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Geography and History | |
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Position Climate History And Culture Political Map |
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Geographical Position, Fars Province | |
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The Fars Province with an area of 122,400 sq. km. is located to the south of Esfahan Province. In 1996, this province had a population of 3.8 million people out of which 42% resided in rural areas and the rest were urban settlers. The Zagross Mountains elongated from the northwest to the southeast, have divided this province into two distinct geographical regions.According to the latest divisions, this province contains the following townships: |
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Estahban, Abadeh, Eqleed, Bovanat, Jahrom, Darab, Sepeedan, Shiraz, Fasa, Firooz Abad, Kazeroon, Lar, Lamerd, Marvdasht, Mamasani
and Nayreez. The charming city of Shiraz
with about one million inhabitants is the capital of this province. Shiraz is known worldwide for its cultural and historical attractions. The mountain chain of the Zagross crosses the province from the northwest towards the southeast, and divides the province into two distinguishable parts. The first is located on north-northwest, while the second is located on the south-southeast of the province, and both are mountainous highlands. The north part starts from the mountains of Semirom, and ends at the south of Abadeh, in the point called Kooh-e-Azemat, and its arduous pass which is called Koly Kush. The southern part consists of the highlands of the Shiraz
area, including the Maharloo, Kharman
and Todaj Mountains. The western altitudes are the prolongation of Kohkiluyeh Province highlands towards the Mamasani Mountains, and southern altitudes include the Darab Mountains and the Tangestan Highland.Error processing SSI file | |
Climate,Fars Province | |
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There
are definitely three distinct climatic regions in the
Fars Province: First, the mountainous area of the north and northwest
with moderate cold winters and mild summers. Secondly, the central regions,
with relatively rainy mild winters, and hot dry summers. The third region
located in the south and southeast, due to lower altitudes and position of
mountains, the quantity of rainfall in winter is lower than spring and
autumn. It has moderate winters with very hot summers. The average
temperature of
Shiraz city is 16.8° C, ranging between 4.7° and 29.2° C.Error processing SSI file | |
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History and Culture,Fars Province | |
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The
Fars Province is considered as one of the primitive centers of
civilization and one of the most famous provinces of the Old Persian Empire,
thus, for centuries was a home to kingdoms in the Iranian Plateau. Before
Islam, two main Iranian leaders named Koorosh (Cyrus) and Ardeshir Babakan
rose from this region and each began their vast dynasties which are the
Achaemanian and the Sassanid respectively. At the end of the Achaemanian
Dynasty that ruled in Iran for about 219 years, Alexander the Macedonian
founded the Seleucidian Dynasty (311 B.C.) in Iran and established many
cities in the Pars (Fars) region. | |
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Fars Political Map | |
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Abadeh Bovanat Darabi Eqleed Estahban Fasa Firooz Abad Jahrom Kazeroon Lamerd Lar Mamasani Marvdasht Nayreez Sepeedan Shiraz |
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Abadeh | |
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Abadeh is located
at 638 km from Tehran. The antiquity of this area is far beyond a
millennium; however, it started developing only after Karim Khan
Zand chose
Shiraz as the mountainous capital of Iran. This city is the
first mountainous city of northern
Fars and is located in a vast plain at an altitude of 2,000 m.
known as “Sarhad”. It has fertile lands which attract tribes such as
Qashqaie in summer and spring as a summer residing quarter. In
this city various religious and historical monuments have remained.Error processing SSI file | |
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Bovanat |
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In the
past it was a part of
Abadeh and recently was distinguished as a township and Sourian is its
center. The history of Bovanat is intermingled with that of Abadeh.Error processing SSI file | |
Darab | |
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It is
located to the southeast of the province. Darab is geographically divided in
two regions. The north-east region is mountainous and forested, the
south-central region has much lower altitude and includes vast plains. Its
original name was Darabgerd (Darabjerd). The ruins of this city still remain
in the south west of the present town which is known as Dehya Castle. In Darab, lemon trees are grown which are among specialties of Iran.Error processing SSI file | |
Eqleed | |
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It is
located in the northern part of
Fars and means “Key”. It is surrounded by mountains in the south and in
the west. It is quite fertile and encompasses many historical and religious
monuments such as a few jame' mosques, inscriptions and towers. "Dokhtar
Gabar" and Tang-e-Boraq Gorge are situated in this township.Error processing SSI file | |
Estahban | |
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It is situated at
1112 km. from Tehran. The re-construction of Estahban, after the
invasion of Mongols was performed by Amir Mobarezodin Al-e-Mozafar
in 746 A.H. It is located between two altitudes and to the south of
the Bakhtegan Lake; the eastern part has a hot climate and the rest
is rather mild because of the mountains. Forests of fig trees have
contributed to the economy of this region based on exports.Error processing SSI file | |
Fasa | |
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It is
located in the southeast of
Shiraz, in a rather mountainous region. Most villages of this township
are also situated in these altitudes. Only the south-east and north-west
regions are to some extent flat. In the clay inscriptions of
Persepolis, its name was mentioned as “Peshi Ya” or “Beshi Ya”. In the
year 23 A.H. Osman-ebne-Abi-Al-Ass, conquered the city. During 4th century
A.H. Fasa was the second most important town of “Darabgerd State” was to the
same extent as Shiraz.Error processing SSI file | |
Firooz Abad | |
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Located at 1035 km. from Tehran and in a mountainous region with a moderate
climate in north and hot weather in the south, this township is one of the
main gathering points for the
Qashqaie tribes as a summer quarter. The present Firooz Abad city is
located 3 km. to the south-east of a historical monument known as Gour which
was made by Ardeshir Babakan, the founder of Sassanid Dynasty. Gour has been
the center of the Ardeshir Khoreh region. Moslem Arabs captured this city in
28-29 A.H. Many historical monuments are left in the town, mainly from Sassanid period most of which are comparable to the ones of Takht-e-Jamshid
(Persepolis).Error processing SSI file | |
Jahrom | |
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Located southeast ofShiraz
and 1158 km from Tehran, this city is one of the oldest regions of Iran and
has many historical monuments. In fact it is said that this city was
constructed near the ancient city of Jahrom. It has a hot climate with
famous palm groves. In fact Jahrom's dates are well known for their quality.
