Heritage
Organization.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mooshkan Village, Shirvan-Chardavol | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Mooshkan village,
located in the central part of
Shirvan-Chardavol Township between the mountains, enjoys a
dry and moderate climate. The Chardavol River passes close to it.
The Khormeh and Lineh Mountains surround the village. The Qasem
pilgrimage site and the Sassanid castle are among historical and
religious attractions of the province.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sarabeleh Village, Ilam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Located 18
kilometers northwest of Ilam
between the Piran and Khorheh Mountains, this village enjoys a
moderate and semi-humid climate. The Chardavol River that
originates from Kabir Kooh, flows
inside the village and joins the Seimareh River. The most
important historical monument of the village is Taq Bostan that
belongs to the Achaemenian period.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sartang Sofla Village, Ilam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Enjoying a mild and
dry weather, the village is located in a region with hills and high
grounds and the Gangir River flows to its south. Mountains
surrounding the village, an old mosque, and a Sassanid fire-temple
exist there.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tang Ghir Village, Shirvan-Chardavol | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Enjoying a mild
and dry climate, this village is located in the central part of
the Shirvan-Chardavol Township.
The Chenaraj River flows in the east of the village. The
presence of mountains, rivers, Mansouri Gorge, lush vegetation,
medicinal herbs and wildlife attracts the attention of every
tourist.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Zarin Abad Village, Dehloran | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
This old
village holds several historical monuments. Places of pilgrimage
like Seyed Naseredin, Seyed Akbar, Seyed Ebrahim and Seyed
Fakhredin; The Shakh Castles and its four towers as well as the
Zanjir (Anjir) Castle in front of it, are totally very
attractive.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Handicrafts, Music, and Foods | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Handicrafts and Souvenirs, Ilam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The
Ilam Province is a tribal region and
its handicrafts specially embossed Gelim is famous nationally. The
most important handicrafts of the province are: wickerwork, coarse
carpet, silk products, rug, felt carpet, wooden products etc. Ilam Province, like the other provinces of the country, has its own especial souvenirs like local chewing gum (the gum of Persian turpentine tree), local sweets, candy etc.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Local Music and Dances, Ilam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The musicians of
the province use several kinds of local musical instruments. Some of
these instruments are double tone, unlike other Iranian instruments
which are monotone, and can be played in harmony with other
instruments. These musical instruments are used in wedding
ceremonies, war and mourning rituals. Choobi is a local dance which
is performed individually or collectively. In addition to the
artistic aspect, in the past, the local music was used for fighting
and sport readiness. The local music is rich and diverse in melodies
and rhythms and commonly used by Kurds and Lors. The music which is
used in mourning ceremonies is another kind of local music. The
people of Ilam especially nomads have a special skill in composing
local songs.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Travel & Accommodation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
There are
suitable network of roads, communication services, hospitals,
and health centers in most cities of the
Province of Ilam which are easily accessible. Most of the
cities have suitable and diverse accommodation facilities. The
people of this province are well acquainted with tourism.Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Error processing SSI file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||