Jahrom has many citrus orchards and the products are mostly exported to
other regions.Error processing SSI file | |
Kazeroon | |
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Kazeroon is located to the west ofShiraz
and is 1032 km. from Tehran. It has a rather hot climate with different
intensities. It is one of the oldest cities of Iran. The
Parishan Protected Lake is situated to the southeast of Kazeroon. In the
old times, the city of Shapur was more developed than Kazeroon. Today the
ruins of the city of Shapur can be seen 20 km. away from Kazeroon. In
483-495 A.D. the city was developed as a result of the efforts of Firooz
(son of Bahram the Sassanid) and at the time of Qobad, 487-498 A.D. it
further developed and enlarged. There are many historical monuments in this
city.Error processing SSI file | |
Lamerd | |
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This newly
established township is a part of the Larestan region and its
history is intermingled with that of Lar.Error processing SSI file | |
Lar | |
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It is situated
1,324 km. from Tehran and is considered to be in the southeast of
the
Province of Fars. It is located in a plain with a very hot
climate. In Sassanid period, due to construction of a fire temple,
this region became the center of attention. By the end of the 8th
century, it was the center of minting a type of money called
“Larbon” which was used in the coastal regions of the Persian Gulf
and the Indian Ocean.Error processing SSI file | |
Mamasani | |
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Located to the west of
Shiraz, it has a rather cold climate in north and warm in the south. In
old history books, Mamasani was mentioned as "Shoulestan", derived from Shoul, which was one of Lur tribes.Error processing SSI file | |
Marvdasht | |
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This
township is located in the north of
Shiraz and it has a cold weather in the hilly areas and moderate climate
in other regions. Archeological excavations have shown that millenniums
before Darius decided to choose the plains of Mount Rahmat for the
construction of the majestic
Persepolis Palaces, civilized populations had been living in the
Marvdasht Plains. The ruins of
Estakhr and Persepolis demonstrate a part of history of this city.Error processing SSI file | |
Nayreez | |
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Nayreez is 1,140 km. from Tehran. It is situated in the southeast of the
Bakhtegan Lake. This city has a moderate climate in north and is warm in
the south. In clay inscriptions of
Persepolis it is mentioned as “Narizi”. Ancient "Arsiman" in Natanz is
6000 years old.Error processing SSI file | |
Sepeedan | |
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Sepeedan or Ardakan, is located to the north of the
Fars Province, in a mountainous and forested region mostly covered with
oak trees. The city of Ardakan is about eight centuries old.Error processing SSI file | |
Shiraz | |
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The
beautiful and charming city of Shiraz is about 919 km far from Tehran and it
is the center of the
Fars Province. This township has a moderate climate with regular
seasons. Since long Shiraz has been considered an important city in the
history. Its name can be found in the Ilamite inscriptions of
Persepolis. The memorial tombs of two well-known poets of Iran,
Hafez and
Sa'di, as well as Khajoo are all situated in the city of Shiraz. The
long history of this city has left many historical and cultural monuments
along with the natural views to be visited by tourists.Error processing SSI file | |
Historical Monuments | |
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Palaces and Edifices Castles and Citadels Historical Bridges and Caravansaries Ancient Cities and Archaeological Hills Inscriptions and Engravings Fire Temples Tombs Old Schools Old Bazaars Old Public Baths and Water Reservoirs Historical Caves Other Historical Monuments | |
Palaces and Edifices | |
| Abunasr Palace (Takht-e-Abunasr), Shiraz | |
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Six kilometers east
of
Shiraz, on top of a hill, is a relic of an edifice made of brick
and stone. As a result of archeological excavations, these remains
have been estimated to date back to the Parthian period but it was
also used in the Sassanid period. Probably in the pre-Islamic era
Takhat-e-Soleiman or the palace of Abunasr was located where the
present city of Shiraz is today. This palace has been registered in
the list of National Heritage monuments.Error processing SSI file | |
| Achaemenid Royal Palace, Sarvan Village | |
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Opposite the Saravan Village, there are ruins relevant to the
Achaemenian Dynasty. The 90 cm. base pillars with the same ornamental
engravings of the
Takht-e-Jamshid pillars, are scattered around the ruins. The
mentioned monuments are the remainders of the Achaemenian Kingdom
Palace.Error processing SSI file | |
| Ardeshir-e-Babakan Palace, Marvdasht | |
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This rather large
monument is made of stone and has three domes with many rooms. The
ornaments and carvings on top of the interior doorways are similar
to those in
Takht-e-Jamshid. This palace has been registered on the list of
National Historical Sites.Error processing SSI file | |
| Baq-e-Eilkhani Edifice, Shiraz | |
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It
dates back to the time of Mohammad Qoli-Khan, a leader of the Qashqei
tribe. The garden in which it is located (about 6,000 sq.m.) dates back
to the Qajar period.Error processing SSI file | |
| Baq-e-Nazar Pavilion, Shiraz | |
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A
pavilion that is located in Baq Nazar, a beautiful garden with tall and
ancient trees, dates back to the Karim Khan period. There is a charming
pavilion built by Karim Khan, known as Kolah Farangi. The ceramic work
on the exterior of this building is quite unique. There are paintings by
well known artists of the Zand period on the walls.Error processing SSI file | |
| Mirror Palace (Dokhtar Palace), Rastaq Village, Darab | |
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This palace is situated 8 km. from the Rastaq Village. Placed in a deep
valley, it is surrounded by mountains from the three sides. To the west
of the palace is a rim of mountains which have a special luster, in such
a way that the image of every thing can be seen on it. The antiquity of
the palace belongs to the 3rd century A.D.Error processing SSI file | |
| Pasargadae, Marvdasht | |
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This palace is 600 meters to the northeast of the
Koorosh (Cyrus) Shrine. The area of this palace is 2,620 square
meters and includes a large hall (with eight columns) in the middle and
four terraces in four directions and two rooms in the corners. To the
east of the palace is Pasargadae, composed of a large hall with eight
columns. There is a doorway on the north, east and western side of this
hall. In the northern doorway, there is an impression of a winged human
with two wings directed towards the sky and two wings to the bottom,
whereas the hands are raised towards the sky in a gesture of prayer. | |
| Persepolis, Marvdasht | |
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On
top of the rocky mountain of Rahmat in the plain of
Marvdasht, the ruins of Takht-e-Jamshid palace are pre-eminent.
Construction of these palaces started at the time of Darius I (521 B.C.)
and was not completed in less than a period of 150 years.
Takht-e-Jamshid is registered as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. | |
| Sassanid Palace, Sarvestan, Shiraz | |
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Located 9 km southwest of Sarvestan, it is a large monument made of stone and gypsum. This monument dates back to the Sassanid period and to the time of Bahram-Gour (420-438 A.D.). Mehrnevsi, his well-known minister ordered the construction of this palace. Since 1956, major renovations took place. This monument has been registered on the list of National Monuments of Iran. | |
| Other Ancient Palaces and Edifices, Fars | |
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The other palaces and edifices include the Kiaros Palace and the Baq
Neshat edifice.Error processing SSI file | |
Castles and Citadels | |
| Charoo Castle, Lar | |
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It is considered to
be a well-known castle because of the Esmaili influence (the
followers of Hassan Sabah). It is 15 km west of the Barm-Shoor Lake
and located on top of the Chero Mountain. The antiquity of this
castle goes back to 5th century.Error processing SSI file | |
| Dokhtar Castle, Firooz Abad | |
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Dating back to the 3rd century, this historical site is found in a
mountainous area overlooking the
Firooz Abad plain. Many tourists come to visit this site. Tourists
can reach the summit by existing mounting facilities.Error processing SSI file | |
| Eizad Khast Castle, Abadeh | |
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The ruins of this ancient castle are at a distance of 141 km from
Esfahan. In this castle small houses and narrow alleys dating back to
the Sassanid period can still be distinguished. The square building
which in the Sassanid era was supposed to be a fire temple and praying
quarter was later on, in the 9th century A.H. changed into a mosque.Error processing SSI file | |
| Ejdeha Peykar Castle, Lar | |
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This castle is built on a hill to the west of the
Lar Township. The structure is composed of three sections: The stone
wall, the upper tower and the middle tower. It dates back to the
pre-Islamic period. It’s been inhabited until the 20th century and was
bombarded at the time of Reza Shah.Error processing SSI file | |
| Estakhr Castle, Marvdasht | |
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The Estakhr
Mountain is to the extremity of the southwest of the
Marvdasht plains; on top of which the famous Estakhr Castle was
constructed in the Azododoleh-ye-Deilami period. In this place a
large pool (Estakhr) was made, but unfortunately at present, only a
very tall ancient cypress tree dating back to a century can be seen
among the ruins of the stony building of the castle.Error processing SSI file | |
| Kaka Castle, Mamasani | |
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This castle is located 8 km. from the hilly village of Kalgeh and is
surrounded by the Ena and Sejak Gorges from which the
Fahliyan River crosses by. It is believed that this castle once
belonged to the Esmailians and its antiquity dates back to 6th century
A.H. This castle is situated in the
Mamasani Township.Error processing SSI file | |
| Karim Khani Citadel, Shiraz | |
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It used to be the
main residential palace of Karim Khan-e-Zand and his dynasty in
Shiraz. Surrounded by high brick walls, there are four towers,
each at a corner of the complex. This place was used as a prison for
thirty five years until 1971. Although damaged as a result of
misuse, renovations are taking place. This monument is a good
representative of the architectural style which was typical of the
Zand period.Error processing SSI file | |
| Qabr Castle, Jahrom | |
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This castle is located 50 km. from
Jahrom city, at the top of a mount in an altitude of 400 m. To the
west of this castle is a small spring. Beside the spring there is a
narrow zigzag route, which terminates to the tower of the Qabr Castle.Error processing SSI file | |
| Qadamgah Castle, Lar | |
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Located northwest
of the ancient city of
Lar, this castle is built on a platform surrounded by steep
slopes. It dates back to the pre-Islamic period and was used for
defense purposes. Today only ruins (the northern wall and two
smaller towers) remain as in the Safavid period, this place was
destroyed.Error processing SSI file | |
| Sefid (White) Castle, Mamasani | |
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This castle is located 15 km. north of Noor-Abad, it dates back to the
Ilamite era. It is believed that in 5th century, it was one of the
famous castles of Esmailians and in the year 654 A.H. it was destroyed
by Holakoo Khan the king of the Mongols.Error processing SSI file | |
| Zahak Castle, Fasa | |
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On
top of a hill near
Fasa, there exists a castle belonging to the Sassanid period.
Ceramic objects have been found at this site.Error processing SSI file | |
| Other Castles and Forts, Fars | |
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The other historical castles of the province include: Mohrak and Tabar
(Khorsheh) Castles in
Jahrom, a building known as grave the of Nader Shah's mother in
Lar, Gahvareh-ye-Deev in
Shiraz, Dimeh Mil of Jahan Ahmad Shah in Noor Abad, Soleiman Prison
Tower in
Shiraz and Rooy Reneh (Rooineh).Error processing SSI file | |
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Historical Bridges and Caravansaries | |
| Abbasi Bridge, Lar | |
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This bridge was
built on the east of the
Shoor River during the Safavid period. It had seven columns,
possibly most of which are still remain. This bridge has been
basically repaired many times.Error processing SSI file | |
| Ali-ebne Hamzeh Bridge, Abadeh | |
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This bridge is
located between
Shiraz - Esfahan. It was built on Khoshk River of Shiraz, in the
Al-e-Boyeh era and has been repaired for many times. The final
repair and construction works have been performed in the Karim Khan
Zand period (1185 A.H.).Error processing SSI file | |
| Band-e-Amir Bridge, Marvdasht | |
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In the south-east
of the
Marvdasht plains, and across the Korr River, a very fortified
dam was made, the bridge of which is called Band-e-Amir. This
bridge, being an important monument of the early centuries of Islam,
related to the Azododoleh-ye-Daylami period.Error processing SSI file | |
| Sassanid Caravansary, Firooz Abad | |
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This caravansary is
located at 3 km. south of the
Sassanid Fire Temple in
Firooz Abad. It probably dates back to the Sassanid era. It
consists of a large court surrounded by many rooms. The rooms are
made with the characteristic architecture of the Sassanid era. They
are blocked on three sideds, and the other side opens to the court
of the caravansary.Error processing SSI file | |
| Sassanid Road, Firooz Abad | |
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The road between Firooz Abad and Darabgerd was discovered in 1960 by Professor Wandenbuerg. Here, some buildings are seen which belong to the Sassanid era, e.g., Kerateh and Zaq Fire Temples. | |
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Other Historical Bridges, Caravansaries and Roads, Fars |
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Other historical
bridges are the following: Khan Bridge (Marvdasht),
Peerin Bridge (Peerin Valley) and Abguineh Bridge (Kazeroon).Error processing SSI file | |
Ancient Cities and Archaeological Hills | |
| Bishapour Ruined City, Kazeroon | |
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This city was built
by Shapour I and included palaces with a large fire-temple and
inscriptions of the Pahlavi script. The main palace has a hall with
many corridors and various verandas and gardens. The plan of the
hall is 20 sided.Error processing SSI file | |
| Ancient City (Takht-e-Tavoos), Shiraz | |
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Located 7 km. from
the remains of
Persepolis (Takht-e-Jamshid), the ruins of the city of Estakhr
known as Takht-e-Tavoos exists. It includes a stony gate, columns
and walls dating back to the Achaemenian period. Many archaeological
objects have been found at this site, which belong to the Sassanid,
Parthian and Islamic eras.Error processing SSI file | |
| Firooz Abad Ancient City, Firooz Abad | |
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It is located to
the northwest of the present city of
Firooz Abad. The remainders of the old fortification of the
city, stony and brick-made buildings have covered the area. The
remains of the ancient city of Firooz Abad constitute one of the
most valuable historical sites of Iran.Error processing SSI file | |
| Hakvan Hill, Kazeroon | |
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It is one of the
archaeological hills of the
Fars Province, where many pieces of pre-historic ceramics and
remains of a building dating back to the Achaemenian period have
been found. This hill is on top of a white rocky foundation which is
24 m. long and 10 m. wide in size. In this vicinity a few long
spears were discovered with royal emblems such as a crown on them.Error processing SSI file | |
| Hassan Qazi Ancient City, Safarbeg Village | |
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This city is
located 3 km northeast of the Safar Beig Village. The main
residential areas of the city along with towers and fortifications
still remain. This city is probably the same Touj city that was
conquered by Kalam-ebne Abalhesar, Commander of Omar-ebne Khatab
which became the center of Muslim activities.Error processing SSI file | |
| Marvdasht Archaeological Hills, Marvdasht | |
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Scientific
discoveries and researches indicate that different civilizations
have been living in this vast plain. Many imprinted ceramic vessels
along with implements and tools have remained from those
civilizations. These date back to 3500 B.C.Error processing SSI file | |
| Takht-e-Soleiman, Marvdasht | |
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Over the mountain to the north of the Passargadae plain, there is a beautiful area with large stony-white walls, in which many artifacts have been found. Thus, witnessing the reality that this place had been inhabited even before the Achaemenian period, and was most probably used as a praying site. The discovered objects belong to 4000 B.C. | |
| Teimoorian Hill, Kooshk Village, Shiraz | |
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This hill is
located 1 km. west of the Kooshak Village in Arsanjan. Since 2500
B.C. up to the Islamic period, dead bodies used to be buried in this
hill. In some of these graves many interesting objects such as
ceramic dishes (red or gray in color) with black patterns as well as
jewelry (i.e. rings, necklaces, pins) and animal shaped ceramic
statues have been found.Error processing SSI file | |
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Other Ancient Cities and Archaeological Hills | |
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Other ancient
cities and archaeological hills includes: The ancient city of
Cheshmeh-ye-Sardo in Noor Abad, Qasr-e-Bahram Archaeological Hills
in Dehbid -
Shiraz Road, Rigei and Siyah Archaeological Hills in Darab,
Hassan Abad Castle and Kamin Archaeological Hills in Hassan Abad,
Shafa Archaeological Hills 17 km. from
Persepolis and Jari archaeological hills at 16 km south of
Persepolis.Error processing SSI file | |
Inscriptions and Engravings | |
| Ilamite Period Embossed Inscriptions, Seteloo Village, Lar | |
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In the Saravan Mountains and on top of a hill by the river, there exist a few carvings that belong to the Ilamite (Ilami) period. The same shows two symbolic figures: A man and a woman, each with a pair of horns on their head. A man is sitting on a throne, on which a snake has coiled. He is holding the head of snake. This man is offering the “water of life” to another man who is sitting next to him. | |
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Three people are
standing to their right side, and two to their left, with long
robes. A group of 27 people, with short robes are standing in front
of them observing them obediently.Error processing SSI file | |
| Korangoon Inscriptions, Noor Abad, Mamasani | |
|
To the north-west
of Fahliyan, and to the south of the Seteloon Village, located 20
km. north-west from Noor Abad, on the top of Korangoon Mountain,
there are engraved monuments known as "Sagmetro" or "Naqareh Khaneh"
(the place where drums are beaten at stated intervals in a shrine).
The antiquity of these monuments dates back to the 3rd century B.C.Error processing SSI file | |
| Naqsh-e-Rajab Engraving, North Persepolis, Marvdasht | |
|
To the north of
Persepolis, there are carvings of Ardeshir Babakan and Shapour
I. This carving consists of three embossed pictures of Ardeshir
Babakan, Shapour I, as well as the emblem of his dynasty besides
other great personalities of the Ardeshir era.Error processing SSI file | |
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Naqsh-e-Rostam Engraving, Haji Abad, Marvdasht | |
|
In the same
direction as the historical site of
Naghsh-e-Rajab and at the termination of the Haji-Abad Mountain,
there are many historical ruins belonging to the Achaemanian,
Ilamite and Sassanid periods. These sites include: The stone
carvings on the lower slopes (Sassanid), tombs of the Achaemanian
Kings on the top of the hill and the square-shaped monument
(Zoroastrian inscription) on the right side. This complex no doubt
is a major tourist attraction site especially for those interested
in archaeology and history | |
|
Naqsh-e-Shapour Engraving, Kazeroon | |
|
It has remained as
a part of a thriving city. The ruins of Shapour exist in the Chogan
Valley, a few kilometers away from Kazeroon. In the Chogan Valley,
on the precipice of the mountain and on both sides of a river, many
carvings can be distinguished: | |
|
Other Inscriptions and Engravings, Fars | |
|
The other carvings
and inscriptions of the province includes: Naqsh-e-Bahram in Noor
Abad, Naqsh-e-Shapour in
Darab, Tangab Embossments, Tang-e-Boraq Pahlavi inscription in
Passargadae and Takht-e-Gohar or Takht-e-Rostam in north
Persepolis.Error processing SSI file | |
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Achaemenid Fire Temples, Haji Abad, Kazeroon | |
|
At the vicinity of
Naqsh-e-Rostam, on two sides of the Haji Abad Mountain, two
small stony towers exist which belong to the Achaemenian period. On
top of these towers some holes are seen which were supposed to be
the fire places. On much higher spots of the mountain, at different
altitudes even more fire holes have been observed. In the bottom of
the rocky mountain, there were cavities dating back to the Sassanid
era mainly used for placing bones of the dead.Error processing SSI file | |
|
Faraz Mara Avar Khozaya Fire Temple, Kazeroon | |
|
This fire temple is
situated in the old
Kazeroon -
Firooz Abad Road, and was constructed by Mehr Nersi in the
Sassanid era.Error processing SSI file | |
|
Firooz Abad Fire Temple, Firooz Abad | |
|
It was made of
well-carved stones on a large foundation, upon which the fire temple
was situated. On the top of this structure a dome was placed
overlooking the city. At present only the tower has been remained.Error processing SSI file | |
|
Jareh Great Fire Temple, Kazeroon | |
|
This place was the
location of one of the five fire temples which were constructed by
Mehr Nersi in areas between
Kazeroon and Farash Band. The length of each side of this fire
temple is more than 14 m. long. The great Jareh Fire Temple belongs
to the Sassanid era.Error processing SSI file | |
|
Kazeroon Fire Temple, Kazeroon | |
|
This fire temple is
situated at 10 km. south-east of
Kazeroon. At present, from these monuments, except for three
stands and two semi-ruined domes, nothing is left. This structure
was constructed by Mehr Nersi.Error processing SSI file | |
|
Pasargadae Fire Temple, Marvdasht | |
|
At the distance of
1500 m. away from the Exclusive
Palace of Koorosh, on the eastern plains of Morqab, two bits of
white rocks, opposite a short hill at a distance of 9 m. from each
other, are located. They are called
Pasargadae’s Qorbangah (Altar) or fire temple.Error processing SSI file | |
|
Sassanid Grand Fire Temple, Firooz Abad | |
|
At the distance of
30 km. south of
Firooz Abad, there are the ruins of a monument which probably
used to be the greatest aggregate of fire-temples of the Sassanid
era. The exterior wall is 85 m. long and 40 m. wide. Inside the
fortification, where the fire-temples and residences of Zoroastrian
priests, along with under ground pathways that can still be
observed.Error processing SSI file | |
|
Other Fire Temples, Fars | |
|
Other fire temples
of the province includes: The Azarakhsh and Azarjoo Fire Temples in
Darab, Kenar Siyah Fire Temples in
Firooz Abad, Qadamgah Fire Temples in
Jahrom, Ab-Bakhshan fire holes in the
Naqsh-e-Rostam Mountain, Kariyan Fire Temple, Samikan Fire
Temple in
Shiraz and Farash Band Fire Temple in Firooz Abad.Error processing SSI file | |
|
Goor-e-Dokhtar Tomb, Kazeroon | |
|
Dating back to the
Achaemenian period, the Goor Dokhtar Tomb is located in the Jereh
Village. This historical monument is composed of a rectangular room
with a gable roof standing on a platform with three steps. The
presence of segregated sections at the top and bottom of the Goor
Dokhtar construction, was for placing dead bodies, indicates a dual
burial system.Error processing SSI file | |
|
Hafiz Tomb, Shiraz | |
|
Hafiz is one of the
most famous Gnostics and poets of Iran, who was born in
Shiraz in 726 A.H. and passed away 65 years later. The tomb of
Hafiz also known as Hafizieh is located north of Shiraz and
comprises of two gardens. Many people still come to pay homage to
this master of poetry. The mausoleum itself is located in a lovely
garden, and has an atmosphere of peace and calm that is quite
unique.Error processing SSI file | |
|
Jamasb Grave, Koradeh Village, Jahrom | |
|
Located close to
the Karadeh Village, at the distance of less than 2 km., on the top
of a comparatively low mountain, a cubical stony platform exists.
Each side of this cube is 5.5 m. wide and 6 m. high. This stony
platform is known as Jamasb Tomb.Error processing SSI file | |
|
Khajoo-e-Kermani Tomb, Shiraz | |
|
The tomb of
Kamal-edin Abu Ata known as Khajoo (689-756 A.H.) is located in the
Allah Akbar Gorge close to the Qoran Gate of
Shiraz. It is the tomb of a famous Iranian poet and Gnostic.
This memorial was completely renovated in recent years.Error processing SSI file | |
|
Koorosh Kabir (Great Cyrus) Shrine, Shiraz-Esfahan Rd. | |
|
On the
Shiraz - Esfahan Road and in the Morqab plains, this rectangular
monument is built on a six-storey platform. On the top floor, which
is 3 m. high, there are two tombs, one belonging to Koorosh, and the
other to his wife Kassandan mother of Kamboujieh. These two graves
are interconnected by a meter long and 35 cm. wide corridor.Error processing SSI file | |
|
Sa'di Tomb, Shiraz | |
|
Sa'di, a keen
traveler and famous Gnostic, was a known poet of the 7th century
A.H. he was born in
Shiraz and passed away between the years 695-691 A.H. In 1942,
the present building was constructed by the Association for National
Arts and the tomb of Sa'di was placed in an octagonal mausoleum with
high dome and interesting tile works.Error processing SSI file | |
|
Shah Shoja' Mozafari Tomb, Shiraz | |
|
In Takht-e-Zarabi
and to the west of
Tekiyeh-ye-Haft Tanan, the tomb of the most reputed monarch of
the Mozafar Dynasty, i.e., Abolfovares Shah Shoja' son of Amir
Mobarezedin exists. In 1971 a memorial was constructed on his grave
which is of special value from architectural and historical point of
view.Error processing SSI file | |
|
Sheikh Kabir (Ebne Hanif) Tomb, Shiraz | |
|
Abu Abdollah Sheikh
Mohammad Ben Hanif, known as Sheikh Kabir was one of the greatest
gnostics and Sheikhs of
Shiraz. At present the tomb stone of the Sheikh is located
behind the
Vakil Bazaar, in a room furnished by tiles. In the Atabakan
period, Atabak Zangi Ben Modood, repaired this tomb and later on it
was renewed again.Error processing SSI file | |
|
Sheikh Roozbehan Tomb, Shiraz | |
|
This building which
is a tomb of one of the known Iranian Gnostics is located in the
east
Shiraz. At present only a small part of this tomb has remained
and the tombs of the Sheikh along with those of his sons and grand
children are located within the area. In 1967 a new structure was
constructed on these graves.Error processing SSI file | |
|
Sibveyh Tomb, Shiraz | |
|
Abu Bashar Amrobne
Osman known as Sibveyh was one of the most famous scientist of the
time. He is the author of the book "Alketab". His tomb is located in
Sang-e-Siyah to the north of
Kazeroon Gate of
Shiraz. Recently an interesting structure has been constructed
on his tomb.Error processing SSI file | |
|
Other Tombs, Fars | |
|
Other historical
tombs of province include: Shah Da'ie Ala Allah mausoleum, Sheikh
Mohammad Lahiji mausoleum, Seyed Mir Mohammad mausoleum, Sheikh
Aqta' mausoleum, Seyed Tajedin Qarib mausoleum in
Shiraz, Imamzadeh Bareiz in
Lar, Sheikh Moniredin shrine in Mamasani.Error processing SSI file | |
Old Schools | |
|
Aqa Baba Khan School, Shiraz | |
|
Dating back to the
Qajar period, it is near the
Vakil Bazaar and Jame’ Mosque. The same belongs to the Karim
Khan Zand period. The construction of building was begun by haji
Mohammad Hossein Khan and finally in 1862, the construction was
completed by Aqa Baba Khan Hossein.Error processing SSI file | |
|
Khan School, Shiraz | |
|
This historical
monument is situated in
Shiraz city. This building was constructed by Allah Verdi Khan
and his son in the Shah Abbas period. This place, which used to be a
theological school, has been restored several times.Error processing SSI file | |
Old Bazaars | |
|
Moshir Arcade, Shiraz | |
|
Golshan or Moshir
Caravansary is located near
Vakil Bazaar, which is relic of Mirza Abol Hassan Moshir-ol-Molk.
This arcade was repaired in 1970. Its rooms have been used as an
exhibition hall for the demonstration of local handicrafts of
Fars, thus called "Sarayeh Honar" (Art House).Error processing SSI file | |
|
Qeisariyeh Bazaar, Lar | |
|
This bazaar which
is located in the old city of
Lar, was built during the reign of Shah Abbas Safavid. It has
been registered on the list of National Cultural Heritage sites of
Iran. The building was once repaired in 1310 A.H. by Fathali Khan
Garashi and has been restored recently by National Cultural Heritage
Organization.Error processing SSI file | |
|
Vakil Bazaar, Shiraz | |
|
This bazaar is
located in Darb-e-Shahzadeh (Gate of Prince), near the
Vakil Mosque. It has five entrances with two rows of shops
(Hojreh), situated north-south and east-west direction and
perpendicular to each other. It displays a beautiful architecture
with wide corridors and high ceilings along with openings which
allow air circulation and penetration of light.Error processing SSI file | |
|
Other Old Bazaars, Fars | |
|
Bazaar-e-Nov of
Shiraz is also considered as one of the oldest bazaars of
Fars Province, which was constructed in the late Qajar era.Error processing SSI file | |
Old Public Baths and Water Reservoirs | |
| Afif Abad Bath, Shiraz | |
|
It is situated to
the north of the
Afif Abad Garden, museum or edifice. The interior walls have
been ornamented with characteristic plaster works and painting of
men and women of the Qajar period.Error processing SSI file | |
| Baq-e-Neshat Bath, Shiraz | |
|
This bath located
to the north of Baq-e-Neshat Garden, is composed of two rooms each
with a small dome. One of the domes is erected on pillars with
intricate spirals which open out to the garden. The paintings on the
walls are quite refined and delicate.Error processing SSI file | |
| Seyed Ja'fari Water Reservoir, Lar | |
|
This reservoir
which has an interesting dome is one of the oldest water reservoirs
in
Lar. The diameter of the dome is 14 m. with a height of 10 m.
The water level reaches 20 m. and it is distributed through a system
of channels, which was built in the Safavid period.Error processing SSI file | |
| Vakil Bath, Shiraz | |
|
It is located near
the
Vakil Mosque. Due to change in the conditions of public baths,
it has lost its original shape. The Vakil Bath is a monument of the
Zand period.Error processing SSI file | |
Historical Caves | |
| Sheikh Ali Cave, Haji Abad, Kazeroon | |
|
At the distance of
5 km. east of
Naqsh-e-Rostam and along the ruins of Estakhr, there is a cave
in which inscriptions in Pahlavi script are written. These are in
commemoration of nine monuments built by the order of Shapour I and
contemplate his ability in handling arms. There is very narrow path
by the cave that leads to the tomb of Sheikh Ali, a Gnostic.Error processing SSI file | |
| Tang-e-Chowgan Cave, Kazeroon | |
|
In the Chowgan
Valley there is a rather large cave in which a huge statue of
Shapour I has been carved. The length of cave entrance is about 16
m., with a height of less than 8 m. The height of statue is 7 m.
high and its shoulders are 2 m. wide, and its hands are 3 m. long.
It is said that in addition to this giant statue of Shapour I, the
tomb of this great man is also situated in this cave most probably.Error processing SSI file | |
Other Historical Monuments | |
| Darvazeh Qoran (Qoran Gate), Shiraz | |
|
At the entrance of
the
Shiraz city and in the
Allaho Akbar Gorge, about 1000 years ago a gate was built on top
of which Karim Khan Zand consequently built a small room containing
a Qoran. In 1938 due to road developments the old monument was
destroyed. About ten years later the gate was restored and ever
since it is known as the Qoran Gate.Error processing SSI file | |
| Other Historical Monuments, Fars | |
|
Other historical
monuments of the province include: The Emarat Building in Rostam
Village in
Mamasani, Divan Khaneh edifice in Shiraz and Dahan Shir in
Lar.Error processing SSI file | |
Religious Monuments | |
|
Old Mosques Mausoleums and Imamzadehs Old Churches | |
Old Mosques | |
| Atiq Jame' Mosque, Shiraz | |
|
This mosque was
built in celebration of the conquest of
Shiraz by Saffarid Amroleiss in the year 276 A.H. and was
completed in 281 A.H. It has been restored many times. The
height of the building and its various nocturnal areas
(Shabestans) with beautiful tile work on the ceilings, gives a
unique charm to this place.Error processing SSI file | |
| Nasirol Molk Mosque, Shiraz | |
|
This mosque is
situated at the end of the Lotfali Khan-e-Zand Street. Nasirol
Molk, who was one of the elites of
Shiraz, is the founder of this mosque. This mosque is unique
for its tile work and architecture. The construction work of
mosque began in 1293 A.H. and was finally terminated in 1305
A.H., by Mohammad Hassan Me'mar and Mohammad Reza Kashi Paz
Shirazi.Error processing SSI file | |
| Noe (Shohada) Mosque, Shiraz | |
|
In the old
times it was called the Atabak Mosque. Its construction work
began in 598 A.H. by Atabak Sa'd-ebne-Zangi and was completed in
615 A.H. This very large mosque has a ceiling that is 40 m. high
and 25 m. wide supported by 12 lower sections. Its building has
been recently restored.Error processing SSI file | |
| Vakil Mosque, Shiraz | |
|
It is one of
the most valuable monuments dating back to Zandieh period. Its
construction was completed in 1773 A.D. The said premise with an
area of 3600 Sq.m. has been furnished with large stones. Its
nocturnal area or Shabestan (night prayer hall) with an area of
2700 sq.m. contains 48 similar tall pillars of stone with a
beautiful ceiling and a marble altar that is considered to be
one of the master pieces of the Zandieh era.Error processing SSI file | |
| Other Old Mosques, Fars | |
|
Other old
mosques of the province include: The
Nayreez Jame' Mosque,
Darab Jame' and the Sangi Mosque.Error processing SSI file | |
Mausoleums and Imamzadehs | |
| Abesh Khatoon Mausoleum, Shiraz | |
|
In
Shiraz, near the Qasab Khaneh Gate there is a semi-ruined
structure known as "Abesh Khatoon". Abesh Khatoon was the queen
of the last king of the Atabakan of Fars, i.e., Menko Teimoorqa
Aan, the 11th son of Holakoo Khan Mongol. The inscriptions of
this building belong to the Safavid era. This place is
registered as a National Heritage Site.Error processing SSI file | |
| Bibi Dokhtaran Mausoleum, Shiraz | |
|
This square
building is situated in Sebaq,
Shiraz. The dome is placed at the center of structure. It is
said that Om-e-Abdollah is buried there. This placed is
registered as a National Heritage Site.Error processing SSI file | |
| Chehel Tanan Mausoleum, Shiraz | |
|
At the south of
Haft Tanan Blvd. and to the east of
Jahan Nama Garden, the Chehel Tanan Mourning Place exists,
related to the Karim Khan Zand period. In this place 40 tomb
stones can be observed. These belong to 40 Gnostics.Error processing SSI file | |
| Haft Tanan Mourning Place, Shiraz | |
|
Karim Khan Zand
built a beautiful edifice in a garden at the foot of the Chehel
Maqam Mountain. There are seven tombs in this place that is for
which the present name stands for, meaning Seven Bodies.Error processing SSI file | |
| Imamzadeh Shah Hamzeh, Kazeroon | |
|
This tomb is
located in
Kazeroon Bazaar. It is said that the tomb is of Hamzebne
Mosabne Jafar. This Imamzadeh is one of the most respected
pilgrimage sites for the inhabitants of Kazeroon.Error processing SSI file | |
| Imamzadeh Shah Mir Ali Hamzeh, Shiraz | |
|
This Imamzadeh
is located near the
Qoran Gate of
Shiraz. It is known that the original structure is of the
Azododoleh-ye-Daylami period and was repaired and reconstructed
in Teimoorian, Safavid, Zandieh and Qajar eras.Error processing SSI file | |
| Imamzadeh Shahzadeh Ala-edin, Mamasani | |
|
This Tomb is
located 2k m. from Noor Abad, in the
Kazeroon - Khuzestan Road. It is a part of a complex, and
comprises of two Imamzadehs. The Imamzadeh opposite to it
because of having an iron door is known as "Darb-e-Ahanin".
Imamzadeh Ala Edin with a high dome was constructed in 1025 A.H,
at the time of Shah Abbas the Great.Error processing SSI file | |
| Seyed Ala-edin Hossein Shrine, Shiraz | |
|
This pilgrimage
site which is located in the south-east of
Shiraz is the shrine of
Shah Cheraq's brother. The main construction, with tile work
adornments belong to the Safavid era.Error processing SSI file | |
| Shah Cheraq Mausoleum, Shiraz | |
|
A place of
pilgrimage but also worth visiting for its unbelievable mirror
work, it contains the tomb of the brother of Imam Reza
(P.B.U.H.) who died in the 8th century. The first construction
of it is attributed to Atabak Sa'ad Ebn-e-Zangi. In the 8th
century A.H. it was repaired and developed by the mother of
Ishaq Injoo. In the early 10th century A.H., it was again
repaired. But late in the century, an earthquake ruined it so it
underwent renovation once more. In the year 1243 A.H., during
the reign of Fathali Shah Qajar, some sections were added to it.
In the year 1958 its dome was reconstructed. This shrine is one
of the most famed places of pilgrimage for the followers of the
Shiite sect in Iran and in the world.Error processing SSI file | |
| Other Mausoleums and Imamzadehs, Fars | |
|
Other
mausoleums and Imamzadehs of province include: Shah Da'ie Ala
Allah Mausoleum, Sheikh Mohammad Lahiji Mausoleum, Seyed Mir
Mohammad Mausoleum, Sheikh Aqta' Mausoleum, Seyed Tajedin Qarib
Mausoleum in Shiraz, Imamzadeh Bareiz in
Lar.Error processing SSI file | |
Old Churches | |
| Christian Church, Shiraz | |
|
This church is
situated in the Armenian sector of Sarjooy. The main hall and
paintings with plaster work and ornaments date back to the
Safavid period.Error processing SSI file | |
Natural Attractions | |
|
Lakes and Wetlands Altitudes and Gorges Protected Zones Gardens and Recreation Places Rivers Springs Waterfalls | |
Lakes and Wetlands | |
| Arjan Lake and Wetland, Shiraz | |
|
Covering about
2000 hectares in area, it is located 60 km south of Shiraz at
the vicinity to
Shiraz - Bushehr Road. The recreational Arjan Lake due to
its proximity to historical sites such as the Bishapour and
Shapour Cave and its accessibility through communication roads
between Khuzestan and Bushehr provinces with Shiraz, it is one
of the major site attraction for domestic and international
tourists. Because of its unique ecological characteristics,
UNESCO has registered it as a Biosphere Reserve.Error processing SSI file | |
| Kaftar Lake (Shadkam Lake), Eqleed | |
|
With an area of
about 48 sq. km., it is located at southeast of
Eqleed. This lake is considered as a valuable habitat for
migratory birds with a beautiful and memorable landscape.Error processing SSI file | |
| Maharloo Lake, Shiraz | |
|
This lake with
an area of 600 sq.km. is located 27 km. southeast of
Shiraz. The lake water is used for extraction of normal
salt. It is considered a suitable and valuable habitat for
migratory birds and wild animals.Error processing SSI file | |
| Parishan (Famoor) Lake, Kazeroon | |
|
This lake is
formed 3 km. away from Ayaz Abad Village and at a distance of 12
km to the southeast of
Kazeroon. It is protected by Department of The Environment.
The maximum observed water area is 18 sq.km., with an average
water depth of 1.6 m. The lake is used for fish cultivation.
Because of its ecological value, this lake has been registered
as a wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Convention).
Especially in spring and autumn the landscape is magnificent
with interesting vegetation and wildlife. Many migratory birds
use this wetland as their wintering habitat.Error processing SSI file | |
| Tashak and Bakhtegan Lake, Nayreez | |
|
These lakes are
situated northwest of
Nayreez. The mountainous areas among them, along with
various islands especially in Tasht Lake (Pelicans and Nargess
islands), have created a precious natural aggregate. This region
is a home and suitable habitat to many resident and migratory
birds (e.g. bustard, owls, etc.). This wetland is a potential
eco-tourism destination in Fars province.Error processing SSI file | |
Altitudes and Gorges | |
|
The mountains
of the
Province of Fars mostly with a southeast-northwest slope are
part of the Zagross Mountain Chain. The highest summit in Fars
is 3,943 m. (Sefid
Kooh) and it is situated in the northeast of the province.
Some other summits, which could be more or less attractive for
professional hikers, are the following:
Kooh-e-Gar (3,109 m.),
Kooh-e-Toudaj (3,150 m.), and
Kharman Kooh (3,183 m.).Error processing SSI file | |
| Allah Akbar Gorge, Shiraz | |
|
Basically this
gorge should be called the gateway of the
Shiraz plain, because it gives a marvelous bird's eye view
of the plains and Shiraz city from this point. It is said that
any new comer to Shiraz tends to admire the landscape of the
city, seen from this view point, unconsciously expresses his
wonder by saying “Allah-o-Akbar” which means "God is the
Greatest".Error processing SSI file | |
| Boraq Gorge, Boraq Village, Sepeedan | |
|
It is located
to the north of the Boraq Village in the Kamfirooz region,
approximately opposite the Margoon Waterfall. This is a quiet,
beautiful, deep valley with rocky mountains and a blind end. The
upstream waters crossing a plain join together to form a
beautiful waterfall. On the left rim of rocky gorge, an
interesting cave has been created, from the ceiling of which,
water drops like rainfall.Error processing SSI file | |
| Bostanak (Lost Heaven) Gorge, Sepeedan | |
|
The magnificent
Bostanak Gorge is located at an altitude of 1,740 m. above sea
level near the North West vicinity of the Kamfirooz plains. This
gorge is situated at the watersheds of the Doroodzan. Its
proximity to the Doroodzan Dam Lake along with the cold and
beautiful regions of the "Ganbil Gorge", "Margoon
Waterfall", "Boraq
Gorge“, "Shesh
Peer Spring" and "Ranj" and "Baram Firooz" Peaks, is
considered to be a recreational region for citizens as well as a
major tourist of attraction site.Error processing SSI file | |
| Bovan Gorge, Shiraz | |
|
This gorge is
situated at 8 km east of the
Shiraz - Ahvaz Road and along the Noor Abad-Doshman Ziari
Road. During the year beautiful waterfalls flow from the rocky
mountains surrounding the valley. With an average temperature of
about 20 C, it constitutes as one of the major tourist
attractions of the province.Error processing SSI file | |
| Gar Mountain, Marvdasht | |
|
This mountain
is located to the north of the
Marvdasht Township with an altitude of 3,109 meters. Its
general direction is right in the general direction of the
Zagross Mountains, and extends from the northwest to the
southeast.Error processing SSI file | |
| Layzangan Gorge, Darab | |
|
To the east of
Darab, there is a forest covered by gardens of roses, which
is known as Layzangan. This valley containing sufficient water,
verdant gardens along with beautiful natural landscapes is
considered to be one of the places worth seeing besides being a
recreational region of the Darab Township.Error processing SSI file | |
| Khani Gorge, Shiraz | |
|
Located 29
kilometers from
Shiraz at the vicinity of Darengoon Village and near the
Qara Aqaj River, this gorge (valley) annually attracts many
people specially those interested in mountaineering.Error processing SSI file | |
| Kharman Kooh Mountain, Fasa | |
| Located in the
north of Fasa, this summit is the highest point of the region
with a height of 3,183 meters.Error processing SSI file | |
| Palangan Gorge, Nayreez | |
|
At a distance
of 21 km far from
Nayreez is a verdant area called the Palangan Gorge, which
is considered to be one of the most important recreational sites
of the region. This gorge is covered by various fig,
pomegranate, willow and cypress trees along with several
springs.Error processing SSI file | |
| Sefid Kooh Mountain, Eqleed | |
|
This mountain,
right in the general direction of Zagross Mountains, extends
from northwest to southeast and has an altitude of 3,943 meters.
It is the highest summit of
Eqleed.Error processing SSI file | |
| Todaj Mountain, Darab | |
|
This snow-clad
mountain begins from the Karam Gorge and extends both northwest
and southeast. The altitude of its highest summit is 3,150
meters, located to the northeast of
Darab.Error processing SSI file | |
| Other Altitudes and Gorges, Fars | |
|
Other gorges
and summits of the province are: Herayerz Gorge close to a
village with the same name, Eaje Gorge close to Eaje Villege,
Laay Tarik and Estahban Gorges in
Estahban, Zitashtak Gorge in
Nayreez; Jazin (Gazin) Gorge in Tashtak Village, Kherqeh
Valley in
Firooz Abad, and Koohgar Summit in
Marvdasht.Error processing SSI file | |
Protected Zones | |
| Bamoo National Garden, Shiraz | |
|
With an area of
48,075 ha, it is located to the north of
Shiraz. The climate is dry and warm (Mediterranean). This
national park has many species of flora and fauna that are
internationally known.Error processing SSI file | |
| Basiran Hunting Prohibited Zone, Abadeh | |
| Situated 4 km.
south of
Abadeh, it has many unique species of plants and animals.Error processing SSI file | |
| Lar Protected Zone, Larestan | |
|
Situated at the
common limits between the
Fars and Hormozgan provinces, it has an area of 151,284 ha.
Particularly attractive to researchers and tourists, it has its
own characteristic wildlife, which are adaptive to hot-dry
regions.Error processing SSI file | |
| Toot-e-Siyah Hunting Prohibited Zone, Bovanat Region | |
| Located at the
end of
Bovanat, it is about 20 thousand km. and has a variety of
flora and fauna.Error processing SSI file | |
|
Gardens and Recreation Places | |
| Ab Band Recreation Site, Darab | |
|
Located in the
Ab Band region, on the bank of the river and in the foot hills
of the
Darab Mount, this promenade annually attracts many people
due to its natural beauty and eye-catching landscapes.Error processing SSI file | |
| Atashkadeh Recreation Site, Fasa | |
|
It is located
on the outskirts of the
Kharman Kooh. There is a spring and a beautiful pond that is
used for aquaculture purposes.Error processing SSI file | |
| Baram Delak Recreation Site, Shiraz | |
|
This promenade
is located14 km north of
Shiraz. The Baram Delak Wetland is four km away from the
Abunasr Palace. Its antiquity dates back to the Sassanid period.
A mountain overlooks the wetland and the stone carvings that can
be found on this mountain date back to the Sassanid period.Error processing SSI file | |
| Chehel Tan Garden, Shiraz | |
|
Located in
Shiraz, it was originally used as a graveyard. This garden
was developed in the Zand period.Error processing SSI file | |
| Chelehgah Recreation Site, Sepeedan | |
|
Located 10
kilometers from
Sepeedan in the Chelehgah Village, this recreational area
annually attracts many people for winter sports and
mountaineering.Error processing SSI file | |
| Delgosha Garden, Shiraz | |
|
Situated near
the
Sa'di Tomb in
Shiraz, this garden dates back to the pre-Islamic period and
the time of the Sassanids. With an area of 7.5 ha, it is a major
attraction of Shiraz.Error processing SSI file | |
| Dimeh Mil Recreation Site, Mamasani | |
|
This promenade
is located 7 kilometers from the Noor Abad Tower (Fire-Temple)
with wonderful orchards, gardens and several springs. The area
is full of various flowers with an eye-catching landscape.Error processing SSI file | |
| Eram Garden, Shiraz | |
|
With its
beautiful flowers and decorative plants as well as its amazing
edifice, it is now also known as the Botanical Garden of Shiraz
University, and is in the heart of the city of
Shiraz.Error processing SSI file | |
| Golshan Garden (Afif Abad Garden), Shiraz | |
|
Located in
Shiraz, it has an area of 127 thousand Sq.m. The two-storey
building has been constructed at the request of Mohammed Khan
Qavamol-Molk about two hundred years ago. The baths, ceramic
work and tea house are well worth seeing. At present this
building belongs to the Defense Ministry and a museum of arms
has been established in this structure.Error processing SSI file | |
| Haft Baram Recreation Site, Shiraz | |
|
Located 55 km
west of Shiraz, more specifically 12 km away from
Shiraz -
Kazeroon Road, this promenade has beautiful landscapes. In
winter it is cold and dry and in summer mild and pleasant.Error processing SSI file | |
| Jahan Nama Garden, Shiraz | |
|
This garden
dates back to the Zand period and is located near the main
entrance to the city of
Shiraz (Darvazeh
Qoran). Within the garden there is an old building worth
visiting.Error processing SSI file | |
| Mian Kotal Recreation Site, Shiraz | |
|
At a distance
of 18 km from Arjan, situated on the old
Shiraz -
Kazeroon Road, the northern slopes of this promenade
overlooks the habitat of the rare, unique and the globally known
Follow Deer. Oak forests used to dominate this region in the
past. In the southern sections a beautiful landscape of the
Baram Forest can be seen. Higher altitudes surrounding the
beautiful Mian Kotal Valley particularly attract those
interested in winter sports. In general the valley has a mild
climate and in different seasons it is taken advantage of by
nature lovers.Error processing SSI file | |
| Park-e-Jangali Recreation Site, Estahban | |
|
This park is
located on the outskirts of
Todaj Mount, to the south of
Estahban. There is a spring that ultimately creates a
wonderful waterfall.Error processing SSI file | |
| Takht Garden, Shiraz | |
|
It is located
in north
Shiraz in the lower slopes of Baba-Koohi Mountain. At the
time of Aqa Mohammad Khan Qajar, a new building was built and
was consequently called the Qajar’s Takht (Throne). At present
this garden belongs to the army.Error processing SSI file | |
| Tang-e-Tizab Recreation Site, Sepeedan | |
|
Located 20
kilometers northwest of
Sepeedan in the vicinity of the Beshar River with diverse
species of endemic fishes, this promenade has suitable forests
with pleasant weather in summer.Error processing SSI file | |
| Other Gardens and Recreation Places, Fars | |
|
There are many
other promenades, which are mostly used by local people and
especially in summer, people tend to use these cooler places on
holidays and weekends as a resort. Each vicinity has its own
charm and beauty, with possibilities of fishing and other
sports.Error processing SSI file | |
Rivers | |
| Aqaj River, Shiraz | |
|
This river
originates from the Tabesk Mount in the Doshman Ziari Village.
After passing through a valley in northwest of
Shiraz, it leaves the
Mamasani region at the vicinity of Chehel Cheshmeh. The Aqaj
River after crossing many farms enters the Persian Gulf via the
Roodmand in the Bushehr Province.Error processing SSI file | |
| Fahliyan River, Mamasani | |
|
This river is
formed by the adjoining of the "Shesh Peer" and "Rood Peer"
Rivers and after passing the Qaleh Sefid Mount, enters the
Fahlian Plain. This river irrigates a vast area of the region
crosses a deep valley called the "Tang-e-Abjan" and in a region
named Bardangan, joins the Katikoor River. It finally flows to
south and creates the natural border between
Mamasani and Gachsaran.The course of this river is one of
the most attractive landscapes of the region and its banks are
used as recreational areas.Error processing SSI file | |
| Korr River, Eqleed | |
|
The Korr River
originates from the mountains of Seyed Mohammad and Palangeri in
the
Eqleed Township. After receiving several water springs,
under the name of the Dezdkor River it finally enters
Marvdasht via the Tang-e-Boraq region. Another branch of the
Korr River called the Margan River, after receiving a salty
branch from Kharestan called Gavgodar, joins the Dezdkor River
and passing through the Doroudzan Dam finally enters the Ramjerd
plains.Error processing SSI file | |
| Margan River, Sepeedan | |
|
Originating
from the Ranj Mountains in
Sepeedan, this river is one of the branches of the
Korr River. After joining with few branches near the city of
Sepeedan, it forms the Korr River again. The waterfall of this
river is one of the most famous ones in Iran and the world.Error processing SSI file | |
| Shadkam River, Eqleed | |
|
The river which
was known as Saryatan River in the past, originates from a
spring with the same name which is placed in Mount Almalicheh.
After irrigating the Namadan plains, it joins the Kaftar River.
The Shadkam River flows in the vicinity to the
Eqleed Township and its river banks, and is considered as a
valuable tourist attraction site.Error processing SSI file | |
| Shoor River, Lar | |
|
This river is
formed by the joining of some streams, which originate from the
mountains of Siah, Malektir and Jam. The Shoor River leaves the
Lar Township after absorbing the water of Lar and Ali Abad
plains and receiving a few other springs.Error processing SSI file | |
| Other Rivers, Fars | |
|
Other rivers of
the province are: Tangshiv, Roodsheer and Pirab Rivers in
Mamasani, Shesh Peer and Choubkhaleh Rivers in
Sepeedan, Qara Aqaj River in
Marvdasht, Bashar River in Ardakan, Sivand and Shoor Rivers
in
Jahrom and Mehran Shoor River.Error processing SSI file | |
Springs | |
| Balangan (Haji Abad) Mineral Water Spring, Eqleed | |
|
This spring
with a very beautiful and attractive landscape is located in the
Eqleed region. The abundance of many springs in this region
provides suitable conditions for aquaculture activities
specially the breeding of trout as well as being used as a
recreational area.Error processing SSI file | |
| Firooz Abad Thermal Spring, Firooz Abad | |
|
This spring is
located at 8 km distance in the Qeer-Khanj Road, in the
Firooz Abad Township. It has sulphur-rich water with
therapeutic value used for treatment of skin and rheumatoid
diseases.Error processing SSI file | |
| Joonjan (Jonoon) Mineral Water Spring, Darab | |